Unit 1 A land of diversity
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准]
n． 手段；方法
vi. 发生；出现
[用得活]
用所给词的适当形式填空
[积得多]
1.变为复数后词义变化的名词 won the election and
小结
vt.& vi. 改革；革新
was elected president of the
①custom (风俗)→customs
country.(elect)
n. 改革；改造；改良 (海关)
indicated that an
_vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；②manner (方式)→manners
indicator should give me
掌握；领会 (礼貌)
some indications of how I
n. (人口、贸易的)繁did in the test.(indicate)
③paper (纸)→papers (文件)
荣
vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期
s n. 海关；关税；进口税
results of the survey
④art (艺术)→arts (文科)
fell into distinct groups.
⑤arm (手臂)→arms (武器)
The old were scholars of
⑥brain (脑袋)→brains (脑力)
great distinction while the
⑦work (工作)→works (作品)
young were the
e n. 行李 ⑧short (短的)→shorts (短裤)
opposite.(distinct)
vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 2.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词ntly,_she took no
n. 滑动；滑倒 汇全接触
notice of the apparent
_ vt.& n. 租用；雇用
mistakes in the
①hire n．&vt. 雇用
ty n．大多数；大半accident.(apparent)
②employ vt. 雇用
→major adj.主要的 vi.主修
the applicants can
③take on 雇用
apply in person or by letter
④fire vt. 解雇
vt.选择；决定做某事；and at the same time
⑤dismiss vt. 解雇
should hand in their
选举某人→election_n．选举 ⑥discharge vt. 辞退
applications before May
ct adj.清晰的；明显⑦lay off 解雇
6th.(apply)
的；明确的→distinction n．差⑧turn away 解雇
of the major
别；区分；卓著
problems is that a majority
3.“多数与少数”面面观
n．专业→minority_n．少数
ant n．申请人→apply
of the graduates who major
①major adj. 主要的
vi.申请→application n．申请书；申请
nt adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently
adv.显然地；显而易见地
te vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象→indicator n．指示器；指示信号
in English find it difficult
vi. 主修
to find a good
n. 专业
②majority n. 大多数
③in the majority 占多数
④minor adj. 少数的
⑤minority n. 少数
⑥in the minority 占少数
job.(majority)
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[写得准]
_on 继续存在；继续生存
_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……
_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生
_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
_to_back 背靠背
_up_with 与……合作或一起工作
_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线
[用得活]
选用左栏短语填空
[积得多]
1.“v.＋in”结构短语集锦
15 years in the
①take in 包括；欺骗；理USA, he has finally made
解
his decision to apply_for
②fit in 适应；到时间
American citizenship.
you are reading an
article, you’d better
mark_out the key words
and topic sentences.
some rural places of
China, some people still
prefer keeping_up their
traditional lifestyle.
③break in 强行闯入
④cut in 插嘴；插队
⑤give in 屈服；投降
⑥turn in 上交
2.“许多”种种
①a great/good many②quite a few＋可③a great number of4.—The trade caused me
数名词
_in 包括；吸收；欺骗；D|S500 worth of loss.
理解
9.a_great/good_many 许多；—Pity! You didn’t listen to
④a great deal of＋不可⑤a large amount ofmy advice; otherwise, you
数名词
would not have been
很多
⑥a lot oftaken_in.
_for 申请；请示得到
⑦a large quantity of is such an
⑧plenty of_majority_of 大多ill-tempered man that on
数……
＋可数/no condition will I
不可数名词_to_sb. 某人突然想team_up_with him.
到
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[背原句]
r, it is likely that
Native Americans were living in
California at least fifteen
it is likely that ...“有可能……”。
thousand years ago.
然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
is why today over 40% of
Californians speak Spanish as a
first or second language.
那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
is believed that before long
the mix of nationalities will be so
great that there will be no
distinct major racial or cultural
It is believed that ...“人groups, but simply a mixture of
们认为/相信……”，其构many races and cultures.
成为：It＋be＋过去分词人们认为，要不了多久，多种国＋that从句。
籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化体，而只是多种族、多That is why ...“那就是……的原因”。
[记句式] [会仿用]
对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。
It_is_likely_that a visit to the
Great Wall for us students is
an unforgettable experience.
他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他不得不辍学的原因。
He is addicted to computer
games, and that_is_why he
has to drop out of school.
人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读更多的书籍。
It_is_commonly_believed_that the influence of books is so
great that our parents always
encourage us to form good
habits of reading and to read
more books.
文化的混合体。
第一板块|
核心单词归纳集释
1．means n．手段；方法
[教材原句] Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic
to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.
科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。
by this means 用这种方法
by means of 通过；用；借助于
by no means 决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)
by all means (用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题；务必；千方百计
a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具
①In addition, we have more choices by_means_of wild release.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)
此外，通过自由分享我们有更多的选择。
②By_no_means was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish it by_all_means.
他对这项工作一点也不满意，他要求我们务必完成。
③Every possible means_has_been_tried (try), but none has worked.
→All possible means _have_been_tried (try), but none has worked.
各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。
[名师指津] means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
2．majority n．大多数；大半
[高考佳句] When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the
opinion of the majority.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)
当我有不同的观点时，我会选择放弃并尊重大多数人的观点。
(1)a/the majority of ... 大多数……
be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数
(2)minority n. 少数
be in the minority 占少数
(3)major n. & v. 主修；专业
major in 主修……；以……为专业
①An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members
are (be) against it.(2012·陕西高考单选)
看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。
②The white are in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.
在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。
③I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and majored (majority) in
information management.
我毕业于重庆师范大学信息管理专业。
[名师指津] the/a majority of＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
3．occur vi.发生；出现
[高考佳句] Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report,
explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.(2014·辽宁高考书面表达)
你需要和你奇妙的创新一起提交一份报告，解释你是怎么想到这个点子的，你用的是什么材料。
sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that ...
某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when_an_accident_occurred.
我正在街道上地方停车的时候，发生了一起事故。
②It_occurred_to_her_that she should adopt the homeless child.
→It_struck_her_that she should adopt the homeless child.
→It_hit_her_that she should adopt the homeless child.
她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。
4．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示
[教材原句] Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully
to your partner.
尽量使用以上的表达来表明你在认真聆听你同伴说话。
(1)indicate sth. (to sb.) 向(某人)表示某事；把……
指给(某人)看
indicate that ... 表示……；示意……
(2)indication n. 表明；显示
①As_is_indicated_in_the_survey,_more and more people choose to travel abroad.
调查显示，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。
②His attitude indicates (indicate) that he is not very happy with what you are doing.
他的态度表明他对你的所作所为很不高兴。
③There are clear indications (indicate) that the economy is improving.
有明显的迹象显示经济正在改善。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him.
②There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate) that listening to soft music can
reduce stress.
③Twenty head of cattle (cattle) were eating grass on the grassland when a wolf came
over.
④She was the Minister of Education before he was_elected (elect) President last year.
⑤Having filled in an application (apply), he was interviewed by the boss.
⑥It’s highly recommended to_hire (hire) a car and driver.
⑦The majority were/was (be) on the England’s team, which greatly disappointed
them.
⑧(2011·湖南高考单选)One-third of the country is_covered (cover) with trees and the
majority of the citizens are (be) black people.
2．一句多译(每空一词)
很明显药物对他的疾病起了积极的作用。
①It is apparent that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.
②Apparently,_the medicine has a good effect on his disease.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
means多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①They have tried all means, which possibly are (be) helpful, but unfortunately not a
means has (have) worked so far.
②My best friend, Amy, is always supportive, so her friendship undoubtedly means
(mean) a great deal to me.
③Only by this means can you work out the problem.
(2)高考小作文
此外，惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。(2011·陕西高考书面表达)
④Furthermore, punishment is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice to help them grow up
mentally and physically.
⑤Furthermore, by_no_means_is_punishment_a_wise_choice to help them grow up
mentally and physically.(倒装句)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出grasp的词性和词义
(A)vt.理解；明白；领会 (B)vt.抓住(机会)
(C)n.紧握；控制 (D)vt.抓牢；抓紧
1．(2014·江西高考书面表达)I am not afraid of making mistakes and grasp every
opportunity to improve myself.
__B__
2．He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.__D__
3．It took him some time to grasp that he was now a public figure.__A__
4．Don’t let the situation escape from your grasp.__C__
第二板块|
短语句型归纳集释
1．make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生
[教材原句] Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a
life for themselves despite great hardship.
有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。
(1)come to life 苏醒；变得活跃
live/lead a ...life 过着……生活
come back to life 苏醒过来；恢复生气
bring ...back to life 使……苏醒过来；给……活力
start/make a new life 开始新生活
谋生
earn one's living2make a living①In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and you will try to
make_a_life for yourself.(2014·江西高考书面表达)
在接下来的三年，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性，你会努力习惯新的生活方式。
②The village, which had seemed deserted, immediately came_to_life.
这个原来似乎杳无人烟的村庄顿时恢复了生机。
2．take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
[经典例句] He was homeless, so we took him in.(牛津P2059)
他无家可归，我们便收留了他。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中take in的含义
①This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.包括
②Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗
③I found it easy to take in what the professor had said.理解
④I managed to rent a big enough house to take in homeless people.收留
take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take over 接收；接管；取代
take up 占去；占据；开始从事
⑤There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that I’ll take_on the
burden.(2013·天津高考书面表达)
尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。
3．That_is_why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second
language.
那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
This/That is why ...为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是……的原因”，用来表示原因。
①Tom was very lazy. That_was_why he never achieved anything in his life.
汤姆很懒，那就是他一生碌碌无为的原因。
1That’s because ...“那是因为……”，because从句表示原因。
2The reason why ...is/was that ...“……的原因是……”，表语从句常用that引导，而不用because。
②From space, the earth looks blue. This_is_because about seventy-one percent of its
surface is covered by water.(2013·安徽高考单选)
从太空中看，地球是蓝的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。
③The_reason_why the students favor the first one is_that they can carry it with them
wherever they go.
学生们喜欢第一个的原因是他们无论去哪都可以随身携带(它)。
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/补全句子
①Although her husband died, the old lady lived on for many years with an optimistic
attitude.
②It is honorable to make a life with your hands while depending on others is a shame.
③I hope the fine weather will keep up for the crops need much sunshine.
④Nowadays a_great/good_many_teenagers (许多青少年) are addicted to playing
computer games, which makes their parents very worried.
⑤He teamed_up_with_his_brother (与他弟弟合作) in the doubles, which drew much
attention of the audience.
⑥The special parking space has_been_marked_out (已经被划出来) with white paint so
far.
2．句型转换(每空一词)
①It is believed that education is the most important issue facing the government.
→Education is believed to be the most important issue facing the government.
②As far as I know, he is likely to drop out of school to attend to his sick mother.
→As far as I know, it is likely that he will drop out of school to attend to his sick mother.
3．运用所学短语完成下列语段
It is reported that thousands of farmers come from the countryside to the cities. The
majority of them can ①team_up_with (与……合作) each other to ②make_a_life (谋生) in
the cities. With time going by, some of them even have ③applied_for (申请) the right to live in
the city. They have made great contributions to the boom of the cities ④by_means_of (通过)
working hard.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．take相关短语点点练
选词填空
take off， take in， take up， take over， take on
①Since Jerry is absent today, let’s get someone else to take_up the work where it was
left off yesterday.
②When Mr. Green retired, his son took_over the business from him.
③The small village has_taken_on a new look since the kindhearted photographer came
into it.
④Hurry up! The plane is taking_off in ten minutes.
⑤I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldn’t take_in.
2．why/because面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①—Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University?
—Yes, that’s because he worked so hard all the time, so his efforts paid off.
②—You see, I’m poor in math, but good at English, while you are good at math, but
weak in English.
—That’s why we should help each other.
③The reason why Tom came late for the wedding was that he was ill.
(2)句型转换
④He had an urgent thing to deal with. That was why he didn’t attend the meeting.
→He didn’t attend the meeting. That’s_because he had an urgent thing to deal with.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To_keep (keep) up with a good state with your teachers and classmates, you should
learn to be on good terms with them.
2．The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the period rang, which interrupted our heated
discussion.
3．It is likely that they were trapped in a traffic jam at that time.
4．Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing. Apparently (apparent), he was a man of few
words.
5．—I hear you’ve been looking for a job recently.
—Yes, I’m applying for work at the library.
6．A new law has been brought in to discourage racial (race) prejudice.
7．If a person is taken in,_he or she will be called “April fool！”
8．It just occurred to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation, we had
better make reservations in advance.
9．A good judge will try to make the punishment (punish) fit the crime.
10．Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip (slip) away?
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They settled down in Canada and made new life for 前加a
2．After the explosion, every means have been used to prevent the river from being
→has
3．Successful people are always very intelligent. They can discover that others easily
→what
4．The government has taken measures to make this custom 后加on
5．A large percentage of this hotel’s income are from the visitors to the lake
→is
6．Having punished by his boss, he was in a very bad 后加been
7．Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him.去掉were
8．This is believed that hard work can lead to →It
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Most of our class had decided to visit the Great Wall 1by_means_of (通过) bicycling
on Sunday. ①It hit us that the Palace Museum was more appealing. On the way we2teamed_up (合作) to carry our luggage and at the entrance we asked Tom to buy tickets. 3Just_as_is_apparently_indicated (正如明确显示的一样) in their brochure, there are a lot of
valuable collections. ②People believe that nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as
the Palace Museum. Now, I understand why so many people pay a visit to the Palace Museum
every year.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语
(1)Most of our class→The majority of our class
(2)a lot of→a_great/good_many
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用本单元所学句式改写句①
It_occurred_to_us_that the Palace Museum was more appealing.
(2)用it作形式主语改写句②
It_is_believed_that nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace
Museum.
练(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2016·山东省实验中学一模)When I was a young boy, my parents often told me that it
was time that teaches a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why time had
such a big __1__ on a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to __2__ it out as an adult.
But now, before I come to knock at the door of __3__， I feel anxious to express my own
opinion on this __4__. I know that I’m just a high school student with very __5__ experiences.
There are still many things __6__ me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a
childish voice.
I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place to live in, you’d better
change yourself and your heart, __7__ the whole world.” I was __8__. It made me think about
life itself. There are so many things around us that __9__ our will. We can’t force life to
__10__ our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not. What
we can do is just to make ourselves __11__ with the world. I think we should learn to accept
__12__ life gives us, whether it’s the spring sunlight __13__ the winter snowfall, and try to be
happy.
Deeply __14__ by the pop song Grandmother, I always try to __15__ every pleasant thing
in my life. __16__ now I see I can’t catch all of them. It is more likely that they slip by and
leave you feeling regretful. I have realised that I’m not just living for myself and that there
are others around me I __17__ think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, __18__ it’s
just a little progress.
Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, positive or __19__. It doesn’t matter, I
think. There is one __20__ that should be obeyed — to make this world a better place to live
in.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的亲身体会，向我们说明了时间对我们的生活有着重要的影响的道理。为了能够快乐地生活，我们应该尽力去改变自己，而不是去改变世界。
1．re B．impression
C．influence D．direction
解析：选C 根据文章第一句“ ... it was time that teaches a man everything.”可知，时间对人有很大的影响。故选C。
2．
C．leave
B．find
D．give
解析：选B 根据前一句中的“didn’t understand and wondered why”可知，此处指“我”觉得等“我”成长为一个大人时，就能够弄明白这个疑问。find sth. out意为“弄清楚某事”，符合语境。故选B。
3．ood
C．brotherhood
B．neighborhood
D．adulthood
解析：选D 根据下一句中的“I’m just a high school student”可推知，“我”快要成年了。故选D。
4．
C．fact
B．idea
D．practice
解析：选A 此处应用saying，指前面提到的“it was time that teaches a man everything”这句话。故选A。
5．ted
C．limited
B．valued
D．admired
解析：选C 根据空格前的“I’m just a high school student”和下一句“There are still
many things __6__ me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.”可知，“我”还只是个高中生，“我”的人生经历有限。故选C。
6．g for
C．dealing with
B．applying for
D．sticking with
解析：选A 此处指在未来还有许多东西在等着“我”。A项意为“等候”。根据语境可知，应选A。
7． for
C．instead of
B．as for
D．in spite of
解析：选C 根据第二段倒数第三句“The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we
accept it or not.”可知，我们改变不了世界。C项意为“而不是”。根据句意可知，应选C。
8．
C．annoyed
B．impressed
D．amused
解析：选B 根据下一句“It made me think about life itself.”可知，此处应指这句话留给“我”的印象很深。B项意为“给……留下深刻印象”，符合句意。故选B。
9． with
C．go ahead
B．go by
D．go against
解析：选D 句意：我们周围有许多事情都会违背我们的意愿。D项意为“不利于，违反”。根据句意及下一句“We can’t force life to __10__ our wishes.”可知，应选D。
10．e
C．consider
B．accept
D．follow
解析：选D 句意：我们不能迫使生活随我们所愿。follow one’s wishes意为“随某人所愿”，符合语境。故选D。
11． with
C．fit in
B．turn down
D．laugh at
解析：选C 根据下一句“I think we should learn to accept __12__ life gives us ... ”可知，本句句意为“我们所能做的就是使自己适应这个世界。”C项意为“适应”，符合语境。故选C。
12．
C．that
B．which
D．how
解析：选A 句意：我认为我们应学着去接受生活所给予我们的，无论是春天的阳光还是冬天的飞雪，并要尽量生活得开心。空格处在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作gives的直接宾语，表示内容。故选A。
13．
C．so
B．or
D．yet
解析：选B 分析句子结构和句意可知，“the spring sunlight”和“the winter snowfall”之间是选择关系，并与whether构成whether ... or ...结构，故用or。故选B。
14．d
C．concerned
B．confused
D．moved
解析：选D 句意：我被流行歌曲Grandmother深深地感动了，我总是尽力去抓住我生
活中每一件快乐的事情。D项意为“感动的”。根据句意可知，应选D。
15．
C．grasp
B．uncover
D．achieve
解析：选C 根据下一句中“I can’t catch all of them”可知，此处指“我”总是尽力抓住“我”生活中每一件快乐的事情。空格处与catch同义。C项意为“抓住”。故选C。
16．
C．Thus
B．So
D．And
解析：选A 根据前一句中的“every pleasant thing in my life”和空格后的“I see I can’t
catch all of them”可知，空格前后句之间表示转折关系。故选A。
17．
C．will
B．should
D．need
解析：选B 句意：它们很可能会溜走，给你留下遗憾。这使我意识到我不仅仅要为了自己而活，还应该为我周围的其他人考虑。根据句意可知，应选B。
18． case
C．even if
B．so that
D．only when
解析：选C 句意：他们都关注着我的成长，即使我只进步了一点儿。前后句之间构成让步关系，故选C。
19．nt
C．negative
B．false
D．unreal
解析：选C 句意：每一个人都有他/她对待生活的态度，积极的或者消极的。根据空格前的“positive or”可知，空格处应与positive词义相反。故选C。
20．
C．thing
B．word
D．rule
解析：选D 句意：有一条应该遵守的规则——使这个世界成为一个能让人更好地生活的地方。根据空格后的“should be obeyed”可知，此处应指规则。D项意为“规则”。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2016·银川二中高考模拟)In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents
control hundreds __1__ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the
food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of
__2__ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of __3__ and make
decisions __4__ (correct). But with you growing __5__ (old), the part of being a teen is
developing your own identity — one that __6__ (separate) from your parents’. Different
attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will
always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As __7__ result,
your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with __8__ (increase) anxiety. What
kids should keep in mind is __9__ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going
through because they __10__ (be) teens once.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
语篇解读：在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。
1．of 考查介词。hundreds of是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”。
2．protection 考查词性转换。this kind of后接名词，此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。
3．themselves 考查反身代词。此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。
4．correctly 考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰动词短语make decisions，意为“正确地做出决定”。
5．older 考查形容词比较级。此处是由kid到teen，故用比较级。
6．is separated 考查动词的时态和语态。separate from是固定结构，意为“与……隔开”。此处是一般性的描述，故用一般现在时；又因为separate与identity之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
7．a 考查冠词。此处为固定短语as a result“结果”。
8．increasing 考查现在分词。用现在分词作定语，指父母正在增长的担心。
9．that 考查表语从句。孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你经历的事情，因为他们曾经是青少年。is后为表语从句，且从句句意完整，故应用that。
10．were 考查动词时态。由once可知，此处应用一般过去时。
练(二) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范)
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·唐山二模)St. Patrick’s Day is one of those __1__ (wonder) days in our
kindergarten. Every year on March 17, a leprechaun (妖精) visits my classroom! He is a
clever little character, and we have never been able to catch __2__ (he)．
This morning, we __3__ (greet) by tiny, green leprechaun footprints all over the
classroom. The innocence and the magic of kindergarten came out on a day like this! None of
the children raised the doubt about __4__ the leprechaun was real or not. Their faces were
filled with wonder as they questioned how he had got into our classroom. They created little
traps __5__ (hope) to catch him during the day — even leaving one in our bathroom so that if
he should appear again over night, he might just get __6__ (catch) in our trap!
For the afternoon tea break, we had some delicious green vegetables and fruits and every
child made __7__ beautiful green card with __8__ (wish) written on it. My favorite wish of all
was the one made by Jacob, which said, “I wish everyone was nice to each other.” Another
one I liked very much was “I wish this was going to be the __9__ (good) day of my life.”
The smiles __10__ their faces as they left school this afternoon proved that it just may
have been!
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
语篇解读：圣帕特里克节是我们幼儿园里开心的一天，每个人都认为在这一天有一个小妖精会光顾我们的教室。今年圣帕特里克节我们甚至还看到了教室里到处都是小妖精的脚印。
1．wonderful 设空处后为名词，由此可判断设空处应为形容词。
2．him 作catch的宾语应用he的宾格形式。
3．were greeted 根据设空处后的by可推知主语we与greet为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据上下文可知设空处需用一般过去时，故答案为were greeted。
4．whether 句意：孩子们中没有一个人对那个妖精是真是假感到怀疑。根据句末的or
not可知设空处应为whether(是否)。由于本宾语从句作的是介词的宾语，故不可用if。
5．hoping 主语they与hope为逻辑上的主动关系且表示伴随，故用hoping。
6．caught get caught in“被困在……”，为固定短语。
7．a card为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
8．wishes wishes“祝愿，祝福”，专指写在书信或卡片中的祝愿。
9．best 根据上下文及设空处前的the可推知本空需用形容词最高级。
10．on 表示“脸上的微笑”需用介词on。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·唐山市高三一模)
Hi Thomas，
How is everything with you recently? I’m very exciting because I have applied for a
holiday job, taught English conversation in a teacher training college near Shanghai. I’m a
bit of worried because I don’t know if I should bring some present for the teachers I’ll meet.
Should I shake hands when I meet people, or just smiling? What topics will my students want
to talk then? Might I say or do something that will seem rudely? This may seem unimportant
with you, but I want to plan everything in advance, or I’d love to know what you think. You
had been to China before.
Looking forward to your reply.
All the best，
Bruno
答案：第二句：exciting→excited; taught→teaching
第三句：去掉of; present→presents
第四句：smiling→smile
第五句：talk后加about
第六句：rudely→rude
第七句：with→to/for; or→so
第八句：had→have
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·兰州市高三实战考试)假如你是李华，今年的中国国际旅游节下个月将在你们城市举行，组委会拟招聘一些高中生担任英语导游，你打算应聘。请根据下列内容要点给组委会写一封申请信。
1．自我介绍(年龄、性别等)；
2．英语水平(口语表达能力等)；
3．特殊优势(相关经历、对当地旅游景点的了解、沟通能力等)；
4．你的承诺。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m very glad to know that China International Tourism Festival will be held in our city
next month. I’d like to be an English tour guide for the festival.
My name is Li Hua. I’m a boy of 18, a Senior 3 student in a high school. I believe I can
do a good job for the festival. First of all, I’m good at English and I can speak English
fluently. Secondly, I’m fond of traveling and I’ve worked as an English tour guide at several
great festivals in our city before. Most importantly, I know our local tourist spots quite well
and I’m good at communicating and cooperating with others.
I promise I’ll try to offer my best services to the travelers from all over the world. I
would be very happy if I could be chosen as a tour guide.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
Unit 2 Cloning
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.巧记合成名词
①break
through→breakthrough 突破
②break out→outbreak 爆发
③fall down→downfall 垮台
④get together→get-together
聚会
late相关动词小结
①accumulate vt.&vi. 积累
②increase vt.& vi. 增长
③enlarge vt.& vi. 扩大；放大
vt. 获得；赢得
用所给词的适当形式填 adv. 仅；只；不过
空
vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)； explanation was not
reasonable (reason), so all
归功于……
of us didn’t accept it.
vt. 打扰
the new employees
vi. 操心
are asked to learn about
n. 烦扰
the rules and regulations
adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒(regulate) of the company
劳的
hrough n. 突破
vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)
ck n. 缺点；不利条件
late vt.& vi.积累；聚积→accumulation n．积累；增加
able adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→reason n．原因；道理
vi.不同；相异→different adj.不同的；与众不and they must obey them.
Chan
great
enjoys
popularity
(popular) both in Hong
Kong and inland.
4.I didn’t say that I
④expand vt.& vi. 扩大；膨wanted to buy it but
胀
merely (mere) asked for
⑤shrink vt.& vi. 收缩；缩小
the price.
purpose of
of
education is not only the
accumulation
knowledge. And it also
⑥reduce vt.& vi. 减少
3.由forbid的用法想到的
accumulating
同的→difference n．差异；不同
means
intelligence as well as
ake vt.着手；从事；承形近词集锦
abilities.(accumulate)
担→undertook_(过去 the appearance,
①resist v． 抵抗
式)→undertaken_ (过去分词)
we can not tell the
②insist v. 坚持
vi.反对；不赞成differences between the
③assist v. 协助
→objection_n．不赞成；反对；twins, though they always
④assistant n. 助手
have some different ideas.
⑤consist vi. 由……组成
And as for this
vt.禁止；不准⑥consistent adj. 始终如一phenomenon, ideas differ
→forbade/forbad_(过去的； 一贯的
among many
式)→forbidden_(过去分词) 5.后缀ance名词荟萃
people.(differ)
vi.&vt.&n.打；撞击；①resistance 抵抗
decided to move
罢工→struck (过去式)→struck
to the countryside and his
②assistance 援助;协助
异议
(过去分词)
vt.抵抗；对抗→resistance n．抵抗；对抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的
vi.退休；离开→retirement n．退休；引退
tion n．假定；设想→assume vt.假定；设想
tion n．规则；规章；法规→regulate vt.调节；管理
rity n．受人喜爱；流行→popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的
mother
father
it.(object)
’t assume that you
are a princess and stop
living in assumptions any
more.(assume)
ys few people
made
objected
no
③performance 表演;演奏
to
⑤reliance 信赖;依赖
6.动词变名词的不规则变化
①assume→assumption 假定
②describe→description 描述
objection to it, while his
④acquaintance 熟人
can resist the temptation
③explain→explanation 解of money, whoever is
释
resistant to it is bound to
④pronounce→pronunciation
achieve a lot in their
发音
life.(resist)
retired from the
post as a manager. After
his retirement,_ he settled
down in a remote
village.(retire)
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.“in＋名词＋of”短语选用左栏短语填空
_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清
all the
全接触
efforts
①in favour of 赞in_vain,_he was very desperate,
成；支持
②in memory of 为了纪
③in search of 寻
④in honour of 为了纪念……；
向……表示尊敬
_down 使失望；使沮丧
falling ill.
has succeeded. She is
_to 反对
pleased that her devotion to
_favour_of 赞成；支持
studying has paid_off.
5.(be)_bound_to_(do)_．..
making scientific
一定或注定(做)……
experiments, one should not be
_...into_one’s_heart
使……刻骨铭心
_time_to_time 不时；偶尔
_back_to_life 使复生；使复活
_vain 白费力气；枉费心机
_good/poor_condition
状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏
cast_down
setbacks.
by temporary
⑤in view of 鉴于；由于
⑥in terms of 谈及； that I’ve grown up, I
就……而言；
object_to being treated like a
在……方面
child.
house really is
in_poor_condition — it would
cost far too much to repair.
on working hard like
this, and your
obtain is_bound_to
success.
相关短语全扫描
①strike ... into one’s
heart 使……刻骨铭心
②put one’s heart into ...
research
用心对待
great
③lose heart 灰心
④heart and soul 全心全意地
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
接着传来了屠呦呦，一位女科学家，获得诺贝尔奖的令人兴 came the disturbing news
then 位于句首，句子that Dolly had become seriously ill.
接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
用全部倒装语序。that引导同位语从句。
奋的消息。
Then_came_the_exciting_news_that Tu Youyou, a woman
scientist, won the Nobel
Prize.
advantage is that if there is a
new illness some of these animals
may die, but others will survive and
The advantage is
骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。
that ...“其优点
pass on the ability to resist that
是……”， that引导disease to the next generation.
其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。
do you think is the writer’s
point of view in this reading
本句结构为“疑问词passage？
你认为这篇阅读文章中作者的观点是什么？
＋插入语＋其他部分”。
表语从句。
The_advantage_of_cycling_to_work_is_that we can live a
low-carbon life.
这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？
Which_part_of_this_book_do_you_think is the most
interesting？
第一板块|
核心单词归纳集释
1．object vi.反对；不赞成 n．物体；目标
[经典例句] If anybody objects, we’ll postpone the meeting till next week.(牛津P1372)
如果有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。
(1)object to sb./sth. 反对；不赞成某人/某事
object to doing sth. 反对做某事
(2)objection n. 反对；厌恶
raise an objection to sth. 对……提出异议
①We object to being_blamed (blame) for something that we haven’t done.
我们反对把与我们无关的事情作为理由来谴责我们。
②As far as I’m concerned, I have an objection (object) to charging for parking.
就我个人而言，我反对停车收费。
[写作联想] 例句②的其他表达方式
①In my opinion, I object to charging for parking.
②In my view, I am opposed to charging for parking.
③From my point of view, I’m against charging for parking.
2．forbid vt.(forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止；不准
[教材原句] Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human
cloning.
有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度，禁止进行克隆人的研究。
(1)forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid sb. from doing sth.(2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的；严禁的
①My father forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café.
→My father forbade me to_meet (meet) my friends online at the Internet café.
我父亲禁止我去网吧见我的网友。
②The students were forbidden, unless they had special passes, to_leave (leave) the
base.
这些学生除非有特别的通行证，否则被禁止离开基地。
[名师指津] forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。
3．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……；应感谢
[经典例句] Thanks for sticking up for me, I owe you a favour.(牛津P1427)
谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。
(1)owe apology 该向某人道歉
owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情
owe .＝owe sb.
欠某人某物
(2)owe ...to ... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb. that ... 多亏某人……
(3)owing to 因为；由于
①Mary will take care of the baby — she owes_me_a_favour.
玛丽会照看孩子的——她欠我一个人情。
②I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from my
colleagues and friends.
我必须说我的所有成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。
③Owing_to_my_lack_of_experience,_I didn’t do the work well.
由于缺乏经验，我没有把工作做好。
4．bother vt.打扰 vi.操心n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人
[教材原句] However, the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease
bothered scientists.
然而，之后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰。
(1)bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother to do sth. 特意做某事
It bothers /to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是
(2)put any bother 给某人添乱
why bother没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦
①Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is_bothering
(bother) them.(2015·湖南高考单选)
有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角，以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。
②In this kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with
frequent meetings.
在这种重压下，很多领导人频繁开会，从而让员工感到厌烦。
③I don’t want to put_him_to_any_bother,_so I try doing it by myself.
我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着靠自己做这件事。
5．undertake vt.着手；从事；承担；保证
[教材原句] It is a difficult task to undertake.
这是一项很难完成的任务。
undertake sth. 着手/从事/承担某事
undertake to do sth. 保证/答应做某事
undertake that ... 保证……
undertake responsibility/a task/a project
承担责任/任务/工程
①We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us whether you can
undertake_the_task or not.(2015·湖北高考完成句子)
现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。
②The project undertaken (undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to
be very successful.
由那位年轻工程师单独承担的项目最终获得了巨大的成功。
③Mr. Collins undertook to_look (look) after the children while his wife could go to
the fit club with two of her friends.
柯林斯先生承担了照料孩子的任务，这样他妻子就能够与她的两位朋友去健身俱乐部了。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
单句语法填空
1．He undertook to_finish (finish) the work, however difficult it is.
2．He is a successful businessman; he owes his success more to luck than to ability.
3．Why bother to_go (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at
home?
4．The boy couldn’t resist showing (show) off his being praised by the teacher on
arriving home.
5．To be honest, I object to being_laughed (laugh) at in public.
6．We may ask her a few questions to make sure we know exactly (exact) what she wants.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
forbid多棱镜
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①I will forbid you to_leave (leave) unless you apologize for what you have done.
②We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner
tables.
③The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, to_stay (stay) out after 11
pm.
(2)句型转换(每空一词)
④We were forbidden from going out, so we had to stay at home aimlessly.
→Forbidden from going out,_we had to stay at home aimlessly.(分词作状语)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出strike的词性和词义
(A)vt.使突然想到/想起 (B)vt.突然袭击
(C)vt.打动；给……以深刻印象 (D)vt.打；敲；击
(E)n.罢工 (F)vt.& vi.(钟)报时
1．Greatly struck by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare’s writing remains powerful and true.__C__
2．It struck me that we might have made a wrong decision.__A__
3．I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.__F__
4．A big earthquake struck the city last year, killing dozens of people.__B__
5．You’d better strike while the iron is hot.__D__
6．The key reason for the black people’s strike was their poor living and working
conditions.__E__
第二板块|
短语句型归纳集释
1．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清
[教材原句] But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996
with a breakthrough — the cloning of Dolly the sheep.
但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破性的结果——克隆羊“多莉”。
pay for sth. 付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价
pay sb. for sth. 因某事物给某人报酬
pay back 偿还(欠款)；报复；回报
①I was very interested in English and worked hard at it. Finally
all_my_efforts_paid_off.(2014·山东高考满分作文)
我对英语非常感兴趣而且努力学习它，最终我所有的努力都得到了回报。
②What delighted him was that after all these years he at last paid_off_all_his_debts.
使他高兴的是几年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。
③That I can pay_back the help people give me makes me happy.
能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。
2．in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏
[经典例句] The car has been well maintained and is in good condition.(朗文P412)
这辆车一直保养得很好，车况极佳。
out of condition 健康状况欠佳
working/living/studying conditions
工作/生活/学习环境
on condition that ... 在……条件下；倘若……
on no condition 一点也不；决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装语序)
①What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to be in_poor_condition.(2014·安徽高考书面表达)
我想让你意识到的是每个人都可能有状况不好的时候。
②You can keep the books for about 3 weeks on_condition_that you preserve them well.
这些书你可以借三个礼拜，条件是你必须好好保存。
③On no condition should_you_lose_heart when you are in trouble.
当你处境危险时，你决不能失去信心。
3．The_advantage_is_that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but
others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这些动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。
The advantage is that ...“优势是……”，that此处引导表语从句。
The advantage/strength of ...is that ...
……的优势是……
The disadvantage of ...is that ... ……的不足是……
The drawback of ...is that ... ……的缺点是……
The problem of ...is that ... ……的问题是……
The chance is that ... 有可能……
①The_advantage/strength_of_smiling_is_that it can not only make us happy, but also
please others.
微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人。
②The_chance_is_that our team will finish at the top, as our remaining matches aren’t
too difficult.
由于我们队余下的比赛不太艰难，我们队在结束时有可能名列前茅。
③The_drawback_of the popularity of cars is_that it brings about so much air pollution.
汽车普及的缺点是它带来了严重的空气污染。
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①The disadvantage of the area is that there is no public transport.
②Mountain Tai struck (strike) its beauty into her heart and she decided to visit it again
the next year.
③The athlete’s years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold
medal.
④Don’t let yourself be_cast (cast) down by a small failure in the experiment; try again.
⑤His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his well-paid job, but their efforts
were in vain.
⑥The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
2．补全句子
①在你所就读的大学里住宿的优势在于如果你有问题可以得到帮助。
The_advantage/strength_of using your university accommodation
is_that_you_can_get_support if you have a problem.
②当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。
When the news came that_the_war_broke_out,_he decided to serve in the army.
3．运用所学短语完成下列语段
Don’t feel ①cast_down (沮丧) if you fail in the coming examination. You must believe in
yourself because your hard work will ②pay_off (得到好结果) sooner or later. Keep on trying
your best, and you ③are_bound_to (一定会) be admitted into a key university.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
condition面面观
(1)句型转换(每空一词)
①You should tell him what has happened on no condition.(改为倒装句)
→On no condition should you tell him what has happened.
②They agreed to lend us the car as long as we returned it before the weekend. (同义句转换)
→They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.
(2)补全句子
③只要手机的状况良好，我不在意价格。
I don’t care about the price; so/as_long_as_the_cellphone_is_in_good_condition.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Having_retired (retire) from business, he now occupies himself with his garden.
2．His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any
intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
3．The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist taking (take) a
close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.
4．—It’s reported that there’s a big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.
—If only my son could be brought back to life!
5．I think it is her personality rather than her looks that has struck me.
6．Since her only child passed away a few years ago, family has been a forbidden (forbid)
topic for her.
7．Liu Lei insisted that he merely did what everybody would have done and strongly
objected to being_called (call) a hero.
8．Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from those of the past.
9．This morning my grandpa wrote his doctor a letter saying that he owes it to her that
he is still alive.
10．Honey, look at your mistake in spelling this word, or you could_have_obtained
(obtain) full marks in this exam.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He has a strong objection to smoke in public places, especially with females
→smoking
2．Mother made a promise if I passed the College Entrance Examination, she would buy
me a mobile e后加that
3．John is strongly convinced that extra time spent studying now will pay for in the
→off
4．It suddenly struck to me that we ought to make a new plan.去掉第一个to或struck→occurred
5．You can go swimming in condition that you don’t go too far from the river
→on
6．Owe to his absence, we had to put off the class meeting till next →Owing
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
People 1differ_greatly (有很大分歧)in cloning technique. Some people are 2in_favour_of (支持) its development, for they believe it will be sure to benefit us.①Large
quantities of commercial food can be produced to meet people’s needs, which is one of the
advantages of cloning. 3Besides (as a result/besides), we can also clone human body organs
for medical use.
On the contrary, others strongly 4object_to (反对) it, feeling depressed to find that it
could raise a storm of moral questions. In order to ban the technique, they 5don’t_bother_to_list (不厌其烦地列举) as many disadvantages as possible. ②6However
(therefore/however), in my opinion, cloning will 7pay_off (取得成功) as long as all
undertake to use it properly.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语
(1)be sure to→be_bound_to
(2)depressed→cast_down
(3)ban→forbid
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用表语从句改写句①
One_of_the_advantages_of_cloning_is_that large quantities of commercial food can be
produced to meet people’s needs.
(2)根据句②改写同义句
However, in my opinion, cloning will pay off on_condition_that_all_undertake_to_use it
properly.
阅读理解·组块专练——练速度
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·潍坊市高三一模)
Blind Dates at Alchemy in the Dark
Soup on my nose, a nearly spilt glass of wine and chocolate down my white blouse, as
blind dates suggest, this was a really messy one. I had never made so much noise with plates
and glasses, nor had I dined with a never-before-met companion. This blind date was quite
different: we could see nothing. “Put your left hand on my shoulder, and then we’ll take
small steps forward，” said Michael, the visually impaired waiter, in an East London accent.
