临床常用麻醉英语词汇

A

减轻,减少abate

减轻abatement

缩短的,省略的abbreviated

腹部abdomen

腹部的abdominal

腹式呼吸abdominal breathing

腹式呼吸abdominal respiration

腹痛abdominalgia

腹腔镜检查abdominoscopy

胸腹的abdominothoracic

感觉异常abnormal sensation反射消失abolition of reflex

意识缺失aboulia禁食abrosia

脓肿abscess

呼吸音消失,无呼吸音呼吸absent respiration

禁食,绝食absolute diet

吸收器,过滤器,吸收管,减震器absorber

活性碳,吸附器absorbite

吸收absorption意识缺失abulia增强,亢进accentuation

辅助呼吸肌accessory respiratory muscle

急诊室accident ward

蓄电池,存储器accumulator

准确度,精度accuracy

酮体acetone bodies

乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine esterase

酸,酸的,酸性的acid

酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡acid-base balance酸碱平衡acid-base

equilibrium

酸中毒acid-intoxication

酸血症acidemia

acidosic 酸中毒的

酸中毒acidosis酸中毒的acidotic

肾小球acinus renis

针刺感觉acmesthesia

记录acography

acology 学

小便失禁aconuresis

无力acratia

肢体感缺失acro-agnosis

四肢麻木acro-anesthesia

肢端缺氧acro-asphyxia

肢体瘫痪acroparalysis

阻止作用action of arrest

action potential 动作电位

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action-current 动作电流

activate 活化,激活,致活

activated state 激活状态

actual 实际的,现实的

acuesthesia 听觉

acupuncture 针刺

acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉

acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪

acute 急性的

acute abdomen 急腹症

acute abscess 急性脓肿

acute anemia 急性贫血

急性疼痛acute pain

addition 加,添加

additive action 相加作用

additive effect 相加作用

ademonia 精神紧张,苦闷

adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术

adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎

adenophyma 淋巴结肿

adherent 粘连的

adhesiectomy 粘连切除术

adhesive electrode 贴附电极

adiabatic 绝热的

adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止

adipose 肥胖的,脂肪的

adiposis 肥胖症

adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症

adiposity 肥胖〔症〕

aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口

aditus glottidis superior 声门上口

adjection 附加作用

adjunction 附加〔药物〕

adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩

adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机

administration 给予,投与,管理

adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术

adsorbent 吸附剂

adsorption 吸附作用

adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症

advanced life support 后期复苏

adverse reaction 不良反应

aeremia 气栓,气泡栓塞

aero-emphysema 肺气肿

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aeroperitoneum 气腹

aeropleura 气胸

aerosol therapy 雾化疗法

aerosolization 雾化给药

aesthema 感觉

aesthesia 感觉

aesthesis感觉

agent 物质,药物,作用因子

aging 老化,老龄化

aglobulia红细胞减少

aglobuliosis 红细胞减少

agnogenic 原因不明的

agomphiasis 无牙,缺牙,牙动

agomphious 无牙的,缺牙的

agomphosis无牙,缺牙,牙动

agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸

agonist 兴奋剂,激动剂

air duct 通气道

air embolism 空气栓塞

air pressure gauge 空气压力表

air-bag 气囊

air-gun 喷雾器

airway 气道,呼吸器

airway control 气道保持通畅,气道控制

airway obstruction 气道阻塞

airway pressure 气道压

airway resistance 气道阻力

airway stenosis 气道狭窄

akromegaly 肢端巨大症

alae nasi 鼻翼

albedo retinae 视网膜水肿

albumen 白蛋白

albumin 白蛋白

algaesthesis 痛觉

alganesthesia 痛觉缺失

algesia 痛觉

algesic 疼痛的

algogenesia 疼痛产生

algogenesis 疼痛产生

algospasm 痛性痉挛

alkalemia 碱血症

alkali 碱

alkali reserve 碱储备,碱储量

alkali-poisoning 碱中毒

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alkalosis 碱中毒

alkalotic碱中毒的

allergia 变应性,过敏性,变应反应

allergic constitution 过敏体质,变态性体质

allergic reaction 变态反应,过敏反应

allolalia 言语障碍

allomnesia 记忆障碍

allophasis 语无伦次

allophemy 语无伦次

alloplasia 发育异常

alveolar 肺泡的

alveolar air 肺泡气

alveolar gas 肺泡气

alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换

alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足

alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧

alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气

ambulance 急救车

ambulatorium 门诊所,诊所

aminofilina 氨茶碱

aminophylline 氨茶碱

amnesia 记忆缺失,遗忘〔症〕

amnestic 遗忘的,引起遗忘的

amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞〔症〕

amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞

amyasthenia 肌无力

amyasthenic 肌无力的

anaemia 贫血

analgesia 止痛

analgesic 镇痛的,止痛药

analgesic action 镇痛作用

analgesist 麻醉医师

analgetic 镇痛药,止痛的

anapausis 催眠

anapetia 血管扩张

anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克

anaphylaxis 过敏反应

anaplasty 整形术

anapnea 窒息解除

anapnoea 窒息解除

anastomosis 吻合术

anatomical dead space 解剖死腔

anatomy 解剖〔学〕

ancon 肘

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anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失

anesthesia 麻醉

anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉

anesthesia chart 麻醉记录〔用纸〕

anesthesia machine 麻醉机

anesthesia record 麻醉记录

anesthesia set 麻醉器械包

anesthesiologist 麻醉学家

anesthesiology 麻醉〔科〕学

anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的

anesthetic action 麻醉作用

anesthetic agent 麻醉药

anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机

anesthetic drug 麻醉药

anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气

anesthetic machine 麻醉机

anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染

anesthetic potency麻醉效能

anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性

angina epiglottidea 会厌炎

angina laryngea 喉炎

angina pectoris 心绞痛

angio-edema 血管〔神经〕性水肿

angiocardiography 心血管造影术

angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤

angiosclerosis 血管硬化

angiospasm 血管痉挛

angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血

anonymous cartilage 环状软骨

antagonism 拮抗

antagonist 拮抗药,对抗肌

antanacathartic 止吐药,止吐的

antasthmatic 止喘的,止喘药

antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘〔症〕

antemetic 止吐的,止吐剂

anti-disturbance 抗干扰

antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药

antibody 抗体

antidote 解毒药

antiemetic 止吐剂

antiemetic drug 止吐药

antihistamine drug 抗组胺药

antihypertensive agent 降压药,抗高血压药物

antihypertensive drug 降压药

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antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药

