国家机关、政党、人民团体中英文对照

全国人民代表大会National People's Congress

主席团Presidium

办公厅General Office

秘书处Secretariat

代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee

提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee

全国人民代表大会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

全国人民代表大会各委员会：（Committee of the NPC）：

民族委员会Nationalities Committee

法律委员会Law Committee

财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee

教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee

外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee

华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee

内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs

人大常委法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs

人大常委办公厅General Office

特定问题调查委员会Committee of Inquiry into Specific Questions

宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China

副主席Vice-President

中华人民共和国中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the

People's Republic of

Supreme People's Court

最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate

国务院（即中央人民政府）State Council (the Central People's

Government)

（1）国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council

（2）国务院各部委Ministries and Commissions of the State Council

外交部Ministries of Foreign Affairs

亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs

非洲司Department of African Affairs

西亚北非司Department of West Asian and North African Affairs

西欧司Department of West European Affairs

东欧中亚司Department of East European and Central Asian Affairs

美洲大洋洲司Department of the Affairs of the Americas and Oceania

领事司Department of Consular Affairs

礼宾司Protocol Department

国际司Department of International Organizations and Conferences

条法司Department of Treaty and Law

新闻司Information Department

国防部Ministry of National Defence

国家计划委员会State Planning Commission

国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission

国家经济体制改革委员会State Commission for Economic Restructuring

国家教育委员会State Education Commission

国家科学技术委员会State Science and Technology Commissions

国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National

Defence

国家民族事务委员会State Nationalities Affairs Commission

公安部Ministry of Public Security

Ministry of State Security

监察部Ministry of Supervision

民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs

司法部Ministry of Justice

财政部Ministry of Finance

人事部Ministry of Personnel

劳动部Ministry of Labour

地质矿产部Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources

建设部Ministry of Construction

电力工业部Ministry of Power Industry

煤炭工业部Ministry of Coal Industry

机械工业部Ministry of Machine-Building Industry

电子工业部Ministry of Electronics Industry

冶金工业部Ministry of Metallurgical Industry

化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry

铁道部Ministry of Railways

交通部Ministry of Communications

邮电部Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications

水利部Ministry of Water Resources

农业部Ministry of Agriculture

林业部Ministry of Forestry

国内贸易部Ministry of Internal Trade

对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

对外贸易管理局Foreign Trade Administration

进出口局Import and Export Department

对外援助局Department of Foreign Aid

对外经济合作局Department of Foreign Economic Cooperation

外资管理局Foreign Investment Administration

技术进出口局Technology Import and Export Department

国际组织联络局Department of Relations with International Organizations

地区政策局Department for Regional Policy

国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and

ExportCommodities

条法局Department of Treaty and Law

文化部Ministry of Culture

广播电影电视部Ministry of Radio, Film and Television

卫生部Ministry of Public Health

国家体育运动委员会State Physical Culture and Sports Commission

国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission

中国人民银行People's Bank of China (China's Central Bank)

审计署Auditing Administration

（3）国务院直属机构Organizations Directly under the State Council

国家统计局State Statistical Bureau

国家物价局State Bureau of Commodity Prices

国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry

国家医药管理局State Pharmaceutical Administration

中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the P.R.C

国家技术监督局State Bureau of Technical Supervision

中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the

P.R.C

国家环境保护局State Bureau of Environmental Protection

中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)

中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the P.R.C

国家海洋局National Bureau of Oceanography

国家气象局State Meteorological Administration

国家地震局State Seismological Bureau

国家土地管理局State Bureau of Land Administration

中华人民共和国新闻出版署The Press and Publications Administration of the P.R.C

国家档案局State Archives Bureau

国务院宗教事务局Bureau of Religious Affairs of the State Council

国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council

国务院机关事务管理局Bureau of Government Offices Administration

（4）国务院办事机构Administrative Bodies

国务院法制局Bureau of the Legislative Affairs under the Council

国务院外事办公室Office of Foreign Affairs under the State Council

国务院侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs under the State Council

国务院港澳办公室Hongkong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council

国务院特区办公室Office of Special Economic Zones under the State Council

国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council

国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council

（5）部委归口管理的国家局State Bureaus under the Jurisdiction of Ministries and

Commissions

国家税务局State Administration of Taxation

中国专利局Patent Office of the People's Republic of China

国家外国专家局State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs

国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine

国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Work Committee

国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau

国家国有资产管理局State Administration of State Property

国家黄金管理局State Gold Administrative Bureau

国家核安全局State Bureau of Nuclear Safety

国家检测局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping

国家矿产储量管理局State Administration on Mineral Resources

国家文物局State Cultural Relics Bureau

国家保密局State Secrets Bureau

国家外汇管理局State Administration of Exchange Control

国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and Exchange

Commodities

国家版权局State Copyright Bureau

国家粮食储备局State Grain Reserve Administration

（6）国务院事业单位Institutions under the State Council

新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency

中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences

中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

国务院经济技术社会发展研究中心Research Centre to Advise on Economic, Technological and

Social Development

国务院农村发展研究中心Rural Development Research Centre

中国人民政治协商会议（政协）Chinese People's Political Consultative

Conference (CPPCC)

