小论文(SCI)Abstract、Introduction和Discussion写作常用句型

Abstract一、在摘要中直接提出论文主题的句型和句式1、Inthispaper,wepresenta… approachto…本文提出了一种针对…的…方法。2、In this paper,we describe improved… models for…本文介绍几种针对…的改进的…模型。3、Weproposea new… model and…algorithmthatenables usto…我们提出一种新的…模型和…算法，它让我们能够…4、Wepresenta…modelthatenables…我们提出了一种…模型，它使我们能够…5、This paperdemonstratestheabilityof …toperformrobustandaccurate…本文证明了…进行…可靠准确的…的能力。6、Inthis paper we report results of a…approachto…本文报导了…的…方法的实验结果。7、This paperdemonstratesthat…caneffectively…withvery high accuracy.本文证明，…能够有效地准确地…8、Thepurpose/goal/intention/objective/object/emphasis/aimofthispaperis…本文的目的是…9、Theprimary/chief/overall/mainobjectof thisstudyis tosurvey…本研究的首要目标是考察…10、Thechiefaimofthispaper/research/study/experiment/thepresentworkis…本文的主要目标是…11 、The emphasis of this study lies in …我们的研究重点是…12、The work presentedinthis paperfocuseson…本文所述工作重点放在…13、Our goalhasbeentoprovide…

我们的目标是提供…14、The main objectiveofour investigationhas beentoobtainsomeknowledgeof …我们的研究目标是获取有关…的知识。15、The objectof thisfundamentalresearchwillbetoreveal…此项基础研究的目标是揭示…16、Withhisrecent research,theauthor intendstooutlinetheframeworkof …通过最近的研究，作者试图描绘…的构架。17 、The author attempted the set of experiments with a view to demonstrating certain

phenomena in…作者本着验证…中的一些现象的目的，进行了这些试验18 、The authors are now initiating experimental investigation to establish …作者正在着手试验性研究，以建立…19 、With his research, the author’s endeavor is to explain …作者开展此项研究的目的是要解释…20、In thispaper weaimat…本文的目标是…二、描述研究理论基础、研究方案以及实验方法的句型和句式1、Thisis aworkingtheory whichis based on …这是一项基于…的实用理论。2、The method usedin ourstudyis known as …我们在研究中采用的方法被称为…3、The technique weapplied is referredtoas …我们采用的技术被称为…4、Theproblemwehaveoutlineddeals largelywiththe study of…我们所述问题很大程度上涉及对…的研究。5、Theexperiment madebytheresearchgroupisaimed atobtainingtheresults …

研究小组所做实验旨在获取有关…的结果。6、Includedinthe experiment were…实验包括…7、Anumberofexperimentswereperformedtocheck…我们开展了大量实验以检查…8、Experiments on … weremadetomeasure…我们进行了针对…的实验，以测量…9、Wehavecarriedoutseveralsetsofexperimentstotestthevalidityof…我们进行了一系列实验以测试…的有效性。10、Weundertook theexperimenttosupport thehypothesisof …我们开展此项实验以支持…假设。三、Abstract中用来描述研究结果的句型和句式1、Detailedinformationhasbeen acquired bytheauthor about…作者得到了有关…的详细信息。2、The researchhas recordedvaluabledataabout…本研究记录到了关于…的有价值数据。3、The resultsof theexperimentindicate that …实验结果表明…4、The studieswehaveperformedshowed that …我们所做研究表明…5、The researchwehavedone suggeststhat…我们所做研究表明…6、Wecarriedoutseveralstudieswhichhavedemonstratedthat…我们开展了几项研究，验证了…7、Theinvestigationcarriedoutbyushas revealedthat…我们所做研究揭示了…

8、Fromtheexperiment,theauthorscametorealizethat…从此项实验中，作者终于认识到…四、Abstract中用来描述研究意义及研究价值的句型和句式1、Allour preliminaryresults throwlightonthenatureof …我们的初步研究结果有助于揭示…的本质。2、Thisfruitful workgivesexplanation of…我们富有成果的研究工作解释了…3、Theauthor'spioneerworkhascontributedtoourpresentunderstandingof …作者的开创性工作有助于理解…4、The researchworkhas broughtabout a discoveryof …研究工作带来一个发现5、The researchhas resulted ina solution of …研究工作带来一个…问题的解决方案6、Our workinvolvingstudiesof … provetobe encouraging.我们涉及…研究的工作，事实证明是鼓舞人心的7、Laboratorystudiesof … didnot furnish anyinformationabout …对…的实验室研究没有提供任何关于…的信息。Abstract写作中常用高频词汇：背景介绍部分常用高频词汇1、回顾研究背景，常用词汇有review,summarize, present, outline,describe等2、说明写作目的，常用词汇有purpose,attempt,aim等，另外还可以用动词不定式充当目的壮语老表达3、介绍论文的重点内容或研究范围，常用词汇有study,present,include,focus,