antinauseant 止恶心药,抗恶心的

antispasmodic 解痉药

antispastic 解痉药

anxiety 不安,苦闷

anxiety state 焦虑状态

anxiolytic 抗不安药,抗不安的

anxiolytic agent 抗不安药,抗焦虑药

anxiolytics 抗焦虑药

aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉

apnoea 呼吸暂停,窒息

apparatus 装置,器具,器械

appreciation 鉴定

arachnoid 蛛网膜〔的〕

arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔

araiocardia 心搏徐缓

arrhythmia 心律不齐,心律失常,无节律

arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐

arousal reaction 唤醒反应

arrest 停止

arrhythmia 心律不齐

arteria 动脉

arteria axillaris 腋动脉

arteria brachialis 肱动脉

arteria carotis munis 颈总动脉

arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉

arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉

arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉

arteria femoralis 股动脉

arteria radialis 桡动脉

arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉

arteria ulnaris 尺动脉

arteria vertebralis 椎动脉

arterial catheter 动脉内置〔插〕管

arterial embolism 动脉栓塞〔症〕

arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器

arterial transfusion 动脉输血〔法〕

arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺

arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

arteriospasm 动脉痉挛

artificial 人工的

artificial abortion 人工流产

artificial blood vessel 人造血管

artificial breathing 人工呼吸

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artificial circulation 人工循环

artificial respiration 人工呼吸

artificial teeth 假牙,义齿

artificial ventilation 人工通气

aspiration 吸引,误吸

aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎

aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎

aspirator 吸引器,吸引装置

assist/control-mode ventilation 辅助/控制通气

asthma 支气管过敏,哮喘

asthmatic attack 哮喘发作

asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象

asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣

asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸

atrial fibrillation 心房颤动

atrial flutter 心房扑动

atrionector 窦房结

atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞

attack 发作

auricular fibrillation心房纤颤

auricular flutter 心房扑动

autohemotransfusion 自体输血

autotransfusion 自身输血

awaken test 唤醒试验

activated partial thromboplastin time 活化部分凝血酶原时间

alanine aminotransferase丙氨氨基转移酶

aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬酸氨基转移酶

alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶

albumin白蛋白

atrial hypertrophy心房肥大

atrial premature beat房性早博

atrial flutter心房扑动

atrial fibrillation心房颤动

anemia贫血

auriculo-ventrivular block房室传导阻滞

atelectasis肺不张

angina心绞痛

adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合征

anterior-lateral depression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术

amputation of forearm前臂截肢术

arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术

arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术

amputation through thigh大腿截肢术

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amputation through leg小腿截肢术

ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换

arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术

ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直

arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节成形术

adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤

adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌

ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤

aneurysm动脉瘤

acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性动静脉瘘

accessory auricle副耳

alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征

acute abdomen急腹症

appendicitis阑尾炎

anal fistula肛瘘

anal fissure肛裂

acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎

adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻

appendicectomy阑尾切除术

abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术

arterial embolism动脉血栓

arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病

aorta-arteritis大动脉炎

aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术与腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术

aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉与髂内动脉内膜剥脱数

B

backward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭

balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉

basal anesthesia 基础麻醉

basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率

basal narcosis 基础麻醉

basic life support 初期复苏,基本生命支持

basis anesthesia 基础麻醉

bathypnea 深呼吸

bigemina 二联律

bigeminy 二联律

bleeding tendency 出血倾向

blepharedema 眼睑水肿

blepharoedema 眼睑水肿

blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂

blind intubation 盲探插管

blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术

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block 阻滞,阻断

block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉

blockage 阻滞,阻塞,阻断

blocking 阻断

blocking agent 阻断剂,阻滞剂,阻抑剂

blood donation 供血

blood donor 供血者

blood fat 血脂

blood gas 血气

blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪

blood group 血型

blood preparation 血液制剂

blood recipient 受血者

blood sample 血样

blood sugar 血糖

blood supply 血液供给

blood transfusion 输血

blood transfusion apparatus 输血器

blood transfusion reaction 输血反应

blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障

blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障

bloody urine 血尿

blood volume 血容量

body 体,身体

body fluid 体液

body height 身高

body position 体位

body posture 体位

body surface aren 体表面积

body weight 体重

bolus dose 单次剂量

brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞

brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞

brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞

brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞

brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞

brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹

brachiplex臂丛

brachycardia 心动过缓

breast bone 胸骨

breast-pang 心绞痛

breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪

breathing-holding 吸气屏气

breath holding test 屏气试验

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breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统

bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管

bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛

bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛

bronchodilator 支气管扩张药

bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜

bucking 呛咳

bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞

burn 烧伤

blood platelets count 血小板计数

blood uria nitrogen 血清尿素氮

blood sugar血糖

bundle branch block束支传导阻滞

bronchitis支气管炎

bronchiectasis支气管扩张

bronchial asthma支气管哮喘

breath holding test屏气试验

Boyd’samputation Boyd 截肢术

benign tumor良性肿瘤

branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿

bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿

bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤

bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术

biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术

Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎

bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术

C

capillary 毛细血管的

capillary bed毛细血管床

capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血

capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性

carbon dioxide bining power 二氧化碳结合力

carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积

cardiac arrest 心脏停搏

cardiac death 心脏猝死

cardiac depensation 心代偿失调

cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器

cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂

cardiac depression 心脏抑制

cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难

cardiac edema 心原性水肿

cardiac index 心脏指数

cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全

cardiac massage 心脏按摩〔压〕

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cardiac output 心排出量

cardiac reserve 心脏储备力

cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏

cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏

carina 隆突

cartilage 软骨

cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨

cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨

cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨

cartilago peltata 甲状软骨

cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症

caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉

caudal block 骶管阻滞

cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔

cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔

cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔

cavum thoracis 胸腔

central venous pressure 〔CVP〕中心静脉压

cerebral edema 脑水肿

cerebrospinal fluid〔CSF〕脑脊液

cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏

cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外

cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞

cervical vertebra 颈椎

cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛

chemosis球结膜水肿

chill 寒战,受寒

choloplania 黄疸

chondralgia软骨痛

chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞

chronic pain 慢性疼痛

classification 分类

clavicle锁骨

clavicular 锁骨的

cleftpalate 腭裂

clinical analysis 临床分析

clinography 临床记录

close system 紧闭装置

closed chest cardiac pression 胸外心脏按压

CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂

CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积

collarbone 锁骨

colloid 胶体

colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压

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colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压

colloid solution 胶体溶液

colloidal 胶体的

a position 昏迷状态

bination 结合,复合

bined anesthesia 复合麻醉

petitive 竞争的

petitive agent 竞争物

petitive drug 竞争物

ponent transfusion 成分输血

congenital 先天的

congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭

conscious intubation 清醒插管术

contamination 污染

continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉

continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入

continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸〔法〕

continuous positive pressure ventilation持续正压通气

continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉

controlled hypotension 控制性降压

controlled respiration 控制呼吸

control-mode ventilation 控制通气

corectasis 瞳孔散大

corediastasis 瞳孔散大

costal cartilage 肋软骨

cough 咳嗽

cough reflex 咳嗽反射

cranial bone 颅骨

craniocerebral 颅脑的

crico-esophageal press 环-食管压迫手法

cricoid cartilage 环状软骨

cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫〔法〕

cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜

cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开〔术〕

crisis 危像

critical 危重的,临界的

critical care medicine 急救医学,危重医学

crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛

cruenturesis 血尿

crush syndrome 挤压综合症

cumulative 蓄积的

creatinine 血清肌酐

cardiac function心功能

coronary heart disease冠心病

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congenital heart disease先天性心脏病

cardiomyopathy心肌病

chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病

cirrhosis of liver肝硬化

cerebral hemorrhage脑出血

cerebral infarction脑梗塞

a昏迷

corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突与后凸畸形矫形术

curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma软骨瘤刮除与切除

close reduction and internal fixation by pressive screws for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术

Condylar fracture髁突骨折

Capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤

Cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤

Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术

carcinoma of tongue舌癌

Carcinoma of check颊癌

Carcinoma of gingival牙龈癌

Carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌

Carcinoma of lip唇癌

Carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌

bined dissection of craniofacial颅颌联合根治术

bined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck舌颌颈联合根治术

bined dissection of check mandible and neck颊颌颈联合根治术

bined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck龈颌颈联合根治术

carcinoma of the nasopharynx鼻咽癌

csf rhinorrhoea脑脊液鼻漏

cervix cancer子宫颈癌

carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌

colon twist结肠扭转

cancer of colon结肠癌

cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis胆囊结石

choledocholith胆总管结石

calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石

cholecystitis胆囊炎

carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌

cholecystectomy胆囊切除

cholangiography胆道造影术

cholecystoenterostomy胆囊空肠吻合术

cholecystostomy胆囊造口术

choledcho-choledochostomy胆总管对端吻合术

choledochostomy胆总管造口术

cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术

circumferential hemorrhoidectomy内痔环型切除术

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congenital blepharophimosis syndrome先天性睑裂狭窄综合征