全国委员会The CPPCC National Committee

全国政协常务委员会The Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee

中国共产党The Communist Party of China (CPC)

中共中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee

中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee

中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee

中央整党工作指导委员会Central Party Consolidation Guidance Commission

中共中央办公厅General Office of the CPC Central Committee

中央组织部Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee

中央宣传部Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee

中央统一战线部United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee

中央对外联络部International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee

中央军事委员会Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee

中央党的建设工作领导小组Party Building Directorate of the CPC Central Committee

中央宣传思想工作领导小组Propaganda and Ideological Work Directorate of the CPC Central

Committee

中央政法委员会Commission of Politics and Law of the CPC Central Committee

中央爱国卫生运动委员会Central Patriotic Public health Campaign Committee

中央党校Party School of the CPC Central Committee

中央绿化委员会Central Afforestation (Greening) Committee

中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre of the CPC Central Committee

中央政策研究室Policy Research Centre of the CPC Central Committee

中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre of the CPC Central Committee

中共党史人物研究会Society on the Historical Figures of the CPC

中央文献编辑委员会Editorial Committee on Party Literature of the Central Committee

中央编译局Compilation and Translation Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

中央档案馆Central Archives

中央国家机关工作委员会Work Committee of Central Government Departments

中共中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee of Departments under the Central Committee

中共中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC

民主党派Democratic Parties

中国国民党革命委员会Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang

中国民主同盟（民盟）China Democratic League

中国民主建国会（民建）China Democratic National Construction Association

中国民主促进会（民进）China Association for Promoting Democracy

中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants' and Worker' Democratic Party

中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang

九三学社Jiu San Society

台湾民主自治同盟Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League

军事机构Military Establishments

中国人民解放军Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)

中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the P.R.C

中国人民解放军各总部：PLA General Departments:

总参谋部Headquarters of the General Staff

总政治部General Political Department

总后勤部General Logistics Department

中国人民解放军军事法院PLA Military Court

中国人民解放军军事检察院PLA Military Procuratorate

中国人民解放军体育运动委员会PLA Physical Culture and Sports Committee

中国人民解放军各军兵种：PLA Arms and Services:

中国人民解放军海军PLA Navy

北海舰队North China Sea Fleet

南海舰队South China Sea Fleet

东海舰队East China Sea Fleet

中国人民解放军空军PLA Air Force

中国人民解放军炮兵PLA Artillery Forces

中国人民解放军第二炮兵PLA Second Artillery Forces

中国人民解放军装甲兵PLA Armoured Forces

中国人民解放军通信兵PLA Signal Forces

中国人民解放军工程兵PLA Engineering Corps

中国人民解放军基本建设工程兵PLA Capital Construction Engineering Corps

中国人民解放军军事院校：PLA Military Academies:

中国人民解放军国防大学PLA University of National Defence

中国人民解放军军事科学院PLA Academy of Military Sciences

中国人民解放军军事学院PLA Military Academy

中国人民解放军政治学院PLA Political Academy

中国人民解放军后勤学院PLA Logistics Academy

中国人民解放军各部队：PLA Units:

中国人民解放军北京军区PLA Beijing Military Area Command

中国人民解放军沈阳军区PLA Shenyang Military Area Command

中国人民解放军南京军区PLA Nanjing Military Area Command

中国人民解放军济南军区PLA Jinan Military Area Command

中国人民解放军广州军区PLA Guangzhou Military Area Command

中国人民解放军成都军区PLA Chengdu Military Area Command

中国人民解放军兰州军区PLA Lanzhou Military Area Command

中国人民解放军北京卫戍区Beijing Garrison of he PLA

中国人民解放军上海警备区Shanghai Garrison of the PLA

中国人民解放军天津警备区Tianjin Garrison of the PLA

人民团体People's Organizations

测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography

地震学会Seismological Society

工程热物理学会Engineering Thermophysics Society

国际金融学International Finance Society

国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies

海洋学会Society of Oceanography

环境管理、经济与法学学会Society to Study Environmental Management, Economics and Law

科普学会Popular Science Society

全国儿童和少年工作协调委员会National Children's Work Coordination Committee

全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会National Council on Cultural and Art work for Children

全国史学会China Society of History

少年科学奖基金会Children's Science Achievement Award Fund

宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation

（全称：纪念宋庆龄国家名誉主席基金会）

中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee

中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre

中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization

中国财政学会Chinese Finance Society

中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped

中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association

中国电影评论学会China Film Critics Society

中国法律咨询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre

中国法学会China Law Society

中国翻译工作者协会Translators' Association of China

中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhist Association

中国福利会China Welfare Institute

中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute

中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China

中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law

中国国际交流协会Association for International Understanding of China

中国衡器协会Weights and Measures Association of China

中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China

中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant

Churches of China

中国基督教协会China Christian Council

中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement

中国教育学会Chinese Education Society

中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society

中国抗癌协会Chinese Anti-Cancer Association

中国考古学会Archaeological Society of China

中国科学技术普及及创作协会Chinese Association of Popular Science Writers

中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History

中国科学技术协会China Science and Technology Association

中国会计学会Chinese Accounting Society

中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会National Commission of the People's Republic of China for

