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新概念英语第一册语法解析:陈述句的五种基本句型
在英语中,用来陈述一件事或表示一种看法的句子叫陈述句。这与汉语陈述句的概念一模一样。
陈述句的五种基本句型
(1) 主语+连系动词+表语
I am a student. 我在学生。
They feel happy. 他们感到高兴。
(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
The bell has rung. 铃声响过了。
(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
He is doing morning exercises. 他在做早操。
I like English. 我喜欢英语。
(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
My father bought me a MP4. 我父亲给我买了一个MP4。
He asked me a question. 他问了我一个问题。
(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
She found this question easy. 她发现这题容易。
We saw him swimming in the river. 我们看见他正在河里游泳
新概念英语第一册语法知识点:realize understand和set短语
今天我们看一看的这个 realize, understand的区别,以及set的动词短语
Realize Understand
realize vt. 意识到……
He didnt realize that he had made a mistake.
他没有意识到他犯了一个错误.
realize vt. 实现……
understand vt. 明白……
I dont understand English. 我不懂英语.
set+副词构成的短语动词
set out 出发,动身 从某地出发的意思
When’ll you set out for London?
set off 出发,启程 含开始(旅行、赛跑等)的意思
I’ll set off for home the day after tomorrow.
set up 创立,建立;(a record)创造……记录
Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.
Has Tom set up a new world record?
练习:
1. Its not easy to _____ your dream.
g around, I _____ with a shock that I was the only
passger left on
the bus.
3. He set ____ on his journey in spite of the heavy rain.
4. Tazieff was able to set _____ his camp very close to the
volcano .
set _____ a new world record in September,1935
正确答案:
1. realize, e, 4. up
新概念英语第一册语法知识点:must的用法
一、《新概念英语》中的must
在《新概念英语》经典版中,must出现的频率较高,分别出现在第一册第43-46课、第61-66课、第77-80课、第125-132课以及第二册第17课、第41课、第65课、第89课。
must比较常见的用法是:表义务或要求等的“必须”;表猜测的“肯定,一定”。
二、表义务或要求等
这时,must表示“必须”。如:
肯定句:He must have some water after the heavy work.
否定句:He neednt have any water after the heavy work.
一般疑问句及其回答:Must he have any water after the
heavy work? Yes, he must. / No,
he neednt.
划线部分提问:What must he do after the heavy work?(假如划线部分为have some water的话)
【注意】
(一)mustnt与neednt
很多学生一说到must的否定,首先想到的一般都是mustnt。所以,老师需要提醒学生注意:must表必须时的否定形式是neednt(不必),而不是mustnt(禁止,不能)。
(二)must与have to
虽然have to(不得不,必须)经常被归到情态动词里,但其实have
to并不是情态动词,这里的have其实是实义动词,从句子功能来讲,就跟work或play等动词的基本用法是一样的。它与must的区别主要有:
1、must没有时态、人称和数的变化,而have to有时态、人称和数的变化。如:
must:She must go home right away.
have to:She has to go home right away.
再比如:
must:She must attend the meeting yesterday.
have to:She had to attend the meeting yesterday.
2、因为must没有时态的变化,而have to有,所以在句型转换中,要注意两者的区别。如:
1)must
肯定句:She must attend the meeting yesterday.
否定句:She neednt attend the meeting yesterday.
一般疑问句及其回答:Must she attend the meeting yesterday?
Yes, she must. / No, she
neednt.
划线部分提问:What must she do yesterday? (假如划线部分为attend the meeting的话)
2)have to
肯定句:She had to attend the meeting yesterday.
否定句:She didnt have to attend the meeting yesterday.
一般疑问句及其回答:Did she have to attend the meeting
yesterday? Yes, she did. / No,
she didnt.
划线部分提问:What did she have to do yesterday? (假如划线部分为attend the meeting的话)
3、must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使,认为有必要或有义务去做某事,一般译为“必须”,而have
to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求而无奈为之,一般译为“不得不做某事”。如:
主观认为、无人.I must clean the kitchen because it is too dirty.
(因为太脏了,我必须要打扫房间。)
客观所逼、不得不做:I have to do my homework now.(我现在不得不做作业。)
4、尽管have to与must存在以上区别,在must的否定句以及一般疑问句的否定回答中,也经常可以用have
to来替换neednt。如:
肯定句:She must attend the meeting yesterday.
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