We three felt our way carefully bumping past heavy curtains before being arranged at the
dining table, where we would eat and drink three completely secret and unseen courses.
Welcome to Alchemy in the Dark, Hong Kong’s first restaurant in total darkness. Upon
arrival, diners briefly tell the chef about their allergies (过敏性反应), lock away their mobile
phones and enter the windowless restaurant, which can seat 25 customers. When the meal is
over, the contents of the delicious menu are shown — often to the diners’ surprise. “This is
definitely duck，” my companion said, while eating chicken. “This soup，” I declared, “is
carrot and coriander.” Even the tooclose smell did not reveal the real tomato and cumin
flavors. Dining in the dark changes everything: the sense of smell is heightened, manners go
out of the window — using your hands to feel around the plates becomes normal — and there
is a strange thrill in being able to ignore your facial expressions. Best of all? You don’t have
to spend hours beforehand wondering what to wear.
Alchemy in the Dark is at 16 Arbuthnot Road, Central, tel: 6821 2801 and is open
Monday to Saturday, from 7 pm to 11 pm. Reservations are required. A three-course meal
with wine pairing costs HK$700 per person. 5% of all profits go to The Hong Kong Society
for the Blind.
语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在Alchemy in the Dark的一次独特的就餐经历，并对该餐厅做了简单的介绍。
1．How did the author and her companion arrive at their dining table?
A．By being directed.
B．By feeling their way.
C．By being led.
D．By finding it by themselves.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“’Put your ...impaired waiter”可知，作者和同伴是被餐厅的服务员带到餐桌边的，故选C项。
2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The diners might eat what they are allergic to.
B．The author enjoyed a special lunch at Alchemy in the Dark.
C．The diners aren’t allowed to take phones to the restaurant.
D．The restaurant donated some money to The Hong Kong Society for the Blind.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可排除A和C选项；根据最后一段中的“open Monday to Saturday, from 7 pm to 11 pm”可排除B选项；根据最后一段的最后一句可知，餐厅利润的5%捐赠给香港盲人协会，故选D项。
3．From the text we can learn that the author ________.
A．had the table booked
B．shared the meal with a friend
C．practised how to eat in total darkness
D．chose her clothes in advance for the meal
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句“Reservations are required.”可推知，作者预订了餐位，故选A项。
4．The last paragraph is intended to ________.
A．present some facts about eating in the dark
B．inform what to do at Alchemy in the Dark
C．introduce some information about Alchemy in the Dark
D．conclude the experience of eating at Alchemy in the Dark
解析：选C 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，该段主要是对该餐厅的简介，故选C项。
B
(2016·郑州市第一次质检)
Drinks Have No Wings
You may have heard that “Red Bull gives you wings”. But while most people take the
advertising slogan as a metaphor (隐喻), some Americans seem to have taken it very seriously.
Benjamin Careathers had been drinking the drink for 10 years, expecting to at least feel
more energetic, but nothing happened. Feeling fooled by the ad, he took the issue to court in
January, 2013.
In October, the Austria-based company agreed to pay $6.5 million (39.7 million yuan) to
customers who have bought the drink since 2002. People in the US can apply for a share
through before March,2015.
But is the case really that ridiculous?
Red Bull said they had done nothing wrong and they only paid the money to save the cost
and trouble of legal action.
However, the suit told a different story. Even though there is no evidence that Red Bull
energy drinks provide more benefit for consumers than a cup of coffee, the company markets
their products as a superior source of energy that costs little.
“Such conduct means that Red Bull’s advertising and marketing is not just ’puffery’，
but is misleading and therefore actionable (可诉讼的)，” the suit said.
The company said that the drink could promote healthy joints and reduce the risk of eye
diseases. However, according to the organization, the product contains a lot of sugar, which
could actually lead to many health problems.
Coca-Cola agreed to pay $1.2 million in compensation in July. But to fully stop the
company from linking the drink to health benefits, Truth in Advertising, another non-profit
organization, took the issue to court again in late October.
False advertisements have become a common problem around the world. China changed
its consumer rights law last year to ban advertising companies and media from making or
publishing false advertisements. Celebrities (明星) are also made responsible if they endorse
(代言) false or substandard products.
语篇解读：本文以“红牛”为例，告诉我们夸大其辞做虚假宣传的商家会受到法律的严惩。
5．What benefits can people get, according to the Red Bull company?
A．One can really fly like birds, for it offers you wings.
B．Drink it, and one can be forever energetic and young.
C．As it contains a lot of sugar, it can make one more powerful.
D．Healthy joints can be promoted if one takes this drink.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第八段中的“The company said that the drink could
promote healthy joints and reduce the risk of eye diseases.”可知，公司声称红牛饮料可以使关节更加健康。故选D项。
6．This article shows clearly that ________.
A．more companies will be taken to court as they fail to live up to their promises
B．both Red Bull and Coca-Cola are now winning the consumers’ trust and respect
C．Benjamin Careathers has benefited a great deal since he drank Red Bull
D．no puffery words have ever appeared in both Red Bull and Coca-Cola’s
advertisements
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章第九、十段可知，可口可乐公司因夸大饮料的功效而受到惩罚，而现在世界范围内虚假广告已经成为一个严重的问题，中国政府也改变法律来
禁止公司做虚假宣传，连代言的明星都要承担法律责任，由此可推知，将会有更多夸大其辞的公司被告上法庭，故选A项。
7．Faced with the suit, the Red Bull company decided to ________.
A．apologize to its customers and pay for their losses in health
B．take full responsibility for the bad effects it has caused to its customers
C．give no one but its American customers some money as a reward
D．spend some money to save the cost and trouble of legal action
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，红牛公司认为自己没有做错，他们只是花钱来挽回损失和处理法律诉讼的问题，故选D项。
8．What is each country as well as the public’s attitude towards those false
advertisements?
A．Tolerant.
C．Unbearable.
B．Favorable.
D．Indifferent.
解析：选C 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，政府和很多机构都在对做虚假宣传的公司进行监督和处理，夸大其辞的广告商品非但不能达到厂家宣传的效果，可能还会对消费者的身体造成危害，因此公众对这些虚假广告是无法容忍的，故选C项。
C
(2016·衡水一中高考模拟) It is 7 am and the alarm is going off. You know you have to be
out of bed to catch the bus. But the urge to bury yourself in the bed is ever so strong.
Sounds familiar? Why is it that teens find it difficult to get
themselves out of bed in time every morning or stay sharp and focused
during the first couple of hours of school?
During adolescence, the body goes through many changes and
these include a shift in sleep patterns. Researchers from MIT have been tracking the body’s
need for sleep in teenagers. They found that though adolescents need as much as 9.5 hours of
sleep a day, they get to bed later and later with each passing year. In fact, the sleep cycle shifts
later by as much as 12 to 18 minutes each year between the ages of 10 and 20! So by the time
a 10-year-old who sleeps at 8 pm grows to be 17 or 18, his body naturally wants to stay up till
10：30 pm or 11 pm.
According to researchers, this is because of a hormone called melatonin (褪黑激素) that
is secreted (分泌) by the pineal gland — a tiny structure deep inside the brain. Melatonin
regulates the body’s natural day-night rhythms. It causes a person to become sleepy by
lowering his body’s core temperature. In teens, melatonin is secreted much later in the
evening and continues to increase throughout the night. This makes it difficult for teens to fall
asleep earlier as they did in their younger years. Likewise, the effect of melatonin continues
until much later in the morning, making it hard for them to wake up early.
A study found that at least one in four teens is tired and falls asleep in school at least
once a week. During sleep, important body functions and brain activities happen. So how can
teenagers get their sleep enough? The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends
that middle and high schools should start later — not before 8：30 am. This should give teens
some more time to sleep at night.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。早睡才能早起，晚睡会导致早上赖床，睡觉周期的改变实际上受制于大脑中一种被称为褪黑激素的荷尔蒙。
9．From Paragraph 2, we can learn that if you sleep late, the next day you should
________.
A．stay sharp
C．get up late
B．skip breakfast
D．stay up late
解析：选C 细节理解题。文章第一段提到为什么孩子们早上不愿起床，第二段紧接着分析原因，说明孩子们睡觉晚是他们早上赖床的原因，故C项正确。
10．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The students want to stay up.
B．The shifts of the sleep cycle.
C．The pineal gland secretes melatonin.
D．The adolescents sleep late.
解析：选B 代词指代题。第二段提到了睡觉周期的改变，第三段紧接着解释造成这一现象的原因，因此this指睡觉周期的改变，故B项正确。
11．The teens go to sleep later than before because ________.
A．melatonin is secreted much later
B．melatonin regulates the sleep time
C．they sleep a lot in the daytime
D．they need to finish their homework
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In teens, ...the night.”可知，孩子们睡觉晚是由褪黑激素分泌晚造成的，故A项正确。
12．According to AAP’s recommendation, middle and high schools should ________.
A．let teens sleep in the day
B．let the students be active
C．delay the start time
D．start later at 8 am
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，APP建议初中和高中上午上课的时间应该推迟，故C项正确。
D
(2016·石家庄高三质检一) Common Sense Media is a non-profit group in the United
States that studies children’s use of media and technology. The group has done a survey
asking teachers about the effects of their students’ use of entertainment media.
Entertainment media was defined as the TV shows, music, video games that students use
for fun. Many teachers said they believe media use has hurt academic performance, which in
some cases is already not very strong. Vicky Rideout wrote the report for Common Sense
Media. “We have merely four in ten students feel poor at reading, at oral communication and
more than that thing the students wrongly fear report writing. So we need to make sure that
everything kids are doing is helping to accelerate progress and not preventing it.”
The survey involved 685 teachers around the country. 71% of the teachers said they
believe entertainment media has reduced students’ ability to pay attention in class. And
almost 60% said it has hurt their writing skills. Many teachers thought it has negatively
affected students’ ideas about boys and girls’ relationship. Many also thought it encourages
aggression and anti-social behavior. Teachers who describe themselves as uncomfortable with
new technologies were more likely than other teachers to see destructive effects of media use
on social development.
But not all effects of media use were seen as bad. Almost two thirds of teachers said it
also helps the students’ ability to find information quickly and efficiently. And one third said
using entertainment media has helped their students to multitask (同时执行多项任务)
effectively. Only 25% said it just has hurt them. Teachers who consider themselves as
techsavvy (精通技术的) were more likely than others to see an advantage to students’
creativity from the use of entertainment media. Vicky Rideout said teachers accept that the
way students spend their time and how they like to learn has changed.
语篇解读：美国的Common Sense Media通过询问老师来调查学生在使用娱乐传媒方面的影响，老师们对娱乐传媒的作用褒贬不一。
13．Vicky Rideout holds the view that entertainment media ________.
A．declines students’ grades badly
B．influences students’ performance
C．accelerates learning progress
D．makes all students poor at writing
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Vicky Rideout所说的话可知，她认为娱乐传媒影响了学生的在校表现，故B项正确。
14．Teachers who describe themselves as technology knowers were more likely than
others to ________.
A．see negative effects of media use
B．make students aggressive
C．teach students the use of media
D．see the benefit of media use
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，这些老师看到的是娱乐传媒的使用给学生带来的好处，故D项正确。
15．It can be inferred from the passage that entertainment media ________.
A．only affects students negatively
B．may be beneficial to parents
C．is a double-edged sword
D．will guide public opinions
解析：选C 推理判断题。文章第二、三段讲述娱乐传媒给学生造成的不利影响，最后一段谈到了娱乐传媒的益处，可见娱乐传媒是把双刃剑，故C项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·江西九校第二次联考)If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it —
depression doesn’t just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or
counselor, here are four things you can do to feel better.
Exercise. Take a 15－30 minutes walk every day — or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer.
People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. __1__ Once you get in the
exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.
Cherish yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite. One person may
not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating,
you’ll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. __2__ So eat plenty of fruits and
vegetables and get regular meals (even if you don’t feel hungry, try to eat something light,
like a piece of fruit, to keep you going)．
Identify troubles. __3__ When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about
it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some
understanding. If there’s no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal work just as well.
__4__ Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem dark, negative
and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the
good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your
strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. __5__
A．Look on the bright side.
B．Take action to solve problems.
C．But make yourself do it anyway.
D．Depression takes time to heal.
E．Proper nutrition can influence a person’s mood and energy.
F．With depression, a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.
G．Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression.
答案：1～5 CEGAD
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准]
e adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的
vt. 抓住；捉住；夺
ad n. 额头
ate vt. 联想；联系
n. 同伴；伙伴
ion n. (评判的)标准；尺度
vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担
guish vi.&vt显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的
[用得活]
用所给词的适当形式填空
[积得多]
1.后缀-ive形容词集锦
give him lots of
①active 主动的
love instead of high
②passive 被动的
expectations (expect);
③positive 积极的
otherwise he will be loaded
④negative 消极的
with great pressure.
⑤subjective 主观的
bus came to an
abrupt (abruptly) stop,
making many passengers
fall off their seats.
above freezing
⑥expensive 昂贵的
⑦impressive 印象深刻的
⑧aggressive 争强好胜的；
the ice is heated
挑衅的
(freeze)
2.表示“抓住”的相关词语point, it begins to change
一览
into a liquid state.
①seize vt. 抓住；捉住
ul adj.宽大的；仁慈的； suggestion sounds
②catch vt. 抓住；接住
慈悲的→ merciless adj.残忍的；无情的→mercy n．宽恕；仁慈
ient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便；便利→conveniently_adv.便利地；方便地
n n．小心；谨慎→cautious_adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously_ adv.小心地；谨慎地
reasonable and practical
③grasp vt. 抓住；掌握
(practice). I think it
④catch hold of 抓住
deserves to be discussed at
⑤get hold of 抓住
the next meeting.
3.含fore-前缀的单词面面观
took measures to
①forehead n. 额头
make up his fault, which
②forecast vt. 预报
received our recognition
③foresee vt. 预见
(recognize)．
④foreword n. 前言
can visit Professor Li
⑤forearm n. 前臂
when it is convenient,_that
4.“辨别；区分”家族
ence n．能力；胜任；is, at his convenience. His
①distinguish
house is conveniently near
between ...and ...
本领→competent adj.能胜任的；the bus stop.(convenient)
区分……和……
有能力的；称职的
is a cautious man and
②distinguish ...from ...
adj.突然的；意外的is always doing things with
使……有别于……
→abruptly adv.突然地
caution. You should get on
cal adj.实际的；实践的；with
实用的→practice n．实践；练习→impractical adj.不明智的；不现实的
ation n．预料；期待；期望→expect_v．预料；期待；期望；认为
nt adj.清白的；天真的→innocence_n．天真；清白
ition n．认出；认可；承认→recognize vt.认出；识别；承认
ng adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的
onally adv.偶然地；不时地→occasional adj.偶然的→occasion n．时机；机会；场合
cautiously.(caution)
merciless king
showed no mercy and killed
all the prisoners.(merciful)
him
③tell ... from ...
区分/辨别……和……
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[写得准] [用得活]
选用左栏短语填空
to hear that you’ve
_up 给……打电话；failed the exam. If only you
使想起
_and_then 偶尔；有时
_about 开始；着手
_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入
_out_(to_do)
开始(做)
_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住
_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障
_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过
_back 回复电话
_off 挂断电话
had set_about the revision
earlier.
1.“有时”词汇全接触
①now and then偶尔；有时
[积得多]
memories of old
②now and again 不时；时times were_called_up by
而
the conversation we had
③from time to time 不时
together that evening.
④sometimes 有时
engines of the ship
⑤occasionally 偶尔
were out_of_order and the
2.“v.＋into”结构的短语bad weather added to the
荟萃
helplessness of the crew at
①dive into 迅速把手伸sea.
girl goes to visit her
入； 一心投入
English teacher
②burst into 突然闯入
偶然遇见
now_and_then who retired
③run into 撞上；from school last year.
