法律英语-法理常用词汇

法律英语-法理常用词汇

按照法律规定according to law

按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion

to his proper share of the credit 按照确定的份额分担义务：assume

obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 案例教学法case system

案例汇编case book; case report; law report

柏拉图Plato

被视为be deemed as

被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal

比较法comparative law

比较法学comparative jurisprudence

比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence

比较法制史comparative legal history

比较分析法method of comparative analysis

比较刑法comparative penal law

比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence

必然因果关系positive causal relationship

边缘法学borderline jurisprudence

变通办法adaptation; accommodation

补充规定supplementary provision

补救办法remedial measures

不成文法unwritten law

不成文宪法unwritten constitution

不动产所在地法律law of the place where the real property is

situated; lex loci rei immobilisci

不可分割的权利impartible right

不可抗力force majeure

不可侵犯性inviolability

不可让与性inalienability

不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation

不要式行为informal act

不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act

不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right

不作为abstain from an act; act of omission

部门法department law

部门规章regulation

参照consult

参照具体情况in the light of actual conditions

参照原文consult the original

查士丁尼法典Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus

查士丁尼法规汇编Authenticum

超出法律围的outside of law

超出法律权限的extralegal

超过权限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction

成文法written law

成文宪法written constitution

冲突法conflict of laws; rules of conflict

冲突规则conflict rule; rule of conflict

除（本法）另有规定外except for otherwise stipulated (by this

law)

除外条款provisory clause

除外责任条款exclusion clause

触犯公共利益encroach on the public interests

触犯国际利益go against the state’s interests

触犯人民利益encroach on the interests of the people; go

against the people’s interests 传统法律观念traditional ideas of

law

纯粹法学pure theory of law

次要法规by law

次要规则secondary rule

从宽解释原则doctrine of liberal construction

从权利accessory right

达到法定年龄come of age

大法the fundamental law

大法官Lord High Chancellor

大法官法院Court of Chancery

大陆法系Continental Legal System

大律师barrister

《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty（中）

大陪审团grand jury

《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中)

《大宪章》(1215) Great Charter, 1215(英)

单行法规specific regulations

单一法律体系unitary legal system

单一制政府unitary government

但书proviso

当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence

当然解释natural interpretation

党纪国法party discipline and the law of the country

道德规norm of morality

道德义务moral obligation

《德国民法典》German Civil code

德拉古Draco

地各级人民代表大会local people’s congresses at different

levels 地各级人民法院local people’s courts at different levels

地各级人民检察院local people’s procuratorates at different

levels 地各级人民政府local people’s governments at different

levels

第二读second reading

第三读third reading

二元论the dualistic theory

二元君主立宪制dual constitutional monarchy system

二元论the dualistic theory

二元论者dualist

二元制bicameral system

法的本质the nature of law

法的变化changes of law

法的定义definition of law

法的发展development of law

法的分类divisions of law

法的概念concepts of law

法的规作用normalized usage of law

法的继承succession of law

法的精神spirit of law

法的可预测性foreseeability of law

法的类型types of law

法的历史类型的更替the replacement of one historical mode

of law by another 法的历史渊源historical origin of law

法的连续性continuity of law

法的容contexts of law

法的社会作用social usage of law

法的生效operation of law

法的实现realization of law

法的特征character of law

法的现象legal phenomenon

法的消亡withering away of law

法的形式渊源formal source of law

法的要素elements of law

法的渊源source of law

法的职能function of law

法的作用role of law

法典code; statute book

法典编纂codification of codes

法定成年人的年龄age of majority; legal age

法定程序legal procedure

法定处罚statutory penalty

法定代理人：agent ad litem

法定解释statutory interpretation

法定量刑情节legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing

法定年龄legal age; lawful age

法定年龄限制a statutory age limit

法定期间prescribed time

法定期限legal term

法定权利legal right; right entitled by law

法定权限limits of power prescribed by law

法定人数quorum

法定日appointed day

法定时间appointed time

法定时效statutory prescription

法定条件legal condition

法定限制statutory restrictions

法定效力statutory force

法定刑legally-prescribed punishment

法定形式legal form

法定责任statutory duty

法定追溯期time of legal memory

法定最高刑maximum statutory penalty; maximum statutory

sentence 法官judge

法官的自由裁量权judge’s power of discretion

法官权力围extent of judge’s power

法官心证judge’s mental impression

法官中立原则Nemo debt esse judex in propria causa

法规编纂condification of laws and regulations

法规的解释interpretation of statutes

法规汇编corpus of the laws and regulations

《法国民法典》Code Civile de Francais (法)

