英语重点语法详解 disassemble和dissemble用法辨析

英语重点语法详解 disassemble和dissemble用法辨析

1. disassemble [ˌdɪsəˈsembl]

v.拆卸;拆开;反汇编(将计算机编码译成普通语言);散开;分散

We had to completely disassemble the engine to find the

problem.

我们只好把发动机全部拆开以寻故障原因。

You'll have to disassemble the drill.

你得拆开这个钻头。

Each part of the yurt is ingenious and quite convenient to

disassemble and carry.

蒙古包的每一个部分都十分精巧并且十分便于拆装。

Many students know how to disassemble the radio, but few

know how to put it together.

很多学生知道如何去拆散收音机，却很少人知道如何去组合起来。

The concert ended and the crowd disassembled.

音乐会结束，人便散去了。

Easy to assemble and disassemble. 易于组装和拆卸。

2. dissemble [dɪˈsembl]

v.掩饰;掩盖(真实感情或意图)

She was a very honest person who was incapable of dissembling.

她是一个非常诚实的人，不会伪装。

Henry was not slow to dissemble when it served his purposes.

在需要时，亨利会毫不迟疑地伪装自己。

She tried to dissemble her anger with a smile on her face.

她试着用她脸上一个微笑掩饰她的忿怒。（她试着面带着微笑来掩饰她的怒气。）

I tried to dissemble an interest I didn't feel.

我设法假装感到兴趣。

The bored listener dissembled an interest he didn’t feel.

那位厌倦了的听众假装感兴趣。

Dissembling helps grease the wheels of daily life.

掩饰是有助于润滑日常生活的齿轮。

They discounted his womanizing and his dissembling about the

draft because they liked his energy and intelligence, and the fact

that he wasn't George Bush.

他们对他的和他对兵役问题的遮遮掩掩并不在意，因为他们喜欢他的干劲与才智，而且因为他不是乔治·布什。

You can hardly doubt the purport of my discourse, however your

natural delicacy may lead you to dissemble; my attentions have

been too marked to be mistaken.

尽管你天性羞怯，假痴假呆，可是我对你的百般殷勤，已经表现得非常明显，你一定会明白我说话的用意。《傲慢与偏见》（Pride and Prejudice）

1. deserve doing值得做，值得被做；相当于deserve to be done

此时doing含有被动含义，主语是该动作的受动者

She deserves rewarding.她理所应当受到奖励。

The old man deserves looking after.

那个老人理所应当得到照顾。

The boy deserves praising.这个孩子值得表扬。

英语里主要有5个动词，bear, need, require, want, deserve要求其后的动名词采用主动形式来表示被动的意义。但是，当用动词不定式来作deserve的宾语，则必须用被动形式的不定式来表示被动意义。

He deserves to be promoted.

他应当被提升。

He certainly deserves to be sent to prison.

他确实应当送去坐牢。

2. deserve to do值得做，理应做，做……理所应当

主语和动作时主动关系

You deserve to succeed.你应当获得成功。

They didn't deserve to win.

他们不该赢。

He deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did.

他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。

These people deserve to make more than the minimum wage

这些人应该得到比最低工资更高的报酬。

His children's books are classics that deserve to be much better

known

他的儿童书非常经典，应该为更多人所知晓。

She cheated during the exam and deserves to be punished.

她在考试中作弊，应该受罚。

3. deserve后可跟that从句，从句中用should。

He richly deserved that all should happen to him.

他完全罪有应得。

He didn’t really deserve she should be so kind to him.他确实不值得她对他那么好。

另外deserve作及物动词直接接宾语：

He deserves a reward.他应当受到奖励。

He deserves a reward for his efforts.

他积极努力，值得奖赏。

The question deserves consideration.

这个问题值得考虑。

You deserve a rest after all that hard work.

辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。

The report deserves careful consideration.

这报告应该给予认真考虑。

One player in particular deserves a mention.

有一名运动员特别值得表扬。

The players deserve a pat on the back

球员们值得表扬。

He deserves a pat on the back for all his hard work.

他工作兢兢业业，值得嘉许。

Richard deserves special mention for all the help he gave us.

理查德对我们帮助很大，理应被特别提一提。

This new comedy deserves a warm welcome.

这出新喜剧值得受到热烈欢迎。

One good turn deserves another.

善有善报。