2023年中考英语动词介词短语归纳(背诵版)

1. take 短语

take part in 参与

take the lead 处于领先地位

take care of 照看

take after 与......长得像

take away 拿走

take care 保重

take down 写下,登记

take in 汲取;吸入

take off起飞;脱掉

take sth. seriously 仔细对待，当真

2. e 短语

e true 实现

e up with 想出;提出

e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉)

e back 回来;想起

e along 一起来

e down 下来

e from来自

3. put 短语

put in 安装

put aside 不理睬，无视

put away放好

put up 举起，搭建，张贴

put out 熄灭

put through 接通

4. get 短语

get into 卷入,进入

get used to 习惯于

get to 到达

get away逃离

get back 回来

get down 下来

get off 下车

5. turn 短语

turn into 变成

turn off 关掉

turn around 转身

turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)

turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)

take on 呈现;承当；接受

take out 取出,拿出

take over 接收,接管

take place 发生

take notice of 留意到.....

take out of 取出

take a break 休息一下

take a shower 沐浴,洗澡

take up 占据，占用

e in 进入;进来

e into 进人

e on 快点儿;来吧;加油

e out 消失;出版

e over 过来;来访

e to 共计,到达

put on穿上;上演

put back 放回原处

put down 写下,登记；

put off 推迟

get on 进展;上车

get out 离开,出去

get over 克服

get together 相聚

get up 起床

get on/along with 与......相处

get ready for 为·....·做预备

turn out结果是，原来是

turn over 翻转

turn to转向;求助于

turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席

6. look 短语

look after 照看

look round环顾

look like 看起来像

look for 查

look into 调查;观看

look out 留意;当心

look up to 敬佩;仰慕

7. give 短语

give a hand 关心

give away 捐赠，泄露

give back 还给，归还

give in 屈服,让步

8. go 短语

go ahead 前进

go along 沿着......走

go away走开

go back 回去

go by(时间)消逝;过去

go off 响起;消逝

9. make 短语

make friends 结交伴侣

make money挣钱;

make noise 制造噪音

make out 识别出

make sense 有道理;有意义

make sure确信证明

make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装

10. up 短语

give up 放弃

tidy up 整理,整理

cheer up 使.....·快乐

eat up 吃完

get up 起床

grow up 长大

bring up提出;抚养

call up 打

catch up 赶上

dress up 装扮

look over 检查

look through 扫瞄

look up 查阅

look down upon 瞧不起;看低

look forward to (doing) 期盼

look out of从......向外看

give off 发出(光热等)

give out 散布,分发

give up放弃go on 连续

go out 外出

go over 复习;回忆

go through 通过

go up 上升;升起

go with 伴随;与·....·相配

make a decision/decisions 做打算

make a difference 有影响;起作用

Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿

make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误

make an effort 作出努力

make fun of 取笑

make use of利用

fix up修理

look up 查阅

make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉

pick up 捡起;开车接......

put up搭建

set up 建立

show up消失,露面

stay up 熬夜

stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚

take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完

wake up 醒来

11. out 短语

run out 用完;花光

find out 发觉;出

work out 解决,算出

put out 扑灭

break out爆发

Bring out 使显现;使表现出

carry out 实施

die out 灭亡;消逝

get out 离开;泄露

look out 向外看

12. in 短语

hand in 上交,提交,呈送

push in 推动,闯人

bring in 引进

believe in 信任

drop in访问

e in进来

take in 汲取,吸人

take pride in 为......感到骄傲

13. on 短语

depend on 依靠,依靠

hold on 坚持;不挂断

call on 访问

carry on 连续下去,从事

catch on 理解明白

e on赶快,跟着来

focus on 集中留意力于

14. down 短语

calm down(使)安静,冷静

break down 损坏;失败

cut down 倒;削减

e down降落:倒塌

lie down 躺下

look down 俯视

15. to短语

run to 跑向......

listen to 听

belong to 属于

warm up热身

point out 指出

cut out 裁剪

go out 出去

hand out 分发

pick out 选择,取出

set out 动身;着手做

sell out买

take out 取出,拿出

turn out 结果是;翻转;生产

try out试验

put in 插入

arrive in 到达

check in 报到，登记

fill in 填写

let in 让......进来

join in 参与

go on连续

live on 以......为生

put on 穿上

try on试穿;试验

turn on 翻开

take on 承当;接受;从事

work on 努力完成

put down放下

sit down 坐下

take down 撤除;登记

turn down 调小;拒绝

write down 写下;登记

lead to导致;通向

reply to 回复

对......大声喊叫

stick to坚持:固守

used to 过去经常......

16. for 短语

cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩

ask for 恳求

care for 照看;关怀

go for 努力猎取

leave for 动身去

look for 查

17. with 短语

keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见

begin with 以......开头

municate with 与·.....沟通

connect with 与.....·相连

deal with 处理,应付

18. away 短语

pass away (委婉语)去世

get away逃脱;离开

give away赠送;分发

Go away走开

move away搬走;搬离

19. off 短语

show off 炫耀

turn off 关掉

break off 突然中止;中断

cut off 切除

get off 下车

give off 释放;散发出

go off (闹钟)发出响声

keep off 让开;不接近

20. about 短语

worry about 担忧

argue about 为......争辩

bring about 带来;造成

care about在乎;关怀

hang about 闲逛

21. at 短语

aim at 致力于,旨在

write to 写信给......

pay for为......付钱

prepare for 为.....做预备

search for 查

stand for 代表

wait for 等待

end up with结束

play with玩;玩弄

catch up with 赶上(或超过)

get along with 与.....·相处

put away 把......收起来

run away 逃离跑开

sweep away 扫走

take away 拿走

wash away 冲走

pay off 还(欠款等)

put off 推;拖延

let off 释放;准允......不必做

ring off 挂断

run off 跑掉;快速离开

set off 动身;使(等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下

hear about 听说

know about 了解

talk about 谈论

think about 考虑

arrive at 到达

knock at 敲

laugh at 称赞,取笑

look at 看

point at 指向

shout at 冲......大声叫嚷

smile at 冲......笑

throw at 朝......扔