法理jurisprudence; principle of law

法理学家jurisprudent

法律保护legal protection

法律编纂codification

法律标准legal standards

法律补救legal redress

法律部门legal department

法律草案draft regulations

法律措施legal measures

法律大全Corpus legume

法律的本土化和改写the localization and adaptiion of laws 法律的本质essence of law

法律的地位position of law

法律的定义definition of law

法律的废止abolishment of law

法律的公共秩序论public order theory of law

法律的规性normalization of law

法律的继承succession of law

法律的理想ideal of law

法律的权威authority of law

法律的失效lapse of law

法律的实施administration of law; law enforcement

法律的适用application of law

法律的统一unification of law

法律的推定presumption of law

法律的推理analogy of law

法律的完整性integrity of law

法律的效力围force’s scale of law

法律的效力形式force’s form of law

法律的修改alteration of law

法律的演进evolution of law

法律的原理principle of law

法律地位平等equal in legal status

法律对人的效力personal act of law

编纂法律法legal methodology

法律分类classification of law

法律赋予权力authority conferred by law 法律改革law reform

法律概念legal concept

法律根据legal basis

法律工作者legal professional

法律关系legal relation

法律英语legaltranz.

法律关系的运行process of legal relation 法律关系客体object

of legal relation

法律关系主体subject of legal relation

法律规定provisions of law

法律规norm of law

法律规的逻辑结构logical structure of legal rule

法律规则体系system of legal rules

法律含义intendment of law

法律另有规定：otherwise stipulated by law

法律现象legal phenomenon

法律研究legal research

法律要件legal requirement

法律依据legal basis

法律意见legal advice

法律意见书legal opinion

法律意识law-consciousness

法律意义legal sense

法律用语legal language

法律与正义先验论a prior theory of law and justice 法律渊源source of law

法律原本注释gloss

法律原理legal doctrines

法律原则principle of legality

法律援助legal aid

法律约束legal binding; legal restraint

法律责任legal responsibility

法律责任的道义基础moral basic of legal obligation

法律责任的归结imputaton of legal responsibility

法律责任的认定determination of legal responsibility

法律责任的执行enforcement of legal responsibility

法律责任客体object of legal responsibility

法律责任主体subject of legal responsibility

法律哲学philosophy of law; philosophie du droit （法）；philosophia juris 法律政策policy of the law

法律职业道德legal ethics

法律指导legal counsel

法律制裁legal sanction

法律制度regime of law; legal system

法律秩序legal order

法律主体资格capacity as a subject of law

法律主proposition of law

法律属地原则territoriality of laws

法律著述legal literature

法律专家legal expert

法律专业legal profession

法律专著和教科书legal treatise and textbook

法律咨询legal advice

法律尊legal sanctity

法盲legal illiterates

法权right

法社会学sociology of law

法系legal system

法协会law society

法学jurisprudence

法学博士doctor of jurisprudence

法学导论leading principles of law

法学的畴体系the system of categories of jurisprudence

法学的畴意识the consciousness of category of jurisprudence

法学的基畴fundamental categories of jurisprudence

法学法method of jurisprudence

法学法论methodology of jurisprudence

法学会law society

法学教科书law textbooks

法学理论theory of law; legal theory

法学权威an academic authority in law

法学士bachelor of law

法学体系system of jurisprudence

法学通论first principles of law

法学院faculty of law; law school

法医forensic medicine

法医学forensic medicine

法院court

法院调查judicial investigation

法院管辖权competence of court

法院管辖以外的extrajudicial

法院判决court decision

法院系统court structure

法院组织法judicature act

法则articles

法哲学philosophy of law

法制legal institution

法制传统tradition of law system

法制的精神spirit of legality

法制的尊dignity of the legal system

法制观念legal concept

法制观念淡薄very weak in the understanding of law 法制教育legal education; education of legal system 法制史legal history;