D

defibrillation 电除颤

defibrillator 除颤器

deficiency缺乏,不足

degree 度,程度

dehydrating agent 脱水剂

delay 延迟

delay reaction 延迟反应,迟发反应

delay sensation 延缓感觉

delayed 延迟的

delayed action 延迟作用

delayed recovery 苏醒延迟

delirium 谵妄,发狂,妄想

depolarizing muscle relaxants 去极化肌松药

depression 抑制

depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度

depth of respiration 呼吸深度

dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大

direct vision intubation 明视插管

disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩

disposal 配置,处置

dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失,分离麻醉

dissociation anesthesia分离性感觉缺失,分离麻醉

dissociation curve解离曲线

distribution 分布,分配

distribution coefficient 分配系数

dorsal root ganglion 脊神经节

dorsal vertebra 胸椎

dorsosacral position 截石位

double blind test 双盲实验法

double channel catheter 双腔导管

double lumen endotracheal tube 双腔气管导管

double lumen tube 双腔管

dragging pain 牵引痛

drowsiness困倦,倦睡

drowsy 困倦的,倦睡的

drug addiction 药瘾

drug allergy 药物过敏

drug interaction 药物相互作用

drug resistance 抗药性

drug tolerance 耐药性

drug-fast 抗药的,耐药的

dry rale 干罗音

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dual 二重,双相

dual block 双相阻滞

dual block action 双相阻滞作用

dual effect 双相作用

duration 延续时间

dyspnea 呼吸困难

dyspneic respiration 呼吸困难

dysuria 排尿困难

diabetes糖尿病

debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术

debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术

dento-maxillofacial deformities牙颌面畸形

diskectomy关节盘摘除术

direct inguinal hernia直疝

duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡

duct papilloma导管乳头状瘤

drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct肝胆管引流术

drainage of subphrenic abscess膈下脓肿引流术

double barrel tranversostomy横结肠双腔造口术

disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt门体静脉断流手术

E

edema 浮肿,水肿

edematization水肿形成

edentulous 无牙的

electric blanket for operating table 手术台用电热毯

electric defibrillation 电击除颤

electroencephalogram 〔EEG〕脑电图

electrolyte电解质

electrolyte balance 电解质平衡

electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊乱

electrolyte imbalance 电解质平衡失调

electro-mechanical dissociation 电-机械分离

emergency intubation 紧急插管

emergency operation 急诊手术

emotion 情绪,感情

empty stomach 空腹

emptysis咯血

endotracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉

endotracheal intubation 气管内插管

endotracheal tube 气管导管

end-tidal 呼气末的

enlarged tongue 巨舌

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epidural analgesia 硬膜外镇痛

epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉

epidural block 硬膜外阻滞

epidural catheter 硬膜外导管

epidural space 硬膜外腔

epiglottic 会厌的

epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨

epiglottis 会厌

epiglottitis 会厌炎

epilepsia 癫痫

epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作

epilepsia mitior 癫痫小发作

epilepsy癫痫

epileptic attack 癫痫发作

epinephrine肾上腺素

esthesis 感觉

exfetation宫外孕

exfiltration渗出

external chest pression 胸外心脏按压

external defibrillator 体外除颤器

extra-oral anesthesia 口外麻醉

extracorporeal 体外的

extracorporeal circulation 体外循环

extracorporeal circulation unit 体外循环机

extracranial 颅外的

extubation 拔管

eyelash reflex 睫毛反射

eyelid reflex 眼睑反射

electrocardiogram心电图

emphysema肺气肿

extra-intracranial artery anastomosis颅内外动脉吻合

elbow arthroplasty肘关节成形术

excision of tumor of proximal humerus肱骨近端肿瘤切除术

excision of head of radius桡骨小头切除术

excision of osteochondroma骨软骨瘤切除术

epulis牙龈瘤

extenal auditory canal外耳道

ectopic pregnancy宫外孕

external fistula of the small intestine小肠外瘘

excision of the choledochol cyst胆总管囊肿切除术

exploratory laparotomy腹探查术

excision of the fissure肛裂切除术

exteriorization of injuried colon结肠损伤处外置造口术

excision of intraductal papilloma乳管内乳头状瘤切除术

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extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer乳腺癌扩大根治切除术

