PracticalEnglish:铁路运输英语词汇

PracticalEnglish：铁路运输英语词汇

elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路

mine railway 矿区铁路

funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路

light railway line 轻便铁道

urban railway 市区铁路

railway network 铁路网

railway transport 铁路运输

trial run 试车

open to traffic 通车

porter 搬运工人

ticket inspector 查票员

ticket 车票

single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票

return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票

platform ticket 站台票

railway station 车站

station hall 车站大厅

information desk 服务台

waiting room 候车室

passenger station 客车站

time-table 时刻表

arrival time-table 到站时刻表

departure time-table 发车时刻表

ticket-collector, gateman 收票员

ticket office, booking office 售票处

junction 枢纽站

rail and water terminal 水陆联运站

platform bridge 天桥

luggage barrow 推行李车

enquiry office, information desk 问讯处

way station 小站

label 行李标签

luggage office 行李房

left-luggage office 行李暂存处

platform-ticket 验票口

barrier 栅栏门

platform 站台

(electric) platform truck 站台车

platform tunnel 站台地道

platform roofing 站台顶棚

station-master 站长

terminal; terminus 终点站

escalator 自动扶梯

The train leaves the , The train is due

火车在（某时）离站

to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票

10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟

to change 在（某地）换车

The train is 在（某时）到达

to break the journey 中途下车

dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车

pantry 餐车食品室

open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车

carriage, coach, car 车厢

roof 车顶

concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷

step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板

gangway （车厢的）通道

lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒

tank wagon 罐车

mixed train 混合列车、

freight train, goods train 货物列车

engine, locomotive 机车

window seat 靠窗座位

coach, passenger train 客车

express train, express 快车

refrigerator wagon 冷藏车

car attendant; train attendant 列车员

guard, conductor 列车长

slow train, way train 慢车

covered wagon van, box car 棚车

ordinary train 普通列车

sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车

up train 上行车

livestock wagon 牲畜车

sleeping car, sleeper 卧车

down train 下行车

luggage van, baggage car 行李车

rack, baggage rack 行李架

sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车

ordinary seat 硬席

carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车

mail car 邮政车

mail and luggage van 邮政行李车

through train 直达车

special train 专车

pointsman, switchman 道岔工人

signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号

semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号

warehouse 仓库

siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨

turnout 岔道

weighing machine 秤重机

derailing （火车）出轨

single line (track) rail 单线

points, switches 道岔

switch lock, point lock 道岔锁

wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）

marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场

dispatching 调度

dispatcher 调度员

crossover 渡线，转线轨道

rail 钢轨

track 轨道

sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕

rail chair 轨座

buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩

goods shed, freight depot 货棚

goods station 货运站，货站

container 集装箱

locomotive (engine) shed 机车库

station warning sign 进站预告标

clearance 净空

(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥

barrier （道口）拦路木

section 路段

reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）

bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标

platform car, flat car 平车

grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉

track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机

volume of railway freight 铁路货运量

railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线

railway warning sign 铁路警告标志

railway clearance 铁路净空

railroad bed 铁路路基

railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）

railway tunnel 铁路隧道

stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）

danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）

unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口

signal light (lamp) 信号灯

signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房

signalman 信号员

wing rail (of frog) 翼轨

distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机

back-turning section 折返段

frog 辙叉，岔心

turn-table 车台，旋车盘

point (box), switch (box) 转辙器

switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号

personnel system 人事制度

personnel management 人事管理

office hour 办公时间

company time 工作时间

work hour 工作时间

eight-hour shift 八小时工作制

shift 轮班

morning session 上午班

evening/night shift 小/大夜班

day shift 日班

attendance book 签到本

late book 迟到本

day off 休息日

coffee break 上班中的休息时间

workday 工作日

working condition 工作环境

work permit 工作证

work overtime 加班

holiday rotation 节假日轮流值班

traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费

payroll 工资册

salary 薪水 （指付给一个人的固定劳动补偿）

wage 工资（为劳动或服务所付的报酬，尤指按小时、天数、周或按工作量所付的薪酬）

salary raise 加薪

windfall 外快

annual pension 年薪

year-end bonus 年终奖

bonus 奖金

premium 红利

overtime pay 加班费

punch the clock 打卡

time recorder 打卡机

sneak out 开溜

internship 实习

on probation 试用

probation staff 试用人员

agreement of employment 聘书

evaluation of employee 员工考核

employee evaluation form 考核表

merit pay 绩效工资

dock pay 扣薪

unpaid leave 无薪假

before-tax salary 税前薪水

income tax 所得税

take-home pay/after-tax salary 税后净薪

release pay 遣散费

severance pay 解雇费

salary deduction 罚薪

casual leave 事假

sick leave 病假

“五险一金”

endowment insurance 养老保险

medical insurance 医疗保险

unemployment insurance 失业保险

employment injury insurance 工伤保险

maternity insurance 生育保险

housing fund 住房公积金