close 的用法和例句

close 的用法和例句

一、close的基本定义与用法

1.1 close的词性和词义解释

Close是一个多义词，作动词时，主要有以下几个基本意思：关闭（门、窗等）、结束（活动、会议等）、接近（地点、时间等）、靠拢、离...很近等。

1.2 close的常见搭配和句式

Close可以与不同的名词、介词短语或从句搭配使用，根据上下文语境的不同，其含义和用法也会有所变化。

① Close + 名词/代词：指闭合或关闭某物。例如：

- Please close the door before leaving. (请在离开前把门关上。)

- Can you help me close the window? (你能帮我关窗户吗？)

② Close + in/on + 名词/代词：表示将某物放置在某处或向某方面靠拢。例如：

- She closed her book and put it on the shelf. (她合上书本，放到了书架上。)

- The bird closed in on its prey swiftly. (那只鸟快速地靠近猎物了。)

③ Close + to + 名词/代词：表示接近于某人或逼近某位置。例如：

- The little girl was too scared to go close to the dog. (小女孩太害怕，不敢靠近狗。)

- The shopping mall is close to our office. (购物中心离我们办公室很近。)

④ Close + an event/meeting/party等：表示结束某个活动、会议或派对等。例如：

- Let's close the meeting with some final remarks. (让我们用一些总结性的话来结束会议吧。)

- They closed the conference with a lively party. (他们通过一个热闹的派对来结束了这次大会。)

⑤ Close + off + 地点/区域等：指将某地封闭或封锁起来，限制人们进入或退出。例如：

- During the investigation, the police closed off the crime scene. (在调查期间，警方封锁了现场。)

- The construction work forced them to close off a section of the road. (施工工作迫使他们封掉了一段道路。)

二、close的高级用法与例句

2.1 close as verb vs close as adjective

除了上述基本用法外，close还可以作形容词使用，表示物体之间的距离很小或隔得很近。

- We live in close proximity to each other. (我们住得靠得很近。)

- The towns are so close that they almost merge into one another. （这些城镇距离如此之近，几乎合为一体）

2.2 close as noun vs close as adverb

此外，close还可以作名词和副词使用。

- They stood at a close distance from the stage. (他们站在舞台的近处。)

- She walked very fast and came quite close to winning the race. (她走得很快，几乎要赢得比赛了。)

2.3 close的习语和短语搭配

除了常见的用法之外，close还有一些固定的习语和短语搭配。

① Close call：指避免了一场危险的事件或接近失败。例如：

- It was a close call, but they managed to escape unhurt. (虽然很危险，但他们成功逃脱并未受伤。)

- The team had a close call in the final match, but they won in the end. (在决赛中队伍险些落败，但最终赢了)

② Close ranks：表示团结一致、排除异己。例如：

- The members of the group closed ranks and defended their leader. (这个团体的成员紧密合作，保护他们的领袖。)

- In times of crisis, it's important for us to close ranks and work together. (在危机时刻，我们紧密合作是非常重要的。)

③ Close shave/close squeak：意为差点发生严重事故或情况危急。例如：

- The car had a close shave with the oncoming truck. (那辆车几乎和迎面而来的卡车相撞。)

- He had a close squeak when he narrowly missed the deadline for submitting his

report. (他差点就因未能按时提交报告而惹上麻烦。)

三、close在表达中的应用

3.1 在日常对话中使用close的例句

无论是书面表达还是口语交流，在日常对话中，我们经常会使用close这个词来描述各种情境。

① 表示关闭某物

- Could you please close the window? It's getting drafty. (你能把窗户关上吗？有点风大。)

- Don't forget to close the curtains before you go to bed. (睡觉前别忘了关窗帘。)

② 表示结束某个活动或会议等

- Let's close the meeting with a vote on this proposal. (让我们以对这个提案进行投票来结束本次会议。)

- The teacher closed the class by giving out next week's assignment. (老师通过布置下周作业来结束这节课。)

③ 表示靠近或接近某人或某地

- The playground is closer than you think, just around the corner. (操场比你想象的近，就在拐角处。)

- I saw her close to our house yesterday, which was quite surprising. (昨天我看见她靠近了我们家，感到非常吃惊。)

3.2 在商务场景中使用close的例句

除了日常对话之外，在商务场景中，close这个词也会被广泛应用。

① 表示结束交易或谈判等

- After several rounds of negotiation, they finally closed the deal. (经过几轮谈判，他们最终达成了交易。)

- The two parties are close to signing a contract after weeks of discussion. (两个团队经过几周的讨论后接近签署合同。)

② 表示关注竞争对手或追赶目标

- Our company needs to close the gap with our competitors in terms of market share.

(我们公司需要在市场份额上与竞争对手缩小差距。)

- The sales team is working hard to close the distance between us and our target. (销售团队正努力缩小我们与目标之间的距离。)

③ 表示邀请客户进行进一步合作

- We'd like to take this opportunity to invite you to close a strategic partnership with

us. (借此机会，我们想邀请你和我们建立战略合作伙伴关系。)

- If you're interested, we can schedule a meeting to discuss how we can close more

business together. (如果你有兴趣，我们可以安排一次会议讨论如何加强合作。)

总结：

通过以上对close的基本定义、用法以及高级应用进行说明，我们可以看出close这个词在日常生活和商务场景中都十分常见且重要。它不仅具有表示关闭、结束等动作的含义，还可以用来描述人与人之间的距离感和相互关系。在合适的语境中妥善使用close可以让我们的表达更加准确和流利。无论是日常对话还是商务交流，正确运用close会使我们的言辞更具说服力，也能够提升沟通效果。