新概念英语第一册语法解析:陈述句的五种基本句型


2023年12月16日发(作者:寿的组词)

概念英语第一册语法解析:陈述句的五种基本句型

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新概念英语第一册语法解析:陈述句的五种基本句型

在英语中,用来陈述一件事或表示一种看法的句子叫陈述句。这与汉语陈述句的概念一模一样。

陈述句的五种基本句型

(1) 主语+连系动词+表语

I am a student. 我在学生。

They feel happy. 他们感到高兴。

(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

The bell has rung. 铃声响过了。

(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语

He is doing morning exercises. 他在做早操。

I like English. 我喜欢英语。

(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语

My father bought me a MP4. 我父亲给我买了一个MP4。

He asked me a question. 他问了我一个问题。

(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语

She found this question easy. 她发现这题容易。

We saw him swimming in the river. 我们看见他正在河里游泳

新概念英语第一册语法知识点:realize understand和set短语

今天我们看一看的这个 realize, understand的区别,以及set的动词短语

Realize Understand

realize vt. 意识到……

He didnt realize that he had made a mistake.

他没有意识到他犯了一个错误.

realize vt. 实现……

understand vt. 明白……

I dont understand English. 我不懂英语.

set+副词构成的短语动词

set out 出发,动身 从某地出发的意思

When’ll you set out for London?

set off 出发,启程 含开始(旅行、赛跑等)的意思

I’ll set off for home the day after tomorrow.

set up 创立,建立;(a record)创造……记录

Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.

Has Tom set up a new world record?

练习:

1. Its not easy to _____ your dream.

g around, I _____ with a shock that I was the only

passger left on

the bus.

3. He set ____ on his journey in spite of the heavy rain.

4. Tazieff was able to set _____ his camp very close to the

volcano .

set _____ a new world record in September,1935

正确答案:

1. realize, e, 4. up

新概念英语第一册语法知识点:must的用法

一、《新概念英语》中的must

在《新概念英语》经典版中,must出现的频率较高,分别出现在第一册第43-46课、第61-66课、第77-80课、第125-132课以及第二册第17课、第41课、第65课、第89课。

must比较常见的用法是:表义务或要求等的“必须”;表猜测的“肯定,一定”。

二、表义务或要求等

这时,must表示“必须”。如:

肯定句:He must have some water after the heavy work.

否定句:He neednt have any water after the heavy work.

一般疑问句及其回答:Must he have any water after the

heavy work? Yes, he must. / No,

he neednt.

划线部分提问:What must he do after the heavy work?(假如划线部分为have some water的话)

【注意】

(一)mustnt与neednt

很多学生一说到must的否定,首先想到的一般都是mustnt。所以,老师需要提醒学生注意:must表必须时的否定形式是neednt(不必),而不是mustnt(禁止,不能)。

(二)must与have to

虽然have to(不得不,必须)经常被归到情态动词里,但其实have

to并不是情态动词,这里的have其实是实义动词,从句子功能来讲,就跟work或play等动词的基本用法是一样的。它与must的区别主要有:

1、must没有时态、人称和数的变化,而have to有时态、人称和数的变化。如:

must:She must go home right away.

have to:She has to go home right away.

再比如:

must:She must attend the meeting yesterday.

have to:She had to attend the meeting yesterday.

2、因为must没有时态的变化,而have to有,所以在句型转换中,要注意两者的区别。如:

1)must

肯定句:She must attend the meeting yesterday.

否定句:She neednt attend the meeting yesterday.

一般疑问句及其回答:Must she attend the meeting yesterday?

Yes, she must. / No, she

neednt.

划线部分提问:What must she do yesterday? (假如划线部分为attend the meeting的话)

2)have to

肯定句:She had to attend the meeting yesterday.

否定句:She didnt have to attend the meeting yesterday.

一般疑问句及其回答:Did she have to attend the meeting

yesterday? Yes, she did. / No,

she didnt.

划线部分提问:What did she have to do yesterday? (假如划线部分为attend the meeting的话)

3、must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使,认为有必要或有义务去做某事,一般译为“必须”,而have

to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求而无奈为之,一般译为“不得不做某事”。如:

主观认为、无人.I must clean the kitchen because it is too dirty.

(因为太脏了,我必须要打扫房间。)

客观所逼、不得不做:I have to do my homework now.(我现在不得不做作业。)

4、尽管have to与must存在以上区别,在must的否定句以及一般疑问句的否定回答中,也经常可以用have

to来替换neednt。如:

肯定句:She must attend the meeting yesterday.


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