中考英语高频动词短语大全

Daniel 初中专用动词词组

A

come in 进来

come on 来吧，加油，赶快

come out 出版，开花，上映

come over 顺便来

come true 实现

come from 来自=be from

come up with 提出 出

B

cut down 削减;砍倒

cut up 切碎

cut off 切断 切下来

C

fall down倒下 跌倒

fall off 从…掉下来

fall asleep 睡觉 入睡

fall behind 落后 输给某人

fall into 落入 陷入

fall in love with 爱上…

D

give up doing 放弃

give in 上交; 屈服

give out 发放

give away 赠送

E

get up 起床

get on 上车

get off 下车

get to 到达

get back 取回

get over 克服（困难）

get out 出去

get together 相聚

get married 结婚

get on/along with 相处

F

hand in 上交

hand out 发放 分发

hand up 举手

shake hands 握手

go home 回家

go back 回去

go out 外出

go over 仔细检查

go off 发出响声

go to bed 入睡

go on doing/ to do 继续

go for a walk 散步

have a rest休息

have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever /

a toothache / a stomachache

患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼

have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing

做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快

have a good / great time 过得愉快

look at 看一看

look after 照顾

look out当心

look like 长得像

look for 寻

look over 仔细检查

look up 查阅

look through 浏览

look forward to doing 盼望 期望

make sure 确信

make faces 做鬼脸

make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误

make a noise 吵闹

make a decision 做决定

make phone calls 打电话

make up one’s mind 下决心

make friends with sb. 交朋友

set off 出发 动身 启程

set up 建立

set out 出发 动身（同set off）

do one’s best 尽最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do well in 擅长