④look into 往里看；调查
’s the love and
⑤knock into 撞上
responsibility that have
⑥break into 破门而入
driven him to get_through
many
survive.
hardships and
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[背原句]
criteria are so strict that it
is difficult to get new ideas
so ...that ...“如此……以accepted unless they are truly
至于……”，引导结果状novel.
(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除语从句。
[记句式] [会仿用]
她那么忙于科研工作以至于让他人好好照顾孩子。
She was
so_occupied_with_scientific_research_that she had her
非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。
child taken good care of.
科学家们认为克隆人只是一 it’s a matter of waiting
and hoping.
现在，只是等待和期望了。
a matter of ...意为“……的问题”。
个时间问题。
Scientists
cloning
believe
is
human
just
a_matter_of_time.
it up, explore all
around it, and before you know
it, you will have something
worth thinking about to occupy
your mind.
跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。
本句为“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”结构。
给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。
Give me a chance, and_I’ll_give_you_a_wonderful_surprise.
第一板块|
核心单词归纳集释
1．distinguish vt.& vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
[教材原句] Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something
merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.
这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。
(1)distinguish between ...and ...
区分/辨别……和……
distinguish ...from ... 使……有别于……
distinguish oneself (as ...) (作为……)表现突出
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for ... 因……而出名
(3)distinguishable adj. 易分辨的；能区分的
①Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to
distinguish_between_right_and_wrong.
阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。
②It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the
other animals.
正是高超的智力和语言的使用把人和其他动物区别开来。
③Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements.
诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。
2．bear vt.(bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育
[教材原句] I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.
我不能忍受烤肉架上烤焦的香肠的气味。
(1)can’t bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事
can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.
不能忍受某人做某事
(2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担
bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责备
(3)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住……
bear/keep in mind that ... 记住……
①I couldn’t bear to_listen/listening (listen) any longer, so I left the room.
我实在听不下去了，便离开了房间。
②Bearing (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.
肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。
③My mother often reminds me to bear/keep_in_mind_that failure is the mother of
success.(2014·福建高考书面表达)
妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。
3．associate vt.联想；联系
[经典例句] He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.(牛津P104)
在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。
(1)associate ...with ... 把……和……联系在一起
be associated with ... 和……有关
associate with sb. 与某人交往或打交道
(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体
in association with ... 与……合伙/合作
①I feel honored to have the chance to live, work and associate with them.
我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。
②We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the
homeless.
我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
单句语法填空/补全句子
1．We should always bear/keep in mind that many traffic accidents arise from drunk
driving.
2．The twins are so alike, it’s difficult to distinguish one from the other.
3．The result was out of Harry’s expectation (expect). He looked at the medal in surprise
without saying a word.
4．—Why did Bob cry?
—He couldn’t bear being_made (make) fun of like that in front of the whole class.
5．You should seize_the_opportunity_to_work_abroad (抓住这次出国工作的机会) with
both hands.
6．I’ll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at_your_convenience (在您方便的时候)．
Ⅱ.重难点多练
associate多棱镜
(1)用associate的适当形式填空
①The exhibition was organized by the school in association (associate) with local artists.
②As for American children, the Christmas is associated (associate) with excitement,
happiness and gifts.
(2)一句多译
有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
③There are many serious health problems which_are_associated_with_smoking.(使用定语从句)
④There are many serious health problems associated_with_smoking.(使用分词作定语)
⑤There are many serious health problems in_association_with_smoking.(使用介词短语
作定语)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出动词seize的词义
(A)抓住 (B)夺取；攻占
(C)逮捕；扣押 (D)把握(机会)
1．If he hadn’t seized the chance of escaping from the burning building, he might have
lost his life.__D__
2．He was seizing her by the arm when I saw him.__A__
3．They seized the airport in a surprising attack.__B__
4．A large quantity of drugs was seized last weekend.__C__
第二板块|
短语句型归纳集释
1．call up给……打电话；使……回忆起
[教材原句] When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was
very upset.
我给乡下的妈妈打电话时，她非常烦恼。
call at 拜访(某个地点)
call off 取消；停止
call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召
call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)
call in 邀请；请来
①The saying concerning friendship calls_up_one_unforgettable_thing that I went
through last year.(2014·山东高考写作)
关于友谊的这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。
②A well-written composition calls for a good choice of words and clear organization
among other things.
一篇好的作文还需要选词准确，结构清晰。
[联想发散] 根据汉语提示完成下列与“打电话”有关的短语。
①ring up 给……打电话
②ring/call back 回复电话
③ring off 挂断电话
④give sb. a ring/call 给某人打电话
⑤hang/hold on 不挂断电话
2．get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
[高考佳句] As is known to us, our friends lend us a hand when we are in trouble and
help us get through difficult situations.(2014·重庆高考写作)
众所周知，当我们处境困难时我们的朋友给我们伸出援助之手并帮助我们度过困难时期。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中get through的含义
①I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(设法)做完
②I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话
③She found writing helped her get through the rough days.度过
④Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过
⑤The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for
some more.用完
get across 被理解；使人了解
get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落
get down to 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get on 进展；进步
get in 收获
⑥It’s time I got down to thinking (think) about that essay.
是时候我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。
3．Follow_it_up,_explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something
worth thinking about to occupy your mind.
跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。
本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。
祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋主句
名词词组＋and＋陈述句①Work hard, and you will pass the exam.
努力学习，你会考试及格的。
②Work hard, or/otherwise you will fail the exam.
努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。
③One more hour, and we will_do (do) the job better.
再给一个小时，我们会把工作做得更好。
[名师指津] 以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①The thief dived into the woman’s pocket and stole the wallet, disappearing into the
crowd.
②I’m very busy, so would you please ring off and call me later?
③He pays a visit to his parents in the country now and then.
④The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.
⑤I have set about applying (apply) to be a volunteer since I learned the information.
⑥It’s high time that I got down to reflecting (reflect) on my mistakes.
2．一句多译
这个超级明星那么平易近人以至于她与粉丝相处得很好。
①This superstar is so_easy-going_that she can get along well with her fans.
②So_easy-going_is_this_superstar that she can get along well with her fans.(倒装)
3．运用所学短语完成下列语段
One day, a student ①called_me_up (给我打电话) abruptly, saying that she graduated
and ②set_about (开始做某事) hunting for a job. She is fortunate, because a firm just wants a
person to manage files. But only by ③getting_through (通过) the interview can she get the job.
She wants to ④seize_the_current_chance (抓住目前的机会) and make full preparations.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”句式面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①Call (call) me tomorrow, and I’ll let you know the lab result.
②Give up smoking, or/otherwise you may die of lung cancer.
③A bit more effort, I think, and you will_settle (settle) the problem.
(2)一句多译
④如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。
a．Work_harder,_and you will succeed in your studies.
b．Working_harder,_you will succeed in your studies.
c．If_you_work_harder,_you will succeed in your studies.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is so cold and freezing (freeze) that we have to stay at home.
2．I’d like to place things where it is convenient (convenience) to get them.
3．The boy knocked (knock) down by the car was immediately taken to the nearby
hospital.
4．Having made up his mind, he set about carrying (carry) out the plan.
5．Your ideas are very interesting, but we need practical (practice) suggestions to get us
out of the mess.
6．Tom was lost in reading the novel so he didn’t hear his name called (call)．
7．He is always so busy with his work that he has no choice but to go to see his parents
occasionally (occasion)．
8．As soon as I get through with my work I’ll join you.
9．So careless was he that he made a serious mistake.
10．Your letter calls up the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Seize the chance and you will regret →or/otherwise
2．Can you tell me how to make myself understand better in my broken English？understand→understood
3．All of us can’t bear people dropped litter d→dropping
4．We could hear a woman was singing merry in the next →merrily
5．He was overlooked when they set out choosing a new →about
6．Pressing the button and the door opens by ng→Press
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
I was doing an experiment when Li Hua 1called_me_up (给我打电话), telling me he
wouldn’t come on time because of the traffic jam. After 2 ringing_off (挂断电话), I set
about working. 3Abruptly (abrupt), the experiment was 4out_of_order (次序颠倒). Then
my teacher came in, and encouraged me to face challenges bravely. 5Meanwhile
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