emphasize, emphasis, attention等

方法介绍及描述部分（1）介绍研究或试验过程，常用词汇有teststudy,investigate,

examine,experiment, discuss, consider, analyze, analysis等23说明研究或试验方法，常用词汇有measure,estimate,calculate等介绍应用、用途，常用词汇有use, apply,application等实验结果描述部分常用高频词汇1展示研究结果，常用词汇有show,result,present等2介绍结论，常用词汇有summary,introduce,conclude等Abstract中总结部分常用高频词汇1陈述论文的论点和作者的观点，常用词汇有suggest,repot,present,expect,

describe等2说明论证，常用词汇有support,provide,indicate,identify,find,demonstrate,

confirm, clarify等3推荐和建议，常用词汇有suggest,suggestion,recommend,recommendation,

propose,necessity,necessary,expect等。

Introduction一、Introduction中用来引出自己研究重要性以及创新性以及前人研究的不足之处的句型和句式1、However,littleinformation/attention/work/data/research…(orfewstudies/investigations/researchers/attempts…)(orno/noneofthesestudies)has(have)beendoneon/focusedon/attemptedto/conducted/investigated/studied(withrespectto)…2、Previousresearch/studies/recordshas/havefailedtoconsider/ignored/misinterpreted/negle‐‐ctedto/overestimated/underestimated/misleaded….Thus,thesepreviousresultsareinconcl‐isive/misleading/unsatisfactory/questionable/controversial.3、Theirstudiesmaybemorereasonableiftheyhad…consideredthissituation.4、Theirresultscouldbebetterconvincedifthey…5、Theirconclusionmayremainsomeuncertainties。二、当研究方法和方向与前人一样时，用来强调自己的工作的句型和句式：1、However,dataisstillscarce/rare/lessaccurate,weneedto/aimto/havetoprovidemoredocuments/data/records/studies/rstudiesarestillnecessary/essenti‐al…2、Inthecurrentstudywetestedthehypothesisthat…3、Thisstudyaimto/Thispaperreportson/Thispaperprovidesresults/Thispaperextendsthemethod/Thispaperfocuson…；4、Thepurposeofthispaperisto…；5、Furthermore/Moreover/Inaddition,wewillalsodiscuss…。

三、Introduction中用来表示时间的句型1、Over the courseof the past 30years, .. has emerged formintuitive

2、Technological revolutions haverecentlyhittheindustrial world3、The adventof ...systemsforhas had asignificantimpact onthe

4、Thedevelopmentof ... is explored5、During thepastdecade, thetheoryof fuzzysets hasdevelopedin a varietyof

directions,6、The conceptofxx wasinvestigatedquiteintensivelyinrecentyears7、 methodologyin accordancewith the advent

of...8、dayis

9、Axx is alatecomerin the part representationarena.10、Atthe time of this writing,thereis stillno standardwayofxx11、Although alot ofeffortis being spenton improvingtheseweaknesses,the

efficient and effective method has yet to bedeveloped.12、Thepioneer workcanbe tracedtoxx.13、Todate,none of the methodsdevelopedis perfectand all arefarfromreadyto

be used in commercial systems.

Discussion写作中常用句型和句式：用来描述总结的句型和句式：1、Fromthe discussion, one mayconclude that ...2、Fromtheabovediscussion,theconclusioncanbereachedthat

3、Theconclusions drawn are alsovalid4、Inconclusion tothis,it becomesobvious that theproblem of XXXlies not only

in...5、Wehaveattemptedtointroducesomeconceptsassociatedwitha theoryofXXX

based on fuzzysets.6、Considerablemore work,hopefully,will be done inthis area7、Afuzzy set procedure is proposed tosolve XXX selection problemsinterwoven

with imprecisedata8 、Employing the compositional rule of inference, the assessment of the XXX

compatibility in achieving prescribed xx projectiles in any level of the hierarchy is

madepossible.9、Thispaper has presentedatheoreticalandexperimental studyoftheXXX

process and YYYconcept.10、Theexperimentalresearchresultswillhopefullyserveasusefulfeedback

information for improvements for XXXwork.11、Thescope ofthis contribution wasto introducea XXX method.12、Ingeneral,YYYtheoryprovides analternative foundationfor XXX analysisin a

fuzzyenvironment.用来描述在本工作的基础上进一步的研究展望的句型和句式1、Thus,first extension of theapproach could be,

2、Presentsome cuesfor afurther approach fromXXX Theoryapplication to3 、Some improvements to the scheduling aspect of the model may be brought

through additional levels in the hierarchy for more detailed representation of the

schedulingactivity.