encircing tighting of the femoral vein股浅静脉环缩术

embolectomy by arteriotomy动脉切开取栓术

ectropion睑外翻

F

face mask 面罩

false teeth 假牙,义齿

fasting 禁食,饥饿

fat embolism 脂肪栓塞

feature 特征,容貌

fluid balance 体液平衡

fluid intake 液体摄取〔量〕

fluid replacement 补液

forced attitude 强迫姿势

fracture 折断,骨折

fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术

fusion of knee joint膝关节融合术

Fracture of the ramus of mandible下颌升支部骨折

Fracture of the body of mandible下颌体部骨折

Fracture of zygomatic arch颧弓骨折

False aneurysm假性动脉瘤

Fibromal displasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症

fibrous dysplasia纤维结构不良

fallotomy输卵管切除

flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎,曲张静脉切除术

Functional neck dissection功能性颈清

G

ganglion cervicothoracicum 星状神经节

ganglion plexuum sympathicorum 交感丛神经节

ganglion stellatum 星状神经节

ganglionated cord 交感〔神经〕节

ganglionervous交感神经的

ganglionic 神经节的

ganglionic blockade 神经节阻滞

ganglionic blocking action神经节阻滞作用

general anesthesia 全身麻醉

general anesthetic全身麻醉剂

geriatric anesthesia 老年麻醉,高龄者麻醉

glossocatochus压舌器

glossocele 巨舌,大舌病

glottic edema 声门水肿

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glottic spasm 声门痉挛

gonial angle 下颌角

globulin球蛋白

genioplasty颏成形术

gastric ulcer胃溃疡

gastric diverticulum胃息室

gastric cancer胃癌

H

haemoglobin 血红蛋白

haemorrhagia 出血

heart-failure 心力衰竭

hela 角膜溃疡

hemangiectasia 血管扩张

hemangiectasis 血管扩张

hematocrit 红〔血〕细胞比积

hematoencephalic barrier 血脑屏障

hematolytic 溶血的

hematoma 血肿

hematothorax 血胸

hematuria 血尿

hemodilution 血液稀释

hernia 疝,突出

hiccough 打呃,呃逆

hiccup打呃,呃逆

histamine 组〔织〕胺

Horner’s syndrome 霍纳氏综合症

humidifier 加湿器,湿化器

humidity 湿度

hypalgesia 痛觉迟钝

hyperaemia 充血

hyperbaric oxygen chamber高压氧舱

hyperbasemia 高碱血症

hypercapnia 高碳酸血症

hypercarbia 高碳酸症

hyperglycemia 血糖过多,高血糖

hyperisotonic 高渗的

hyperkalemia 高钾血症

hypersusceptibility 高敏反应

hypertension高血压

hyperventilation 过度通气

hypoadrenocorticism 肾上腺功能低下

hypobaric solution低比重溶液

hypocalcemia 低钙血症

hypocapnia 低碳酸血症

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hypoglycemia 低血糖

hypoglycemic shock 低血糖性休克

hypokalemia 低血钾症

hypokinemia 心输出量过少

hypomicrognathus 下额过小

hypomyotonia 肌张力减弱

hypotension低血压

hypothermia 全身低温

hypotonic 低张的,低渗的

hypouresis 排尿减少

hypoventilation 通气不足

hypovolemia 〔循环〕血容量过少,低血容量

hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克

hypoxaemia 血氧过少,低氧血症

hypoxemia 低氧血症

hypoxia 氧过少,低氧,氧不足

hemoglobin血红蛋白

hematocrit血球压积

Human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒

heart failure心力衰竭

hypertension高血压

hepatitis肝炎

hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病

hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进

hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退

hemiplegia偏瘫

hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术

hernia of the linea alba白线疝

hepatocarcinoma肝癌

hemigastrectomy半胃切除

hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia腹股沟斜疝修补术

hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia腹股沟直疝修补术

hepatobiliary exploration肝胆管探查术

hemangioma血管瘤

I

iatrogenic 医源性的

iatrogenic disease 医源性疾病

ice-bag 冰袋

ice-cap 冰帽

idiopathetic 自发的,特发的

ioiopathic自发的,特发的

idiosyncrasy 特异体质

ignition 燃,灼热

ileus 肠梗阻

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ilia 髂,髂骨

immature 未成熟的

immerse 浸〔入〕

immobility 固定

immunology 免疫学

immunoreaction免疫反应

immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制剂

immunosuppressive drug 免疫抑制药

inadequate anesthesia 麻醉深度不足

inpatibility 不合适性,不相容性,配合禁忌

inpensation 代偿不全,失代偿

incontinence 失禁

incontinence of feces 大便失禁

incontinence of urine 尿失禁

incoordination共济失调

induced anesthesia 诱导麻醉

induced hypotension 控制性降压,低血压法

induced hypothermia 控制性低温,低体温法

induction of anesthesia 全身麻醉诱导

indwelling catheter 留置导管

inert gas 惰性气体

infant circle 婴儿回路

infant respirator 婴儿呼吸机

infarction 梗塞,梗塞形成

infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉

inflating tube 充气导管

inflation 膨胀,充气

informed consent 同意书

infusion apparatus 输液器

infusion pump 输液泵

infusion warmer 输液加温器

ingredient 成分

inguinal 腹股沟的

inhalation anesthesia 吸入全身麻醉

inhalation anesthesia apparatus 吸入麻醉装置

innervation神经支配

instinct本能

instinctive 本能的

institutes 基本原理

instrument 器械,仪器

intensive care unit 重症监测室

intermittent 间歇的

intermittent mandatory ventilation 间歇指令通气

intermittent positive pressure breathing〔IPPB〕间歇正压呼吸法

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intermittent positive pressure ventilation〔IPPV〕间歇正压通气

internal 内部的,内的

internal cardiac pression 胸内心脏挤压

internal clot 血栓

internal hemorrhage内出血

internal jugular vein 颈内静脉

internal secretion内分泌

intern 实习医生

internist 内科医生

interscalene approach 肌间沟入路

intersection交*,交切点

interspace间隙

interspinal椎间的,棘突间的

interspinous 椎间的,棘突间的

interstitial fluid 组织间液

interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎

intertransverse横突间的

interventricular heart-block 室间传导阻滞

interventricular septum 〔心〕室间隔

intervertebral cartilages 椎间盘

intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻

intra-abdominal bleeding 腹内出血

intracellular fluid 细胞内液

intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血

intracranial hypertension 高颅压,颅内高压

intracranial pressure 颅内压

intracranial pressure monitor 颅内压监护仪

intractable pain 顽固性疼痛

intraoperative awareness 术中觉醒,术中知晓

intraoperative medication 术中用药

intraoperative recall 术中觉醒,术中回忆

intraspinal anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉

intrathecal block 椎管内阻滞

intratracheal administration 气管内给药

intratracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉

intravenous administration静脉内给药

intravenous anesthesia 静脉全身麻醉

intravenous catheter静脉内置管

intubating forceps 插管钳

intubation插管

intubation forceps 插管钳

intubationist插管者

invasive 有创的

invasive monitoring 有创监测

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irritant action 刺激作用

nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术

internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术

internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术

interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术

incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis急性骨髓炎切开引流术

incision and drainage of perianal abscess肛周脓肿切开引流术

J

jaw 颌骨

jaw-lift 托下颌

juvenile arrhythmia 窦性心律失常

K

ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒

kinetocardiogram 心振动图,动态心电图

knee arthroscopy 膝关节镜检查

knob 结,隆突

king-steelquis semipelvectomy半骨盆切除术

knee meniscectomy膝关节半月板切除术

knee arthroscope operation膝关节镜手术

Keratocyst角化囊肿

L

labial angles 唇角

laminectomy 椎板切除术

laparogastrostomy 剖腹胃造口术

laparoscope 腹腔镜

laparotomy 开腹手术,剖腹手术

laryngeal 喉的

laryngeal cartilages喉软骨

laryngeal edema 喉头水肿

laryngeal granuloma 喉肉芽肿

laryngeal mask 喉罩

laryngeal mask airway 喉罩气道

laryngeal reflex 喉头反射

laryngeal spasm 喉头痉挛

laryngeal spray 喉头喷雾器

laryngeal ulcer 喉溃疡

laryngectomy 喉切除术

laryngendoscope 喉镜

laryngoscope 喉镜

laryngospasm 喉痉挛

larynx 喉

lash 睫毛

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lateral poeition侧卧位

lateral recumbent position侧卧位

left ventricular stroke work index 左心室排血做功指数

level of anesthesia 麻醉平面

ligation 结扎

light reflex 光反射

lingual bone 舌骨

lithotomy position 截石位

liver transplantation 肝移植

load 负荷

lobectomy 肺叶切除术

local analgesic 局部麻醉〔止痛〕药

local anesthesia局部麻醉〔法〕

local infiltration 局部浸润

local infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉

lock out time 锁定时间

lower respiratory tract obstruction 下呼吸道阻塞

lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺

lumbar puncture needle 腰穿针

lumbar spinal anesthesia 腰部脊髓麻醉〔法〕,腰麻

lumbar spinal needle 腰穿针

lumbar sympathetic ganglion 腰交感神经

lumbar sympathetic ganglion block 腰交感神经阻滞

lumbar vertebra 腰椎

lung capacity 肺活量

lung pliance 肺顺应性

lung volume 肺容量

lung abscess肺脓肿

logagnosia失语

lengthening of ligament韧带延长术

Long face syndrome长面综合征

Le Fort I osteotomy of maxilla上颌骨LE FORT I 型截骨术

Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤

laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术

M

macroglossia 巨舌

macromandibular deformity 大下颌畸形

magnum vertebra 骶椎

maintenance维持,保持

maintenance dose 维持剂量

maintenance of anesthesia 麻醉维持

major 主要的,大的

major operation 大手术

major surgery 大手术

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malignant hypertension 恶性高血压

