最新中国政府部门英文翻译

中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称

中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC

中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC

中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC

中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC

中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC

中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC

中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC

中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC

中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC

中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC

中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC

中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC

中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC

中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC

中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC

中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC

中央党校Party School of the CPC

中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC

中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC

中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC

中央外文出版发行事业局

China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration

中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC

《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》

The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会

Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅

General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee

专门委员会Special Committee

提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals

经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs

人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment

教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports

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社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs

民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs

文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data

港澳台侨委员会

Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese

外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs

中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees

中国政党Chinese Parties

中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)

中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang

中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League

中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association

中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy

中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party

中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang

九三学社Jiu San Society

台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League

中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名

中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee

政治局常委

Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee

政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee

中央委员 Member, Central Committee

候补委员 Alternate Member

…省委/市委书记 Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC

党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group

中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China

全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress

秘书长 Secretary-General

主任委员 Chairman

委员 Member

（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People's Congress

人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress

国务院总理 Premier, State Council

国务委员 State Councilor

秘书长 Secretary-General

（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for

（国务院各部）部长 Minister

部长助理 Assistant Minister

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司长 Director

局长 Director

省长 Governor

常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor

自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government

地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture

香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor

区长 Chief Executive, District Government

县长 Chief Executive, County Government

乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government

秘书长 Secretary-General

办公厅主任 Director, General Office

（部委办）主任 Director

处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief

科长/股长 Section Chief

科员 Clerk/Officer

发言人 Spokesman

顾问 Adviser

参事 Counselor

巡视员 Inspector/Monitor

特派员 Commissioner

人民法院院长 President, People's Courts

人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals

审判长 Chief Judge

审判员 Judge

书记 Clerk of the Court

法医 Legal Medical Expert

法警 Judicial Policeman

人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People's procuratorates

监狱长 Warden

律师 Lawyer

公证员 Notary Public

总警监 Commissioner General

警监 Commissioner

警督 Supervisor

警司 Superintendent

警员 Constable

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中国国家机关名称 China's State Organs

全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团Presidium

常务委员会Standing Committee

办公厅General Office

秘书处Secretariat

代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee

提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee

民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee

法律委员会Law Committee

财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee

外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee

教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee

内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs

华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee

法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs

特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions

宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会Central Military Commission

Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院State Council

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(1) 国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs

国防部Ministry of National Defence

发改委National Development and Reform Committee

教育部Ministry of Education

科技部Ministry of Science and Technology

工信部Ministry of Industry and Information

国家民委State Ethnic Affairs Commission

公安部 Ministry of Public Security

Ministry of State Security

监察部 Ministry of Supervision

民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs

司法部 Ministry of Justice

财政部 Ministry of Finance

人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources

环保部Ministry of Environmental Protection

住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural development

*铁路部 Ministry of Railways

交通部 Ministry of Transport

水利部Ministry of Water Resources

农业部Ministry of Agriculture

商务部Ministry of Commerce

文化部Ministry of Culture

卫生部Ministry of Public Health

*国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission

中国人民银行People’s Bank of China

国家审计署State Auditing Administration

(3) 国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council

海关总署General Administration of Customs

国家税务总局State Taxation Administration

中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)

*国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration

国家统计局State Statistics Bureau

国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce

*新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration

*国家版权局State Copyright Bureau

国家林业局State Forestry Bureau

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国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)

*国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)

国家旅游局National Tourism Administration

国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs

国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council

国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council

(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency

------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences

------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering

------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Counci

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------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration

------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau

------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau

------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration o

r Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under

the State Development Planning Commission)

------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade

------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry

------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry

------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry

------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Indust

ry

------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry

------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry

------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry

------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau

------国家有金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission

)

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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (unde

r the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under

the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Info

rmation Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Minis

try of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese

Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Ex

change (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Ex

it Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)

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