history of legal system

法治rule of law

法治的机制the mechanism of rule of law

法治的要素the element of rule of law

非实质的immaterial

非营利的non-profit

非约束性条款permissive provision

废止法律annulment of law

分别管辖权separate jurisdiction

分别财产制separation of property regime

分别规定separate provision

分担责任share the responsibility

分工负责，互相配合，互相制约divide responsibility for their

own work; coordinate their efforts and check each other

分工负责制division of labor responsibility system

分级管理different levels holding different responsibilities

分配制度distribution system

分析法理学analytical jurisprudence

否决权power veto; veto power

否认事实denial of facts

服从法律amenable to law; subject to the law

服从判决accept a judgment

符合程序be in order

符合法律be in conformity with law

符合宪法constitutionality

符合宪法的法律constitutional law

符合原则be in conformity with the principle

盖尤斯Gaius

概括裁定general verdict

概括继承general succession

干扰司法公正interference with course of justice 刚性条款entrenched clause

刚性宪法rigid constitution

岗位责任制post responsibility system

高等法院high court; high court of justice

高度集中highly centralize

高度民主high level of democracy

高度自治权high degree of autonomy

高级法官senior judge

高级法院superior court

高级人民法院Higher People’ Court

高级人民检察院Higher People’ Procuratortate 搁置set aside;

abeyance

格式条款clause of style

公认的行为准则established standard of conduct 规避法律in

fraud of law

规避义务evade obligations

规的法律规则normative rule of law

规法学normative jurisprudence

规性法律文件normalizative document of law

规性法律文件的规化normalization of normative legal

document 国际法international law

国际法学international jurisprudence

过错tort-feasor; wrongdoer

过错推定原则doctrine of presumption

过错责任liability for wrongs; tort liability

海事法院court of admiralty

《汉穆拉比法典》Code of Hammurabi

合并条款consolidation of provisions

合法的个人财产legal personal property

合法地位legal status

合法权益the lawful rights and interests

合法行为lawful acts; legality of purpose

合宪性constitutionality

衡平法equity

衡平法规则rule of equity

衡平法学equity jurisprudence

衡平法院Court of Chancery (美)；Court of Equity（英）

后法取代前法A later statute takes away the effect of a prior

one. 后法优于前法lex posterior derogat priori

户籍所在地：the place where his residence is registered

互为因果reciprocal causation

基本法fundamental law

基本法律规basic norm of law

基本针basic policies

基本权利和义务basic rights and duties

基本司法概念和假设basic legal conception and assumption 技术性法规technical legal rule

家庭法family law

建立法律关系create legal relations

教会法canon law

《教会法大全》Corpus Juris Canonici

教会法学家decretalists

解释法律的技术规则technical rule of interpretation

解释权power of interpretation

近因immediate cause

禁治产人imbecile; interdicted person

经常居住地：habitual residence

经法律确认的ascertained by law

经法律可authorized by law

经验法学scholastic theories of law

纠问式审判trial by inspection or examination

具有法律约束力的文件legally binding instrument

具有同等效力的with equal authenticity

具有约束力的判例binding precedent

绝对衡平法absolute equity

君主立宪制度constitutional monarchy

开罗会议Cairo Conference

凯恩斯主义Keynesianism

可撤销的法律行为revocable juristic act

可让与性alienability

可用法律强制执行的enforceable at law

可预见的foreseeable

可直接适用的法律directly applicable law

可追溯的retrospective

客观条件objective condition

客观因素objective factor

客体object

扩充解释amplified interpretation

理论法理学派theoretical jurisprudence school 理性决定说theory of rational decision

理性认识conceptual knowledge

历史法学historical jurisprudence

历史法学派historical school of law

历史解释historical interpretation

立法机构legislative body

立法权law-making power; legislative power 立法委任权legislation mandate

立足翻译legaltranz.

立法效力legislative effect

立法议案bills

立法者law-maker; legislator

立宪constitutionalism

利益冲突conflict of interests

利害关系人interested person

连带法律关系joint legal relations

连带责任joint and several obligation

论理解释logical interpretation

罗马法Roman Law; Jus Romanum

罗马法系Roman-Law System

罗马皇帝优士丁尼一世Justinian I

罗马法理学jurisprudential

《罗马法律汇编》Roman Digest

罗马法学派school of Romanists

罗马－日耳曼法系Roman-Germanic family 罗马私法Jus

Privatum

逻辑解释logical interpretation