师大选必U3Conservation Lesson3The road todestruction学案

选择性必修一Unit3 Lesson3

1．destruction n．破坏，毁坏→destroy vt．破坏，毁灭→destructive

adj．破坏(或毁灭)性的

2．stuck adj．卡住的，无法移动的→stick v．插入；粘住

3．annoyed adj．烦恼的，生气的→annoying adj．令人烦恼的，令人生气的→annoy v．使人烦恼；使人恼怒

4．anger n．愤怒；怒气→angry adj．生气的

5．relate vt．把……与……联系起来→relation n．联系，关联→related adj．有关的，相关的→relative adj．相对的n．亲戚→relationship n．关系

6．regular adj．定期的，有规律的→regularly adv．定期地，有规律地→regulation n．规则→regulate vt．约束；控制；管理

7．suit vt．适合 → suitable adj．合适的

重点单词与短语精析

★课标词 ▲高频词

▲1. stuck

【用法归纳】

(1)adj. 陷(入)，困(于)

▶We were stuck in traffic for over an hour. 我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时。

▶I was stuck with my little sister all afternoon. 我整个下午都被我的小妹妹缠住了。

(2)adj. 卡住，陷住，无法移动。常与in连用。

▶The wheels were stuck in the mud. 车轮陷到了泥里。

▶She got the key stuck in the lock.

(3)被难住，答不上来

▶I got stuck on the first question.头一个问题我就答不上来。

【练习】

1.判断下列句子中 stuck的含义

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她把钥匙卡在锁里了。

▶If you get stuck on a difficult word, just ask for help.

▶Sara tried to open the window but it was stuck.

▶Seven of us were stuck in the lift for a long time.

2.语法填空

▶You will arrive at the airport on time if you do not get stuck a traffic jam.

▶I’m (stick) on this part of the instructions—can you explain it to me

again?

2. annoyed adj．生气，恼怒(表示人自身的感受)

【用法归纳】

be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气

因某事生气

annoying adj.使恼怒的，使生气的，使烦恼的(表示事或物的性质)

be annoyed at/about sth.

be annoyed to do/that..… 使人恼火

▶I was so annoyed with him for turning up late. 他姗姗来迟，我很生气。

▶He was annoyed at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting. 她试图操控整个会议，这使他很恼火。

▶She was annoyed to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.她丈夫拿走了她的汽车钥匙,，她发现后很生气。

▶The teacher was annoyed that his students did not study hard.老师因学生不用功学习而生气。

【拓展】相关词语积累：

(1) annoy vt.使生气，使恼怒；打扰

(2) annoyance n.[U]恼怒，烦恼；[C]使人烦恼的事

to sb.’s annoyance让某人生气的是

[语境串记]To my annoyance, nobody informed me that the meeting was put off until

afternoon. Ryan’s frequent interruption during the meeting made me even more

annoyed. It seemed that he didn’t realise this annoying habit ever.使我恼火的是，没有人通知我会议推迟到了下午。瑞安在开会时不断打断我，这使我更加恼火。他似乎从来没有意识到他这令人讨厌的习惯。

【练习】语法填空

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▶Being annoyed other people easily is harmful to your health.

▶She stayed awake till midnight because of her (annoy) sleeping

problem.

▶(2020·浙江湖州联考) Whenever the young animal is frightened or

(annoy), it always rushes to its mother.

▶To our (annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the hottest right of

the year!

[高频短语]3. go up

【用法归纳】

(1)(价格、温度等)上涨，上升。近义词有rise和 increase，反义词(组)有 reduce,

decrease, go down。

go up by… 上升了……(表示上升的程度或幅度)

go up to… 上升到……(表示上升后的结果)

▶With the temperature going up, we found it hard to stay outdoors.随着温度的升高，我们发现很难待在户外。

▶Unemployment in this country has gone up by 25% in the last ten months.

这个国家的失业率在过去十个月里上升了25%。

(2)被兴建，被建造。主语是事物。

▶High- rise apartment buildings have gone up where there was once open land.

在曾经是空地的地方建起了高层公寓大楼。

【拓展】go构成的其它短语：

【练习】

1.选出能替换画线部分的词语

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▶A cross-sea bridge is going up not away from my hometown. (being built/being

designed)

▶It is predicted that food prices will continue to go up in the next few months.

(raise/rise)

2.用go的相关短语完成句子

▶ Tall buildings are along the new road leading to the downtown area.

▶ I didn’t poetry before, but now I’m beginning to take an interest

in it.

▶ As time , he finds it important to learn another foreign language.

▶—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years

before she returned.

—She must have a lot.

▲★4. relate

【用法归纳】

(1)vt. 把……联系起来相联系 vi.相关联，有关联

把……和……联系起来

be 与…...有关联

relate to 涉及，与…...相关，谈到；能够理解并同情

▶The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to the increase in unemployment.

这份报告试图把犯罪率上升和失业增加联系起来。

▶The second paragraph of the text relates to the situation in Scotland.文章第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。

▶Many adults can’t relate to children.许多成年人并不了解儿童的想法。

(2)vt.讲述，叙述

relate sth. (to sb.) (向某人)讲述……

▶He later related the whole story to me.他后来给我讲了这件事的来龙去脉。

【拓展】相关词语积累：

(1) related adj.相关的，有联系的

(2) relation n.[U,C](事物之间的)关系，关联，联系

in relation to关于；与……相比

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【练习】

1.语法填空

▶(2019·全国▶卷阅读理解改编)Not only is likability related positive life

outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.

2.一句多译(每空一词)

你应该写下与这个问题有关的所有信息。

▶You should write down all the information the problem.

▶You should write down all the information the

problem.