malignant hyperthermia 恶性高热

malnutrition营养不良

malpractice 医疗差错,疗法失当

malpraxis医疗差错,疗法失当

mammectomy乳房切除术

management 管理

mandibular 下颌的

mandibular retraction 下颌后缩症

mandibulectomy 下颌骨切除术

maneuver手法,操作法

manual artificial respiration 手控人工呼吸

manual artificial ventilation手控人工通气

marrow 髓

mask 口罩,面罩

massive bleeding 大〔量〕出血

massive hemorrhage 大出血

maxilla 上颌骨〔复数〕

maxillae上颌骨〔单数〕

maxillary bone 上颌骨

maxillectomy 上颌骨切除术

maximum dose 极量

maximum permissible doses 最大允许剂量

maximum tolerated dose 最大耐量

median effective dose〔ED50〕50％有效量,半数有效量

median lethal dose 〔LD50〕50％致死量,半数致死量

mediastinal 纵隔的

mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿

mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动

mediastinal shift 纵隔移位

mediastinotomy 纵隔切开术

mediastinum纵隔

medical statistics 医学统计

mediscalenus中斜角肌

megalothymus 胸腺肥大,巨胸腺

meningioma 脑〔脊〕膜瘤

meniscal 半月板的

meniscectomy半月板切除术

metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒

metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒

metabolic rate 代谢率

metabolism 代谢

metabolite 代谢产物

metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术

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microcirculation 微循环

micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形

microthrombosis 小血栓形成

microthrombus 小血栓

minimum alveolar concentration 最低肺泡有效浓度

minute output 每分〔心〕输出量

minute ventilation 每分通气量

minute volume 每分输出量,每分通气量

mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄

mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉

moist rale 湿性罗音

moisture 水分,湿度

mortality 死亡率

mortality statistics 死亡率统计

motor center 运动中枢

motor end-plate 运动终板

motor ganglion 运动神经节

motor paralysis 运动麻痹

mouth-to-mouth breathing 口对口呼吸

muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药

muscle rigidity 肌肉强直

muscle tone 肌紧张

muscle twitch 肌颤搐

muscular relaxation 肌肉松弛

muscular rigidity 肌肉强直

muscular tension 肌紧张,肌张力

muscular tremor 肌震颤

musculospiralis 桡神经

myasthenia 肌无力

myasthenic肌无力的

mydriasis 瞳孔散大

myocardial ischemia心肌缺血

mixed ventilation function disturbance混合性通气功能障碍

mediastinal tumor纵隔肿瘤

myocardial infarction心肌梗死

myasthenia肌无力

maxillary deficiency上颌骨发育不足

maxillary excess上颌发育过度

mandibular deficiency下颌骨发育不足

mandibular excess下颌骨发育过度

microsomia小颌畸形

mandibular fracture下颌骨骨折

maxillofacial multifrature颌面部多发性骨折

mucoepidermoid carcinoma黏液表皮样癌

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meningocele脑脊膜膨出

microtia小耳征

microlaryngoscopy显微喉镜检查术

myomectomy子宫肌瘤挖除术

myoma of uterus子宫肌瘤

modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer改良乳腺癌根治术

N

nasopharyngeal airway 鼻咽气道

nasotracheal intubation 经鼻插管术

nasotracheal tube 经鼻气管内插管

nephrectomize 肾切除

nephrectomy肾切除术

nerve block 神经阻滞

nerve blocking anesthesia 神经阻滞麻醉

nerve root 神经根

neuroleptanesthesia 神经镇痛麻醉

nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 非去极化肌松药

nondepolarizing muscular relaxant 非去极化肌松药

neurilemmoma神经鞘瘤

neurofibroma神经纤维瘤

nasal polyps鼻息肉

nasolacrimal duct鼻泪管

O

obstetric anesthesic 产科麻醉

obstetrician 产科医师

oculentum 眼膏

oculist 眼科医师

oculocardiac reflex 眼心反射

oil/gas partition coefficient 油/气分配系数

one-lung anesthesia单肺麻醉

one-lung ventilation 单肺通气

onset 发现,奏效,开始

onset of analgesia 镇痛起效

onset of anesthesia 麻醉效果出现

oophorectomy 卵巢切除术

oophorocystectomy卵巢囊肿切除术

open chest cardiac massage 胸内心脏挤压

open chest pression 开胸心脏按压

oral trachea cannula 经口气管插管

oropharyngeal airway 口咽人工气道,经口咽人工气道

orotracheal intubation 经口气管内插管

orthopnea端坐呼吸

otolaryngologic anesthesia 耳鼻喉科麻醉

outpatient 门诊病人

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outpatient anesthesia 门诊病人麻醉

outpatient clinic 门诊

overdosage过量,给药过量

overventilation过度通气

oxygenation 氧合

oxygen deficit 缺氧

oxygen dissociation curve 氧解离曲线

oxygen poisoning 氧中毒

oxygen requirement 氧需要量

oxygen reserve 氧储备力

oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve 氧血红蛋白解离曲线-

obstructive ventilation function disturbance阻塞性通气功能障碍

orthopedics骨科

open reduction and internal fixation of fracture-dislocation of spine by dick system脊柱骨折脱位切开复位DICK系统内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation of clavicle fracture锁骨骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of ulnar and radial shaft尺骨桡骨骨干骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation of Monteggia fracture尺骨上1/3骨折桡骨头脱位〔MONTEGGIA骨折〕

open reduction and internal fixation of colles fracture桡骨远端骨折〔COLLES〕骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation of Galeazzi’s fracture盖氏骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation for scaphoid fracture腕舟骨骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction for dislocation of lunar bone月骨脱位切开复位术

open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of metacarpal bone掌骨骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of phalanx of finger指骨骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation of fracture and dislocation at base of the first

metacarple第一掌骨基底部骨折脱位切开复位内固定术

open reduction of first metacarple joint of thumb拇指掌指关节脱位切开复位术

open reduction and internal fixation for dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint肩锁关节脱位切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation for avulsion fracture of greater tubercle of

humerus肱骨大结节撕脱骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation for surgery neck fracture of humerus肱骨外科颈骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation of humeral shaft肱骨干骨折切开复位内接骨板内固定术

open reduction and intramedullary nail for fracture of humeral shaft肱骨骨折切开复位髓针内固定术

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open reduction of supracondylar fracture of humerus and internal fixation with

kirschner wire肱骨髁上骨折切开复位克氏针内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of condyle of humerus肱骨外髁骨折切开复位内固定术术

open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of medial epicondyle of humerus肱骨内上髁骨折切开复位内固定

open reduction and internal fixation intercondylar fracture of humerus肱骨髁间骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation ulnar olecranal fracture尺骨鹰嘴骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction of fracture of head of radius and internal fixation with kirschner wire桡骨小头骨折切开复位和克氏针内固定术

open reduction of dislocation of elbow joint肘关节脱位切开复位术

open reduction of dislocation of hip joint髋关节脱位切开复位术

open reduction and capsular arthroplasty of congenital dislocation of hip joint先天性髋关节脱位切开复位关节囊成形术

open reduction of fracture of femoral shaft and internal fixation by intramedullary nail股骨干骨折切开复位髓内针内固定术

open reduction and plate internal fixation of fracture of femoral shaft股骨干骨折切开复位接骨板内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of femoral condyle股骨髁部骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation for patellar fracture髌骨骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation of tibial fracture胫<腓>骨骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation for tibial condyle fracture胫骨髁骨折切开复位内固定术

operation for leg elongation小腿延长术

open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of medial〔lateral、posterior〕

malleolus内<外、后>踝骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation of talus fracture距骨骨折切开复位内固定术

orthomorphia of hallux valgus拇外翻矫形

operation for lengthening of Achilles tendon跟腱延长术

open drainage of joint关节切开引流术

ossifying fibroma骨化性纤维瘤

OSAS, obstructive sleep apnea ayndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征

otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科

olfactory aesthesion euroblastoma嗅神经母细胞瘤

ovariectomy卵巢切除术

oophorocystectomy卵巢肿瘤剥离术

ovary tumor rebulking operation卵巢癌肿瘤细胞减灭术

ovarian cyst卵巢囊肿

obstruction of the pylorus幽门梗阻

operations for exclusion of intestinal fistula肠瘘旷置术

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operative T-tube cholangiography术中经T管胆道造影