do the chore 做家务do exercises 做操

put on 穿上

put off 推迟

put up 粘贴 举起

3

Daniel 初中专用动词词组

put out 扑灭

put away 把…收好

put down 放下；写下

take out 取出

take care of 照顾

take away 拿走

take after 长得像

take place 发生

take notes 记笔记

take photos 照相

take part in 参加

take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲

take off 脱下；飞机起飞

think about 考虑

think of 想起;认为

think over 仔细考虑

hear of （间接）听说

hear about 听说

hear from 收到…的来信

write down 写下

write to sb给某人写信

write back (to sb.) 写回信

turn up 调大音量

turn down 调小音量

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

turn over 把…翻过来

put up 粘贴;举起

set up 建立

fix up 修理

clean up 打扫干净

cheer up 使…兴奋起来

turn up调大音量

get up 起床

cut up 切碎

grow up长大 成长

hand up 举手

look up 查阅

make up组成 化妆

wake up 醒来

stay up 熬夜

pick up捡起来;开车接某人

ring / call up 打电话

end up结束 告终

hurry up赶快

show up 出席 露面

use up用尽

dress up 乔装打扮

take up占用；从事（take up doing）come out出版

put out 扑灭

look out 小心

work out算出;解决

wear out 把…穿旧

try out 试验 尝试

take out 取出

rush out 冲出去

go out 外出 到外面

find out 出 查出

sell out 售完

clean out 清除

run out 用完

hang out with sb. 闲逛

give out 分发

hand out 分发

look over 仔细检查

turn over 把…翻过来

go over 仔细检查

come over 顺便过来

get over 克服（困难）

take away拿走

put away 放好

give away 赠送

run away 跑了；跑开

drive away驱散

far away 远离

right away立刻 马上

take off 脱下 飞机起飞

put off 推迟

fall off 掉下

turn off 关闭

3

Daniel 初中专用动词词组

set off 出发 动身 启程

get off 下来

show off 炫耀

cut off 切断

break off 突然中止 中断

go off 发出响声

let down 使…失望

put down 放下 记下

write down 写下

turn down 调小音量

sit down坐下

ct down削减

fall down 倒下 跌倒

pull down 推翻

get down 下来

break down 出故障

point at 指向 指示

look at 看

laugh at 嘲笑

knock at 敲（门、窗等）

call at拜访某地

at present 目前

at first=first of all首先

at the end of 在…最后

at the beginning of 在…起初

at the age of 在…岁时

at same time 同时

at once 立刻 马上

at the moment 此刻

at least 至少

at most 至多

at last 最后 终于

turn on打开

try on试穿

put on穿 戴

pass on传递

knock on敲

hold on等一等

go on继续

keep on doing 继续

get on上车

carry on坚持下去

come on加油

later on稍后

call on拜访某人

work on从事 忙于

depend on决定于

concentrate on全神贯注

wait for 等待

thanks for 感谢

pay for 支付

look for 寻

ask for 请求 询问

send for 派人去请

leave for 前往

care for 关心 关怀

call for要求

as for至于

Culture 文化，文明

(1) middle school 中学

(2) talk show 谈话节目

(3) the Great Wall 长城

(4) the Palace Museum 故宫

(5) Tian’an Men Square 天安门

(6) baseball cap 棒球帽

(7) sports shoes 运动鞋

(8) Children’s Palace 少年宫

(9) South America 南美洲

(10) the World Cup 世界杯

(11) Spring Festival 春节

(12) beach volleyball 沙滩排球

(13) TV show 电视节目

(14) police station 警察局

(15) shop assistant 店员

(16) pay phone 公用电话

(17) post office 邮局

(18) the United States 美国

(19) the United Kingdom 英国

(20) train station 火车站

(21) World Trade Center 世界贸易中心(22) national flag 国旗

(23) table manners 餐桌礼仪

3

Daniel 初中专用动词词组

29.常用动词短语：

(1) be full of 充满

be filled with 用…充满

(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅长做

be good (bad) for 对…有益（有害）

(3) be late for 迟到

(4) be covered with 被…覆盖

(5) be afraid to do 害怕做…

(6) be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…

(7) be made of / from sth. 由…制作而成

be made in+地点/时间 在…生产或制造

(8) be pleased with 对…感到满意

be pleased to do 乐意做…

(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be angry at sth. 因某事生气

(10) be famous for sth. 因….而出名

be famous as sb. 作为…而出名

(11) 对做…感兴趣

be interested in doing

(12) 为某人/某事担忧

be worried about sb./sth.

worry about sb./sth.

(13) be excited about 对…感到兴奋

(14) be surprised at sth./sb. 对…感到惊讶

(15) be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安

(16) be patient with 对…有耐心

(17) be used to do / for doing 被用来做…

be used to doing 习惯做…

used to do 过去常常做…

(18) be different from 不同于

be the same as 相同

(19) be proud of

take pride in doing 因…而感动自豪

(20) complain about/of 抱怨

(21) help sb. with sth 帮助做

with one’s help 在…的帮助下

(22) 给某人提供某物

provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.

offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.

(23) stop to do 停止做另一件事

stop doing 停止做正做的事

stop sth. from doing 阻止做

(24) forget to do 忘记去做另一件事

forget doing 忘记做过的事

(25) remember to do 记得去做另一件事

remember doing 记得做过的事

(26) agree to (idea/advice/plan…) 同意计划/建议等

agree with sb. 同意某人的观点

agree on 关于…达成一致

agree to do同意做某事

30.其他常用短语：

(1) at times = sometimes 有时

(2) on time 准时

(3) in time 及时

(4) all the time 一直

(5) in danger 危险

(6) out of danger 脱离危险

(7) in hunger 饥饿

(8) in trouble 困难

(9) in style 时髦

(10) out of style 不时髦

(11) in public 在公众场合

(12) on the phone 用电话交谈

(13) on the hand (在)一方面

(14) on the other hand (在)另一方面

(15) first of all 首先

(16) in order to 为了

(17) because of 由于

(18) instead of 代替

(19) by the way 顺便说一下

(20) in the way 挡道

(21) more … than 比…多

(22) fall asleep 入睡

(23) by mistake 错误地

(24) by accident / chance 偶然地 意外地

(25) to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是

(26) even though / even if 即使

1)all kinds of 各种各样的

many kinds of 许多种类的

many different kinds of 许多不同种类的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

3) one by one 一个接一个

4)all one's life 一生

5)one after another 顺次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宫

7)day after day日复一日

8)up and down 上上下下

3

Daniel 初中专用动词词组

9)the day after tomorrow 后天

10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)

12)the whole country

the whole world全国/全世界

13)a moment ago 刚才

14)just now/then 刚才/那时

15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程

16)late on过后，后来

量词短语

1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个…

3)a little 一些(不可数)

4)a lot of (lots of) 许多

5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)

6)a cup of 一茶怀

7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of一堆

piles and piles of 一堆堆的

9)a box of 一盒

10)a copy of 一份，一本

11)a bowl of 一碗

12)a basket of 一篮

13)a plate of 一盘

14)a bottle of 一瓶

15)a basin of 一脸盆

16)a set of 一套

17)a kind of 一种

18)a type/ind一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

20)a large (great) number of 大量(可数名词)

21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)

22)a different type of 一种不同型号的

23)a group of 一队，一组，一

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