UNESCO

中国联合国协会United Nation Association of the People's Republic of China

中国盲人聋哑人协会China Association For the Blind and the Deaf-Mutes

中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association

中国人民保卫儿童全国委员会Chinese People's National Committee for Defence of Children

中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries

中国人民外交学会Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs

中国少年儿童基金会Children's Foundation of China

中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers

中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association

中国天主教教务委员会National Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church

中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College

中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles

中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association

中国电影家协会China Film Association

中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association

中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art

中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association

中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society

中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association

中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association

中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association

中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association

中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association

中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association

中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association

中国医学会Chinese Medical Association

中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law

中华全国妇女联合会All-China Women's Federation

中华全国工商联合会All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce

中华全国归国华侨联合会All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese

中华全国集邮联合会All-China Philatelic Federation

中华全国青年联合会All-China Youth Federation

中华全国世界语协会All-China Esperanto League

中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots

中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation

中华全国新闻工作者协会All-China Journalists' Association

中华全国学生联合会All-China Students' Federation

中华全国总工会All-China Federation of Trade Unions

其他涉外机构和公司Other Organizations and Corporations

Concerning Foreign Affairs

保利科技有限公司Poly Technologies Inc.

北京国际经济信息中心Beijing Centre for International Economic Information

北京科技协作中心Beijing Scientific and Technical Cooperation Centre

对外贸易仲裁委员会Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission (FTAC)

光大实业公司Everbright Industrial Company

国际问题研究所Institute of International Studies

国际信托服务公司International Trust and Service Company

国际招标公司International Tendering Company

国际政治和经济研究中心Centre for the Study of International Politics and Economy

海事仲裁委员会Maritime Arbitration Commission (MAC)

外国企业服务公司Foreign Enterprises Service Corporation

中国成套设备出口公司China National Complete Plant Export Corporation

中国出版对外贸易公司China National Publishing Industry Trading Corporation

中国船舶公司China Shipping Industrial Company

中国电影发行放映公司China Film Distribution and Exhibition Corporation

中国电子技术进出口公司China National Electronics Import and Export Corporation

中国对外翻译出版公司China Translation and Publishing Corporation

中国对外贸易运输公司China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation

中国纺织品进出口公司China National Textiles Import and Export Corporation

中国工艺品进出口公司China National Arts and Crafts Import and Export Corporation

中国国际经济技术交流中心China International Centre for Economic and Technical Exchanges

中国国际经济咨询公司China International Economic Consultants Inc. (CIEC)

中国国际科技会议中心China International Conference Centre for Science and Technology

(CICCST/CAST)

中国国际贸易促进会China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT)

中国国际贸易中心China International Trade Centre

中国国际贸易图书总公司（国际书店）China International Book Trading Corporation (Guoji

Shudian)

中国国际文化交流中心International Cultural Exchange Centre of China (ICEC)

中国国际信托投资公司China International Trust and Investment Corporation (CITIC)

中国航空工业服务公司China Industrial Aviation Service Company

中国航空技术进出口公司China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corporation

(CATIC)

中国化工建设总公司China National Chemical Construction Corporation

中国化工进出口公司China National Chemicals Import and Export Corporation

中国机械进出口公司China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation

中国机械设备进出口公司China National Machinery and Equipment Import and Export

Corporation

中国技术进出口总公司China National Technical Import and Export Corporation (CNTIC)

中国经济贸易咨询公司China Economic and Trade Consultants Corporation

中国精密机械公司China National Precision Machinery Corporation

中国救助打捞公司Chinese Shipwreck Rescue and Salvage Company

中国科学技术情报研究所Scientific and Technical Information Institute of China

中国科学技术咨询服务中心China Science and Technology Consultancy Service Centre

中国粮油食品进出口公司China National Cereals, oils and Foodstuffs Import and Export

Corporation

中国轻工业品进出口公司China National Light Industrial Products Import and Export

Corporation

中国人民保险公司People's Insurance Company of China

中国石油公司Petroleum Company of the People's Republic of China

中国石油公司海洋分公司Offshore Branch of the Petroleum Company of the P.R.C

中国缩微出版物进出口公司China National Microforms Import and Export Corporation

中国图书进出口总公司China National Publications Import and Export Corporation

中国土产畜产进出口公司China National Native Produce and Animal Byproducts Import and

Export Corporation

中国外轮代理公司China Ocean Shipping Agency

中国五金矿产进出口公司China National Metals and Minerals Import and Export Corporation

中国仪器进出口公司China National Instruments Import and Export Corporation

中国邮票总公司China Stamps Company

中国远洋运输公司China Ocean Shipping Company

中国租船公司China National Ship Chartering Corporation