▲★5. suit

【用法归纳】

(1)vt. 满足(某人)需要，对(某人)方便，合(某人)心意；适合，适宜；(尤指服装颜等)相配，合身

suit one’s need/ taste 满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味

suit sth. to sth./sb.

suit sb. (fine)

使某物适合某物/某人

(很)合某人的意；对某人来说(很)合适

▶The software can be adapted to suit the particular needs of the end user.该软件可修改以满足终端用户的特定需求。

▶A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech to his audience.

一个好的演说家总是试图让自己的演说适合听众的口味。

▶This hot weather doesn’t suit me. 天这么热，我真受不了。

▶Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.你适合穿蓝。你该多穿蓝衣服。

(2)n. [C]一套衣服，套装

▶She was wearing a black trouser suit.她穿着一套黑衣裤套装。

【拓展】相关词语积累：

suited adj.合适，适宜，适当 be suited 适宜……

suitable adj.合适的，适宜的

unsuitable adj.不合适的

【辨析】suit/fit/ match

be 适合……

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易混词

区别

多指衣服等的颜、款式或花样适合；还可指事物合乎需要、口味、性suit

格、条件、地位等。

▶This style of dress suits you well.这种款式的连衣裙很适合你。

▶No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。

多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形状等方面的合适，通常意为“合身，适合”。

fit

▶It is important that children’s shoes fit correctly.孩子们的鞋正合脚是很重要的。

多指两个物体大小、调、形状、性质等方面很搭配，显得很协调。

match

▶The colour of the shirt does not match that of the tie.衬衫的颜与领带的颜不相配。

【练习】

1.语法填空

▶(2020·山东菏泽联考) She is quite suitable (suit) for the job; she is fluent in

both English and French.

▶(2020·天津静海一中期末)As global warming increases, the Earth will become less

and less suited for/to life.

2.选词填空: match/suit/fit

▶First of all, the colour of the hat should match the colours of your skin and hair.

▶It was because I grew so fast that many clothes my mom bought me didn’t fit

me any longer.

▶As we know, a red jacket doesn’t match green trousers. But when a little girl

wears them, they suit her very well.

▶The lifestyle of the city seems to suit her—she looks very well.

基础练｜知识巩固｜建议时间：15分钟

一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)

1.(2020·江苏名校联考) I was annoyed with my son about his carelessness,

which was the main cause of his failure in math.

2. If the chair is too high, you can adjust it to suit you.

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3.(2020·河南南阳一中校级月考) The best approach to building up your body is to

take (定期的) exercise.

4.(2020·天津一中期中) We remained (卡住的) in the traffic

(堵塞) until midnight due to a serious accident.

5. In the past two (十年), great changes have taken place in our country.

二、语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Stuck the heavy snow, my father insisted that we stay where we were

when he asked for help.

2.(2020·天津市耀华中学月考) Filled with (angry), a person tends to say

whatever comes to his mind.

3. Road accidents have gone up 2% in the first season of this year.

4.(2020·天津红桥区模考)—What’s wrong? You look really stressed .

—I have been working the whole week preparing for my paper.

5. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a

(suit) volunteer you need.

6.(2020·黑龙江省实验中学期中) Generally speaking, tiredness is directly related

a driver’s response time.

7. You cannot just sit in your office waiting for your boss to

promote you.

8. If you are addicted your mobile phone, that’s when you should lay it down

and be involved in meaningful activities.

*9. From the (annoy) look on her face, we knew that she was quite

angry about what her son had done.

10. The price of new houses in that area goes and most people cannot

afford one there.

三、完成句子

1. 毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。

2. 现在我们不得不提高环保的公共意识。

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3. 英语老师强调了学好英语的重要性。

4. 他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。

5. 大部分同学想去公园，然而我有个去更好地方的主意。

综合练｜能力提升｜建议时间：15分钟

一、课文语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

With so many roadworks on the road, we are often stuck 1. traffic jams.

That’s why we often get to our office tired and 2. (annoy). Over the last

two decades, the number of cars on the road 3. (go) up by 25% in Britain,

and vehicle accidents have also increased greatly, 4. resulted in lots of

deaths. Besides, too much traffic means too much air 5. (pollute).

6. (keep) such a bad tendency under control, we ought to take

action 7. (immediate) so as to make a difference. Instead of 8.

(drive) our cars, we can walk or take a bike for short journeys. In addition,

we can use public transport or share our cars with others. Also, we are supposed to

think before we set out. Is it necessary for 9. (we) to go there? Can we buy

things in the shop around the corner? In this way, we can contribute a lot to our

Mother Earth. So, don’t just sit around and complain! Do whichever of these things

that (suit) you.

二、七选五阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Universities are doing everything they can to become a green there

are also items students can do to make your campus more eco­friendly.

Recycle everything，especially paper!

There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 1

We know that these things can’t be avoided，but the way you handle the use of all

the paper can really help create a better green campus.

Buy green.

2 Paper，cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as

recycled ’re slightly more expensive than the normal products，but it’s

worth it to make a green campus.

Walk or bike to school.

Most campuses，especially those that are trying to become a more eco­friendly

campus，have pretty good public transit(公共交通系统)． 3 Walking or biking

will help make your campus a green university.

4

A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in

class or while riding a will save the environment by decreasing the amount

of plastic waste on your campus.

Buy used clothing.

It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 5 Recycling

clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the

problem of worldwide sweatshops.

A．Carry a water bottle.

B．It is also good for the environment!

C．Buy recycled goods as much as possible.

D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.

E．On top of that，almost all universities are pedestrian­friendly.

F．It includes class notes，term papers，student newspapers and so on.

G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.

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