雅思听力同义替换汇总

雅思听力中的同义替换汇总

常见同义词替换

1解决: Solve; deal with; cope with; handle; resolve; address; tackle

2损害： Damage; hurt; injure; harm; impair; undermine; jeopardize

3给与：Give; offer; render; impart; provide; supply; afford

4培养：：Develop; cultivate; foster

5优势：Advantage; merit; virtue; benefit; upside; strength

6 缺陷：Disadvantage; demerit; drawback; downside; weakness

7 使迷惑：Puzzle; bewilder; perplex; baffle

8 重要的：Key; crucial; critical; important; significant; vital;

substantial; indispensable; imperative 9 认为：Think; believe;

insist; maintain; assert; conclude; deem; hold; argue; be convinced;

be firmly convinced; be fully convinced

10 保护：Protect; conserve; preserve

11确保：Assure; ensure; guarantee; pledge

12 有害的： Bad; baneful evil; harmful; detrimental

13 要求 ：Request; demand; needs; requisition

14 消除 ：Eliminate; clear; remove; clear up; take away; smooth away

15 导致： Lead to; bring about; result in; cause; spark off; conduce

to; procure; induce; generate

16 因此：So; therefore; thus; hence; consequently; as a consequence;

accordingly; as a result; because of this; as a result of this

17 增长至：Grow to;rise to;increase to;go up to;climb to;ascend

to;jump to;shoot to

18降低至：Dip to;fall to;decline to;decrease to;drop to;go down

to;reduce to; slump to;descend to;sink to;slide to

19保持稳定：Level out;do not change;remain stable;remain

still;remain steady;be stable;maintain the same level;remain

unchanged;be still;remain the same level;stay constant;keep at the

same level;level off;stabilize;keep its stability;even out

20 急剧地：Dramatically;drastically;sharply;hugely;enormously;steeply;substantially;considerably;significantly;markedly;surprisingly;strikingly;radically;remarkably;vastly;noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily;smoothly;slightly;slowly;marginally;gradually;moderately;mildly 22 宣称：Allege; assert; declare; claim

23 发生：Happen; occur; take place

24 原因：Reason; factor; cause

25 发展：Development; advance; progress

26 有益的：Useful; helpful; beneficial; profitable; rewarding;

advantageous

27 影响：Influence; impact; effect

28明显的：Clear; obvious; evident; self-evident; manifest; apparent;

crystal-clear

29占：Comprise; take up; account for; constitute; consist of; make

up; occupy; hold; compose 30与…相比：Compared with;compared

to;in comparison with;in comparison to;by comparison with;by

comparison to

31对比而言：By contrast;in contrast;on the other hand;on the

contrary=;conversely

32展示：Show; reveal; illustrate; demonstrate; depict; present;

represent; describe

33 大约：Approximately;almost;about;around;nearly;roughly

34波动：Fluctuate;go ups and downs;display a

fluctuation;demonstrate a fluctuation

35事实上：Practically;in practice;essentially;in essence;in

reality;in effect;in fact;as a matter of fact;it is a fact that

36换言之：Namely;that is to say;in other words;to put it like this;to

put it differently;to put it from another way;to put it from another

angle

1.

individuals; characters; folks替换people ;persons

2: positive; favorable; rosy 美好的;promising有希望的;perfect;

pleasurable ; excellent; outstanding; superior替换good

3:dreadful; unfavorable; poor; adverse; ill 有害的替换bad如果bad做表语;可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students

indulge themselves in playing games; enjoying romance with

girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it

approaches to graduation ;as a result; they find their academic

records are less impressive.

army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of ;a host of; many;

if not most替换many.注：用many; if not most 一定要小心;many后一定要有词..Eg. Many individuals; if not most; harbor the idea

that….同理 用most; if not all; 替换most.

5: a slice of; quiet a few ; several替换some

6:harbor the idea that; take the attitude that; hold the view that;

it is widely shared that ;it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语;所以要加that 7:affair ;business ;matter 替换thing

8: shared 代 common

huge fruits 替换get many benefits

10:for my part ;from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11:Increasingly;growing 替换more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式..所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词;副词用increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity .Sth is

increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

if anything; 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial; rewarding替换helpful;

r;client;consumer;purchaser; 替换customer

ingly;extremely; intensely 替换very

necessary; hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary;

avoidable

appeals to sb; sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

e one's attention替换attract one's attention.

;demension;sphere代aspect

indicative of ;be suggestive of ;be fearful of代 indicate;

suggest ;fear

rise to; lead to; result in; trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

替换want.

attention into 替换pay attention to

in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy; possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思

27. interaction替换communication

on sth替换 be against ; disagree with sth

name only a few; as an example替换 for example; for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible;替换nearly / almost impossible

形容词：

1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4. 积极的;好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

5. 消极的;不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive

动词：

1. 提高;加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6. 激发;鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue

8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

名词：

1. 影响：influence= impact

2. 危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous

3. 污染：pollution = contamination

4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race

5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior

citizens

6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors

8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession

14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid

短语：

1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be

saturated with

2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts

for

3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this

day and age

5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast

amount of

逻辑关系：

一、And 并列关系

andin addition // and // similarly // likewise// as well as //

besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too // not only ...

but // even // besides this／that

二、Sequence 顺序 then 出现的时候表示列举

first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next

// earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards

三、Consequence 结果 so 前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore //

consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that

case // admittedly

四、Contrast 转折 but 表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点

however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though //

although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead

of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast

五、Certainty 确定 of course 强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的坚定论点

obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly

六、Condition 条件/ 因为 if 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件

if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for

// so that // whether // depending on

七、Time 时间 when

before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when

// whenever // as soon as // just as

八、Summary 总结 in a word 作者的最后总结

in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up //

to conclude // to recapitulate 重述 // in short // in a word

九、Example 举例 for example for example // for instance// just

as // in particular // such as // namely

十、Reason 原因 because since // as // so // because of // due

to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to //

cause