ophthalmology眼科

P

pacemaker 起搏器

pain 疼痛

pain clinic 止痛门诊

pain on motion 运动痛

pain on pressure 压痛

pain relief 疼痛缓解

pain sensation 痛觉

pain spot 痛点

pain threshold 痛阈

paraplegia 截瘫

parasympathetic ganglion 副交感神经节

paravertebral anesthesia 椎旁麻醉

paravertebral block 脊椎旁阻滞

partial block 不完全阻滞,部分阻滞

partial pressure 分压

partition coefficient分配系数

patient controlled analgesia 患者自控性止痛<法>

pediatric anesthesia 小儿麻醉

peridural analgesia 硬膜外止痛

peridural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉

peridural catheter硬膜外管

peridural space 硬膜外间隙,硬膜外腔

pharmacodynamics药代动力学

pharmacokinetics 药效动力学

physical 身体的,理学的

physical status 全身状态

physiologic生理学的

physiologic dead space 生理死腔

physiological 生理学的

plasma expander 血浆代用品

plasma substitute 血浆代用品

plasma transfusion 输血浆〔法〕

plexus block 神经丛阻滞

plexus brachialis 臂丛

pneumectomy 肺部分切除术

pneumonedema 肺水肿

pneumothorax 气胸

positive end-expiratory pressure 〔PEEP〕呼气末正压

positive pressure breathing 正压呼吸

positive pressure ventilation 正压通气

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postoperative pain 术后疼痛

postspinal headache 脊麻后头痛

preanesthetic consultation 麻醉前会诊

preanesthetic evaluation 麻醉前评估

preanesthetic medication 麻醉前给药

preanesthetic visit 麻醉前访视

premedication 麻醉前给药

preoperative evaluation 术前评估

pressure breathing 加压呼吸

pressure support ventilation 压力支持通气

prolonged expiration呼吸延长

pruritus 骚痒

positive end-expiratory pressure 呼气末正压

post-resuscitation treatment 复苏后

pulmonary atelectasis 肺不张

pulmonary blood flow 肺血流〔量〕

pulmonary blood flow resisitance 肺血流阻力

pulmonary capillary pressure 肺毛细血管压

pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管契入压

pulmonary circulation 小循环,肺循环

pulmonary pliance 肺顺应性

pulmonary edema 肺水肿

pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞

pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿

pulmonary fibrosis肺纤维化

pulmonary function test 肺功能检查

pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压症

pulmonary shunt 肺分流

puncture 穿刺

puncture trocar 穿刺套管针

pupillary reflex 瞳孔反射

Prothrombin time 凝血酶原时间

pulmonary function肺功能

pheochromocytoma嗜铬细胞瘤

posterior depression and cervical vertebral canal enlarging plastic operation颈椎后路减压与椎管扩大成形术

posterior depression of spinal cord and internal fixation of fracture-dislocation of

cervical vertebrae颈椎骨折脱位后路脊髓减压内固定术

prosthetic replacement for femoral head人工股骨头置换术

prosthetic replacement of hip join人工全髋关节置换术

γ-pinl fixation for intertrochanteric fracture of femur股骨粗隆骨折γ钉内固定术

posterior synosteotomy of knee膝后关节囊切开术

parotid gland腮腺

Pleomorphic adenoma腮腺混合瘤

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parotidectomy of superficial lobe腮腺浅叶切除术

parotidectomy of total lobe腮腺全叶切除术

preauricular cyst耳前囊肿

para-aortic lymphadenectomy腹主动脉旁淋巴结清扫术

prolapse of uterus子宫脱垂

prolapse of rectum直肠脱垂

polyp of colon结肠息肉

portal hypertension门静脉高压

pancreatic pseudocyst假性胰腺囊肿

partial colectomy结肠部分切除

proximal gastrectomy and esophagogastrostomy近端胃切除、食管胃吻合

portol-systemic vein bypath门体静脉分流术

pancreatic cystojejunostomy囊肿空肠吻合术

partial gastrectomy胃部分切除术

pyloroplasty幽门成形术

permanent ileostomy永久性回肠造口

primary valve insufficiency of deep veins of lower extremities原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全

ptosis上睑下垂

R

radiation 放射,辐射,放射疗法,射线

radiation-therapy 放射疗法

radicular block 神经根阻滞

radiodiagnosis放射诊断

radiograph放射照片

rale 罗音

rapid induction 快速诱导

reabsorb 重吸收

reacquired 再获得的

reaction 反应,感应

recovery恢复,复原

recovery room 恢复室

recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis 喉返神经麻痹

reducing 减少,减低

referred pain 牵涉性痛

reflex 反射

reflex action 反射作用

reflex activity反射活动

reflex act反射动作

reflex apnea 反射性呼吸暂停

reflex inhibition 反射抑制

reflex response 反射反应

reflex tachycardia 反射性心动过速

reflow damage 脑再灌注损伤

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regional block 区域阻滞

regional cooling 局部降温

regional hypothermia 局部低温

regional perfusion 局部灌注

regurgitation 反流

respiration pattern 呼吸方式

respiration valve 呼吸活瓣

respirator 呼吸机,呼吸器

respiratory 呼吸的

respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒

respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒

respiratory arrest 呼吸停止

respiratory bag 呼吸囊

respiratory capacity 呼吸容量

respiratory center 呼吸中枢

respiratory control index 呼吸控制指数

respiratory dead space 呼吸死腔

respiratory depression 呼吸抑制

respiratory distress syndrome 〔RDS〕呼吸窘迫综合症

respiratory embarrassment 呼吸窘迫

respiratory failure

respiratory insufficiency呼吸功能不全

respiratory minute volume〔MV〕分钟通气量

respiratory movement 呼吸运动

respiratory obstruction呼吸道阻塞

respiratory pause 呼吸暂停

respiratory period 呼吸周期

respiratory resistance 呼吸阻力

respiratory standstill 呼吸停止

respiratory stimulant 呼吸兴奋剂

respiratory therapy 呼吸

respiratory tract 呼吸道

respiratory wave 呼吸波

respirograph 呼吸记录器

respiromonitor 呼吸监视器

resting 静止,静息,休息

resting potential 静息电位

resuscitation 复苏〔术〕

retarded allergy 迟发性变态反应

retraction 退缩,缩回

retransfusion再输入,回输

retrograde endotracheal intubation逆行气管内插管

reversal agent 拮抗药

rhythm 节律

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thythmic respiration 节律性呼吸

right ventricular heart-failure 右心室衰竭

rigidity 强直,僵硬,刚性

rima glottidis 声门裂隙

red blood cell 红细胞

restricted ventilation function disturbance限制性通气功能障碍

radiography X线摄影

respiratory failure

resection of suprasellar meningioma鞍上脑膜瘤切除术

resection of intraorbital tumors眶内肿瘤切除术

resection of nasal、paranasal tumors鼻腔、鼻窦肿瘤切除术

resection of pituitary adenoma垂体腺瘤切除术

resection of craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤切除术

resection of optic pathway and hypothalamic glioma视路和下丘脑胶质瘤切除术

resection of SphenoidRidge meningioma蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤切除术

resection of tumors of the infratemporal fossa颞下窝肿瘤切除术

resection of acoustic neuroma听神经瘤切除术

resection of brain stem tumors脑干肿瘤切除术

resection of carotid body tumor颈动脉体瘤切除术

reconstruction of skull base颅底重建

repair of dura mater硬脑膜修补

repair of skull颅骨修补

resection of nucleus pulposus of lumbar intervertebral disk腰间盘髓核摘除术

replantation of severed limbs断肢再植术

resection of ulnar head尺骨头切除术

resection of carpal bone or resection of wrist腕骨或腕关节切除术

replacement of artificial metacarpophalangeal joint人工掌指关节置换术

replantation of amputated finger断指再植术

repair of medial、lateral collateral 〔cructiate 〕ligament of knee joint膝关节内、外侧副〔交*〕韧带断裂修复术

