【高考词汇】常见英语同近义词(同类词)152组

【高考词汇】常见英语同近义词（同类词）152组

常见英语同/近义词（同类词）152组

1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.

2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode,

system, tactics

er, term

ine, decide

5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade

6.满意的content, satisfied

7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw,

retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert,

discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess

8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe,

observe, review, study

9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform,

shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend,

rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish,

treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含include, contain,

compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute,

give out, pass out 14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的normal, ordinary,

general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper,

suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to) 20.揭露,暴露expose,

disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel

22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish

25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade,

business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable,

inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary,

needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻pursue,

seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after

29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire,

encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent

31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify,

increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility,

implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment,

circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的clever, smart,

bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect,

disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform,

carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate,

coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel,

direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead

44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough,

adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始commence,

start, begin 47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭,

fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare,

shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome,

consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase 擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of,

dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose,

speculate(about/on) 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize,

grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere,

persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline,

diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve),

conserve,

preserve, store, save, maintain 切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58./愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy

59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.(预)定subscribe, book, order 61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪,

emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part,

portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment

l不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文,

poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文ion,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费,

freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费,

tuition学费, expense花费,开支工资, salary薪金/水,

income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金,

damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款,

pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力,

comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力,

vision眼/视力, 洞察力行动, interaction相互影响/作用,

reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止e 朦胧/难理解的,

vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的,

unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的a毕业证书, certificate证(明)书,

licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证)

e空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time 余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐,

amusement娱乐, 消遣n 版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue（一）期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper 繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发,

mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer

保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s

mind/head/wits精神出错的税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表 贼, robber强盗,

burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack 劫机, assassination暗杀,

blackmail l酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor 烈性酒,

brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒,

whiskey威士忌ere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰大, cluster, school 鱼, herd兽(多指牛), flock兽(多指羊),鸟swarm鸟,昆虫(尤指蜂), crowd人,

drove(移动的)人/ 兽pack野兽(多指狼) 83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment

称赞,恭维, (complement补充) 微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85.

walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步,

ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走,

strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯,

outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output 产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle,

cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of ,

canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve,

join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in,

take part in gn, movement, combat, battle, struggle,

conflict , boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound

ation, coaction, correlation, correspond , tone,

dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening,

incident, occurrence odate, hold, contain, provide

ss硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度,

articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth

e, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van,

coach , charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame,

impeach ive, profitable, profited, earn, payable

cture,

/gas/steam/fume,

produce, make, invent

solid liquid/juice/liquor/fluid,

nous, boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total,

whole, entire ite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus

e, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble

/doc/ puter components: monitor, screen, keyboard,

CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM

drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be

fond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested

in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic

about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate,

bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain , crude,

raw, rough e, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow,

entail →chilly→cold→frosty→frigid→icy 113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent,

outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace,

shift, switch, instead of, in place of 轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑,

make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder,

contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash,

junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion,

percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain,

doubtful, dubious d鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed,

excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend,

outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble,

gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring;

descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding,

last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身,

turn 翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme,

pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest

131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw,

cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty,

heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor

给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare,

express way, free way, high way 140.对手;竟争者rival, foe,

contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal,

suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify

142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger,

annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑,

snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑,

smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count,

estimate, reckon 147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair,

just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy,

lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare,

peer 152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer