【高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空】【2】【学生版】

优点英语

一、构词法自测

1. a. 黑暗的

2. a. 积极的；肯定的；确实的

3. a. 基础的；基本的

4. a. 急迫的， 紧要的， 紧急的

5. a. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的

6. a. 简短的；简要的

7. a. 较大的；主要的

8. a. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的

9. a. 仅仅的, 只不过的

10. a. 紧的；牢固的

11. a. 精确的； 确切的

12. a. 精神的；智力的

13. a. 巨大的；庞大的

14. a. 绝对的；完全的

15. a. 绝望的；不顾一切的

16. a. 开始的， 最初的

17. a. 口头的

dark

positive

fundamental

urgent

technical

brief

major

firm

mere

fast

exact

mental

enormous

absolute

desperate

initial

verbal

n. 黑暗，漆黑

n. 积极性

adv.根本上

n. 紧迫；紧急；急迫

ad. 技术上；工艺上

ad.简短地；简略地；

简言之,总之

n. 大多数

ad. 坚固地；稳定地

ad. 仅仅， 只不过

vt. 系牢；扎牢

ad. 确实如此；正是；确切地

ad. 精神上；智力上

adv. 巨大地，庞大

地；非常地

ad. 绝对地；完全地

ad.绝望地；拼命地

ad. 最初；一开始

a. 不用语言的

vt. 加快

ad. 紧地，牢牢地

a.不礼貌的

ad. 作为一种选择

n.灵活性

18. a. 快； 敏捷的； 急剧的

quick

19. a. 牢的；紧的；紧密的

tight

20. a. 礼貌的

21. a. 两者择一的 v. 两者取一

22. a. 灵活的；易弯曲的；柔韧的

23. a. 流行的；受欢迎的

24. a. 每年的

25. a. 灭绝的；绝种的

二、单句语法填空

1. __________ (Fast) your seat belt.

polite

alternative

flexible

popular

annual

extinct

n. 受人喜爱；流行

ad. 每年；每年一次

地

n. 灭绝；消亡

优点英语

2. Airport officials received a stream of ___________ (verb) abuse from angry passengers

whose flights had been delayed.

3. Employees expect __________ (flexible) in the workplace.

4. Gestures are a ___________ (verbal) means of expression.

打手势是一种非言语的表达方式。

5. I __________ (absolute) agree with what he said.

6. I don't know what he does __________ (exact), but I know it has something to do with

computers.

7. If we continue to destroy the countryside, many more animals ___________ (become)

extinct.

8. I'm ___________ (enormous) grateful for your help. 我万分感谢你的帮助。

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

It was becoming impossible to see the map in the gathering ___________ (dark).

It's going to be a tough competition but I'm __________ ( mental) prepared for it.

Make sure the rope is ___________ (firm) attached before attempting to climb down it.

Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster unless we change the way

we live__________ (fundamental).

Marie held the baby ___________ (tight) in her arms.

Ray glanced at his watch and __________ (quick) his pace.

Some people still think it is ___________ (polite) for men not to stand up when a woman

comes into the room.

Sonia explained __________ (brief) what we had to do.

Stan ___________ (initial) wanted to go to medical school.

The __________ (major) of graduates interviewed prefer to work in the big cities rather

than go to the west.

The ___________ (extinct) of the dinosaurs occurred millions of years ago.

The dance looks simple, but is ___________ (technical) very difficult.

The doctors tried ___________ (desperate) to save her life.

The restaurant is particularly popular ___________ young people.

Their music still enjoys widespread ___________ (popular) among teenagers.

There is ___________ major problem with parking in London.

There is a __________ (fundament) difference between the two points of view.

There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it __________ brief.

Times Square attracts more than 30 million visitors ___________ (annual).

We could take the train or ___________ (alternative) go by car. 我们可以坐火车去, 也可以坐汽车去。

29. You don't have to be angry. He ___________ (mere) wanted to know the truth.