resection of popliteal cyst腘窝囊肿切除术

repair of ruptured Achilles tendon跟腱断裂修补术

rigid internal fixation with ti-plate钛板坚固内固定

resection of condyle process髁突切除术

radical maxillectomy上颌骨扩大切除术

radical neck dissection根治性颈清

reconstruction with forearm /Chinese flap前臂皮瓣修复术

reconstruction with pectoralis major myocutaneous flap胸大肌皮瓣修复术

reconstruction with Dorsalis pedis flap胸背肌皮瓣修复术

reconstruction with latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap背阔肌皮瓣修复术

reconstruction with Fibular osteomyocutaneous flap腓骨肌瓣修复术

reconstruction with ilium myocutaneous flap髂骨肌瓣修复术

recurrent inguinal hernia复发性腹股沟疝

right colectomy右半结肠切除术

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resection of retropenitoneal tumors腹膜后肿瘤切除术

radical resection of thyroid cancer甲状腺癌根治性切除术

resection of the Mekle's diverticulum美可息室切除术

Roux-en-y choledochojejunostomy Roux-en-y胆总管空肠吻合术

resection of abdominal aortic aneurysm腹主动脉瘤切除术

resection of hemangioma血管瘤切除术

retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤

S

saccharorrhea 尿糖

sacral 骶骨的

sacral anesthesia 骶管麻醉

sacral block 骶部阻滞

sacral hiatus 骶裂孔

sacriplex 骶丛

sacrococcygeal 骶尾部的

saddle 鞍

saddle block 鞍麻

saddle block anesthesia 鞍状阻滞麻醉

safety 安全,保险,安全设备

secretion 分泌作用,分泌物

sedation 镇静作用,镇静状态

sedative 镇静的,镇静药

sedative action 镇静作用

semiopen 半开放

semiopen anesthesia 半开放式麻醉

semiopen method 半开放法

semiopen system 半开放回路

semiopen technique 半开放法

semiprone position 半附卧位

semirecumbent 半卧位的

sensation 感觉

sensory 感觉的

sensory cell 感觉细胞

sensory center 感觉中枢

sensory mechanism 感觉〔知觉〕机制

sensory nerve 感觉神经

sensory nerve ending 感觉神经末梢

sensory organ 感觉器官

separation 分离,分开

shiver 颤栗,寒颤

shivering 寒战,颤抖

shock 休克

short acting 短效的

short breath 气促,气短

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sighing 叹息

sighing dyspnea 叹息式呼吸困难

sign 体症,标记,符号

signal 信号

signs of anesthesia 麻醉征象

singultus 呃逆

sino-auricular node 窦房结

sinus 窦,窦房结

sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐

sinus block 窦性传导阻滞

sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓

sinus rhythm 窦性心律

sinus sick syndrome 病态窦房结综合症

skin 皮肤

skin flush 皮肤潮红

sleep 睡眠

sleep apnea 睡眠性呼吸暂停

sleeping dose 睡眠剂量

snoring 鼾声

solubility 溶解度,可溶性

solubility coefficient 溶解系数

solution 溶液,溶解

specific gravity 比重

specific weight 比重

spinal block 腰麻,蛛网膜下腔阻滞

spontaneous respiration 自主呼吸

spray 喷雾器,喷雾剂

stage 阶段,时期

stage of analgesia 镇痛期

stage of anesthesia 麻醉分期

stage of deep anesthesia 深麻醉期

stage of excitation 兴奋期

stage of induction 诱导期

stage of light narcosis 浅麻醉期

stage of narcosis 麻醉期

stage of paralysis 麻痹期

stage of respiratory arrest呼吸停止期

stage of surgical anesthesia 手术麻醉期

starvation 饥饿

station 姿势

statistics 统计〔学〕

stellate ganglion 星状神经结

stellate ganglion block 星状神经节阻滞

stenosis 狭窄

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sterilization 灭菌,消毒,绝育

stridor 喘鸣

stroke output 每搏输出量

stroke volume 心搏出量

styptic 止血药

subarachnoid 蛛网膜下的

subarachnoid anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉

subarachnoid block 蛛网膜下腔阻滞

subclavicular 锁骨下的

subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿

subdural 硬膜下的

subdural space 硬膜下腔

substance 物质

suddent death 猝死

suggestion 暗示,提示

superficial anesthesia 表面麻醉

supermaxilla 上锁骨

supine position 仰卧位

supplemental 补充的,追加的,增补的

supplemental anesthesia 辅助麻醉

supporting treatment 支持疗法

suppressant 抑制剂

surface 表面

surface anesthesia 表面麻醉

surgical abdomen 急腹症

surgical anesthesia 外科麻醉

surgical position 手术体位

surgical risk 手术危险

surgical stress 手术应激

synchronized IMV,SIMV 同步间歇指令通气

syncope 晕厥

syndrome 综合症

synergistic action 协同作用

synergist 增效剂

synthetic action 综合作用

syringe 注射器

system 系统,制度

systemic 系统的,全身的

systemic action 全身作用

systemic circulation 大循环,体循环

systolic pressure 收缩压

serum total bilirubin

serum total protein血清总蛋白

supraventricular tachycardia室上性心动过速

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Subapical segmental osteotomy根尖下截骨术

