attempt的用法和短语
一、“attempt”的含义及基本用法
在英语中,动词“attempt”意味着尝试或企图去做某事。它可以表达一个人主动付出努力去完成某个任务或目标,通常带有一定的挑战性和风险性。同时,“attempt”也可以作为名词使用,表示行动或尝试的结果。
1. 表示尝试
“Attempt”可用于描述对某件特定任务、目标或活动的努力。例如:
- He attempted to solve the complex mathematical problem.
(他试图解决这个复杂的数学问题。)
- The climbers attempted to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
(登山者们试图登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。)
2. 特殊用法:未遂行为
在法律领域,我们经常可以听到undertake与intend+doin部分加before this
court to prosecution, trial, commission等类似的描述,在这种情况下,我们使用"attempt"来指代曾经存在但未能成功完成的犯罪、违规行为。比如:
- The suspect was charged with attempted robbery.
(这名嫌疑犯被控以企图抢劫罪。)
- She was arrested for attempted murder.
(她因企图谋杀罪而被逮捕。)
3. “attempt”的名词用法
除了作为动词使用外,“attempt”也可以用作名词,表示一次尝试或行动的结果。例如:
- The climbers' attempt to scale the mountain was unsuccessful.
(登山者们攀登这座山峰的尝试并没有成功。)
- Her attempt to bake a cake ended in disaster.
(她烤蛋糕的尝试以失败告终。)
二、“attempt”常见短语及常见搭配
1. make an attempt
make an attempt意味着进行一次尝试,通常与具体目标或任务相关联。例句:
- She made an attempt to start her own business, but it didn't work out.
(她努力开创自己的事业,但是不成功。)
- The team decided to make another attempt at winning the championship next year.
(该队决定明年再次争取赢得冠军。)
2. attempted murder/robbery/burglary等
这些搭配表示负有故意企图进行某种违法行为的罪名。
- The suspect was charged with attempted murder after attacking his neighbor with
a knife.
(这名嫌疑犯因袭击邻居而被控以企图杀人罪。)
- An attempted robbery took place at the local convenience store last night.
(昨晚,一起企图抢劫案发生在当地便利店。)
3. unsuccessful attempt
unsuccessful attempt用于描述尝试但以失败告终的行动。
- Despite several attempts, they were unable to repair the broken car.
(尽管尝试了多次,他们无法修复那辆坏车。)
- The athlete made an unsuccessful attempt to break the world record.
(那位运动员未能打破世界纪录的尝试以失败告终。)
4. attempted suicide
attempted suicide指的是一个人企图自杀,但没有成功。
- He was hospitalized after an attempted suicide.
(他一次自杀未遂后被送进了医院。)
- The teenager's parents intervened just in time to prevent the attempted suicide.
(这名青少年父母及时干预,阻止了他的自杀企图。)
5. assassination attempt
assassination attempt表示对某个重要人物进行暗杀的企图。
- The president narrowly survived an assassination attempt.
(总统在一次刺杀企图中侥幸逃脱。)
- Security has been increased after reports of an assassination attempt on a foreign
diplomat.
(有关试图对外交官员进行刺杀的报道后,安保措施得到了加强。)
结语:
通过使用“attempt”,我们可以更准确地描述一个人或组织为实现目标所做出的努力,并且还可以用于描述犯罪行为的未遂或以失败告终的尝试。熟练掌握
“attempt”的正确用法和相关短语将有助于提高我们在英语沟通中的表达准确度和流利度。
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