Sagittal split ramus osteotomy ofmaxilla下颌升枝矢状劈开术

Subtotal maxillectomy上颌骨次全切除术

Square mandibulectomy下颌骨方块切除术

salpingostomy输卵管复通术

subtotal hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy次全子宫切除加附件切除术

subradical hysterectomy次广泛子宫切除术

small interstinal obstruction小肠梗阻

Subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺次全切除术

segmental hepatectomy肝段切除术

seton therapy挂线疗法

splenectomy脾切除术

subtotal gastrectomy and gastrojejunostomy胃大部切除,胃空肠吻合

subtotal gastrectomy and gastroduodenostomy胃大部切除,胃十二指肠吻合

Superior vena cava syndrome上腔静脉综合征

strabismus斜视

T

tachyarrhythmia 快速性心律失常

tachycardia 心动过速

tachypnea 呼吸急促

tachysystole 心动过速

tactile tracheal intubation 〔手指〕触探气管插管

tapering 逐渐减少,逐渐停止

target cell 靶细胞

target organ 靶器官

technique 技术,操作法

temperature aesthesiometer 温觉计

temperature alarm 温度报警

temperature blanket 保温毯

temperature regulation 体温调节

temperature regulation center 体温调节中枢

terminal 末梢,终端

therapeutic intervention scoring system 评分系统

thermometer 温度计

thermoregulation 温度调节

thermoregulator 温度调节器

thoracic 胸的,胸廓的

thoracic anesthesia 胸科麻醉

thoracic breathing 胸式呼吸

thrombosis 血栓形成

thrombus 血栓

thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨

tidal volume 潮气量

time vital capacity 时间肺活量

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timed vital capacity 时间肺活量

tonsillitis 扁桃体炎

topical anesthesia 局部麻醉

toponarcosis 局部麻醉

total intravenous anesthesia 全凭静脉麻醉

total peripheral resistance 总外周血管阻力

total pneumonectomy 全肺切除术

total spinal anesthesia 全脊麻

total spinal block 全脊髓麻醉

tourniquet 止血带,驱血带

toxic action 毒性作用

toxic agent 毒物

toxic effect 毒性作用

toxic reaction 毒性反应

trace anesthetic level 残留麻醉药浓度,微量麻醉药浓度

tracheaectasy 气管扩张

tracheal cannula 器官套管

tracheal catheter 气管导管

tracheal collapse 气管塌陷

tracheal intubation 气管插管

tracheal tube 气管导管

tracheal tube bevel 气管导管斜口

tracheal tube cuff inflating tube 气管导管套囊充气管

tracheobronchial 气管支气管的

tracheobronchial lavage 气管支气管清洗

tracheobronchial toilet 气管支气管清洗

tracheobrinchial tree 气管支气管树

tracheobronchitis 气管支气管炎

tracheobronchoscope 气管支气管镜检

tracheospasm 气管痉挛

tracheostenosis 气管狭窄

tracheostoma 气管造口

tracheostomy 气管造口术

tracheostomy cannula 气管切开套囊

tracheotomy 气管切开术

transducer 换能器

transfusion 输入,输血

transfusion apparatus 输血器

transfusion reaction 输血反应

transtracheal 经气管的

transtracheal anesthesia 经气管麻醉术

transtracheal injection 经气管注射术

transtracheostomy intubation 经气管造口插管

traumatic 创伤的

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trigeminal ganglion 三*神经节

trigeminal ganglion block 三*神经阻滞

trigeminal neuralgia 三*神经痛

trigger action 触发作用

trigger point 触发点

triggering 触发,诱发

trocar 套管针

he size of the oral opening张口度

thyromental distance甲颏间距

the range of cervical spine motion颈椎活动度

Temporomandibular joint disturbances syndrome颞下颌关节紊乱综合征

trigeminal neuralgia三*神经痛

thyroglossal cyst甲状舌管囊肿

Total maxillectomy上颌骨全切术

tracheoesophageal fistula气管食管瘘

total hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy子宫切除加附件切除术

tuberculated peritonitis结核性腹膜炎

transverse colectomy横结肠切除术

trans-cystic duct cholangiography经胆囊管胆道造影

total gastrectomy esophagojejunostomy全胃切除食管空肠吻合术

total pancreaticoduodenectomy全胰十二指肠切除术

U

ulna 尺骨

ulnad 向尺骨

ulnar 尺骨的,尺侧的

ulnaris 尺骨的,尺侧的

ulnocarpal 尺腕的

ulnohumeral 尺肱的

ulnoradial 尺桡的

ultimisternal 剑突的

ultimum 最后,最终

upper respiratory tract obstruction 上呼吸道阻塞

uptake 吸收,镊取

uragogue 利尿的,利尿剂

urinary output 尿量

urinary retention 尿储留

urinary volume 尿量

urine 尿

urine output 尿量

UPPP, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty悬雍垂腭咽成形术

umbilical hernia脐疝

V

vapor 蒸汽,吸剂

vaporization 蒸发,挥发

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vaporizer 蒸发器

vasospasm 血管痉挛

vein anesthesia 静脉麻醉

venipuncture 静脉穿刺术

venous embolism 静脉栓塞

venous pressure 静脉压

ventilator 呼吸器

ventricular 心室

ventricular block 心室性传导阻滞

ventricular fibrillation 心室纤颤

ventricular rhythm 室性心律

ventricular standstill 心室停顿

ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速

ventroscope 腹腔镜

vicious circle 恶性循环

vicious cycle 恶性循环

vital center 生命中枢

vital signs 生命体征

vocal cord 声带

vocal cord paralysis 声带麻痹

volatile 挥发性的,挥发物

volatile anesthetic 挥发性麻醉药

volatilizer 挥发器

voluntary 随意的

vomiting 呕吐

vomiting center 呕吐中枢

vomiting reflex 呕吐反射

vomitive 呕吐的,催吐的

vomitory 吐剂

ventricular hypertrophy心室肥大

ventricular premature beat室性早博

valvular heart disease心脏瓣膜病

vaginal hysterectomy经阴道子宫切除

vaginal hysterectomy and anterior and posterior corporraphy经阴道子宫切除加阴道前后壁修补

W

wet lung 湿肺

wheeze 喘鸣

wind-contusion 气压伤

windage 气压伤

X

xiphisternum 剑突

xiphoid appendix 剑突

xiphoid cartilage 剑突软骨

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xiphoid process 剑突

Y

yoke 隆突

麻醉科常用词汇中英文对照表

监测 Monitering 复苏 Resuscitation

二氧化碳图 Capnography 心房的 Atrial

脉搏氧 Pulse Oximetry 心室的 Ventricular

中心静脉压 Central Venous Pressure 纤颤 Fibrillation

中心静脉置管 Central Line 心跳 Asystole

有创动脉压 Invasive blood pressure Tachycardia

动脉置管 Arterial line Bradycardia

神经刺激器 Neuromuscular stimulator

心血管 Cardiovascular

血气分析 Blood gas analysis 二尖瓣 Mitral valve

高碳酸血症 Hypercarpnia 三尖瓣 Tricuspid

低碳酸血症 Hypocapnia 主动脉瓣 aortic valve

低氧血症 Hypoxemia 狭窄 Stenosis

酸中毒 Acidosis 反流 Regurgitation

碱中毒 Alkalosis 心肌病 Cardimyopathy

呼吸性 Respiratory 动脉瘤 Aneurysm

代谢性 Metabolic

碳酸氢钠 Bicarbonate

钾 Potassium 肺部的Pulmonary

高钾血症 Hyperkalemia 哮喘 Asthma

低钾血症 Hypokalemia 肺气肿 Emphysema

钠 Sodium

高钠血症 Hypernatremia 内分泌Endocrine

低钠学症 hyponatremia 糖尿病 Diabetes

钙 Calcium 嗜铬细胞瘤 Pheochromocytoma

镁 Magnesium 甲亢 Hyperthyroidism

甲低 Hypothyroidism

喉痉挛 Laryngospasm 甲旁亢 hyperparathyroidism

支气管痉挛 Bronchospasm 肥胖 Obesity

肺水肿 Pneumonedema

异感 Paraesthesia 硬膜外 Epidural

恶性高热 Malignant hyperthermia 腰麻 Spinal

栓塞 Embolism 臂丛 Brachial plexus

血栓 Thrombus

气胸 Pneumothorax

麻醉科常用药物中英文对照表

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安氟醚 Enflurane 利多卡因 Lignocaine

异氟醚 Isoflurane 布比卡因 Bupivacaine

七氟醚 Sevoflurane 罗哌卡因 Ropivacaine

地氟醚 Desflurane 的卡因 Tetracaine

笑气 Nitrous oxide 普鲁卡因 Procaine

氟烷 Halothane

肾上腺素 Epinephrine

异丙酚 Propofol Adrenaline

依托咪酯 Etomidate 去氧肾上腺素 Phenylephrine

Ketamine 去氧肾上腺素 Norepinephrine

咪唑 Midazolam Ephedrine

硫喷妥钠 Thiopental 多巴胺 Dopamine

多巴酚丁胺 Dobutamine

Morphine

Fentanyl 硝普钠 Nitroprusside

瑞 Remifentanil Nitroglycerin

阿 Alfentanil 艾司洛尔 Esmolol

拉贝洛尔 Labetalol

罗库溴铵 Rocuronium 普萘洛尔 Propranolol

泮库溴铵 Pancuronium 维拉帕米 Verapamil

阿曲库铵 Atracurium 肼屈嗪 Hydralazine

维库溴铵 Vecuronium 酚妥拉明 Regitine

哌库溴铵 Pipecuronium Phentolamine

司可林 Succinylcholine

阿托品 Atropine

肝素 Heparin 新斯的明 Neostigmine

鱼精蛋白 Protamine 格隆溴铵 Glycopyrrolate

抑酞酶 Aprotinin 甲氧氯普胺 Metoclopramide

昂丹司琼 Ondansetron

葡萄糖 Dextrose

Glucose

呋塞米 Frusemide

可的松 Cortisone

氢化可的松 Hydrocortisone

地塞米松 Dexamesathone

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