2021北京顺义初三一模英语(教师版)

学习是件有意思的事

2021北京顺义初三一模

英 语

学校___________班级___________姓名___________

考生须知

1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级和姓名。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用(共14分)

一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My mother is a teacher. _______ works very hard.

A. She C. It

D. on

D. They

2. Usually I visit my grandfather was my parents _____ Sundays.

A. at B. in C. to

3. Get up early, Tom ,_____ you will be late for school.

A. and

4. -

B. but C. or D. so

you play the piano Lily?

-Yes, I can.

A. Can B. Should C. Need D. Must

5. -__________ does it take you to get to the library, Peter?

-For about 2 hours.

A. How much B. How often C. how long D. how soon

6. With the teacher's help, Jack's English is _______ than before.

A. good B. better C. best D. the best

7. If it's sunny, we _______ a picnic this weekend.

A. have B. will have C. had D. were having

8. -What were you doing at this time yesterday?

-I _________ a movie named Hi Mum directed by Jia Ling。

1 / 13

学习是件有意思的事

A. see B. am seeing C. saw D. was seeing

9. I _________ lots of my new friends since I came to my class.

A. make B. have made C. made D. will make

10. Sam likes sports. he _____ basketball with his friends every weekend.

A. plays B. will play C. played D. is playing

11. -The air here is much fresher.

-Exactly! Because many trees _________ three years ago.

A. Plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted

12. -Your bicycle is so cool. Could you tell me ___________?

-I bought it at the shop near my home.

A. where did you buy it

C. where you bought it.

B. where do you buy it

D. Where you buy it

二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Your name in gold

Anne sat at the breakfast table, eating her cornflakes and reading the print on the cereal（谷物） box in front of her.

“Great new offer!”, the box read, “see back of box for___13____.”

Anne’s older sister Mary sat across from her, reading the other side of the cereal box. “Hey,Anne ,”she said , “ look at

this amazing prize ----- ‘your name in gold’”

As Mary read on Anne’s___14____ in the prize grew “we will send you a special pin with your name spelled in gold.

Only one per family, please.”

“That's a neat idea,” she said “A pin with my very own name spelled out in gold, i'm going to ___15_____ in for it.”

“Sorry ,Anne, I saw it first,” said Mary, “so I get first dibs（权利） on it.”

“But I want a pin like that, so ___16____” said Anne, “please let me have it!”

“Nope.”Said her sister.

“You always get your way ----- just because you're older than me,” said lower lip trembling as her eyes filled

with tears, “Just go ahead and send in for it. See if I ___17____.” she threw down her spoon and ran from the kitchen.

Several weeks passed .One day the mailmen brought a small package___18___ to Mary, Mary took the package to her

room. Anne casually followed her in and sat on the bed.

Mary slowly took the paper off the package. She opened a little white box and carefully ___19____off the top layer of

white cotton.

“Oh It's beautiful!” Mary said. “just like the cereal box said ‘your name in gold’ four beautiful letters. Would you like

to see it Anne?”

2 / 13

学习是件有意思的事

“No, I don't care about your dumb old pin.”

Mary put the white box on the dresser（梳妆台） and went downstairs.

Anne was ___20____in the bedroom. Soon she couldn't wait any longer .As she looked in the small white box .she

gasped.

There on the pin were four beautiful letters---- her name in gold: A-n-n-e..

13. A. details

14. A. spirit

15. A. forget

B. advice

B. courage

B. enjoy

B. badly

B. miss

B. written

B. lifted

B. safe

C. presents

C. chance

C. regret

C. sadly

C. need

C. addressed

C. blew

C. shame

D. offer

D. interest

D. send

D. quickly

D. love

D. given

D. moved

D. upset

16. A. carefully

17. A. care

18. A. introduced

19. A. threw

20. A. alone

阅读理解(共36分)

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)

A

Experience Friendship.

Linda :posted 4/15/21 4:53PM

I had a friend named Jenny. One day we had a really difficult math exam. All of us felt like we had not passed. When

the exam results came out, I was surprised to find that I got an A, but she got a D. She accused（指责） me of copying

someone else’s paper. I was really angry at that time, but we're still friends now.

I was really angry at that time, but we're still friends now.

Kathy : posted 4/15/21 6:25PM

My best friend was the president of the reading club at our school. I was a member. Our teacher was not satisfied with

her job, so she left the club. Then I was chosen to be the president. She felt she was betrayed（背叛）. I didn't understand

why she felt like that and then our friendship ended.

Jordan: posted 4/16/21 5:20PM

I had a good friend. We always played happily together. But one day I was walking upstairs in front of her. I wanted to

play a joke on her. I leaned（倚靠） on her gently, But to my surprise she didn't help me stay standing. I was disappointed

with her, and our friendship came to an end.

Matt :posted 4/16/21 7:46PM

3 / 13

学习是件有意思的事

Last summer vacation, my friend and I traveled together. Sometimes he acted a bit selfishly. Later ,we talked with each

other about this problem. I realized that everyone has his or her own merits（优点） and defects（缺点）, We must treat

them properly So we are still friends today.

21. Who is Jenny’s friend?

A. Kathy

22. Why was Jordan disappointed?

A. Because his friend didn't help him.

B. Because his friend left the reading club.

C. Because his friend got a D in the math exam.

D. Because his friend didn't talk about her problem with him.

23. Matt thought his friend ___________sometimes.

A. played a joke on him.

ed him.

B. acted a bit selfishly

D. accused him of copying.

B

Passing happiness on

I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her it was her turn to pay, the

cashier（收银员） greeted her by name and asked her how was she doing?

The woman looked down, shook her head and said “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his

old tricks again. The truth is, I don't know how I am going to get through the holidays.”

Then she gave the cashier food stamps.

My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn't know how .Should I offer to pay for her groceries. ask for her husband's

resume（简历）.

As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my

purse that I thought could help her. maybe it would make her life better.

My heart pounded as I approached（逐渐靠近） the woman.

“Excuse me,” I said ,my voice trembling a bit. “I couldn't help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like

you're going through a really hard time right now. I'm so sorry .I'd like to give you something.”

I handed her the small card from my purse.

When the woman read the cards only two words, she began to cry .And through her tears, she said, “you have no idea

how much this means to me.”

I was a little startled（吓一跳） by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn't know what kind of

reaction I might receive. All I could think to say was: “Would it be okay to give you a hug?”

After we embraced, I walked back to my car and began to cry, too.

4 / 13

学习是件有意思的事

The words on the card?

“You Matter.”

A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read

the card. I felt a warm glow spread inside of me .Deeply touched. I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started

sharing them.

24. Where did the story probably happen?

A. In a working place.

B. At a restaurant.

C. In a post office.

D. At a grocery store.

25. What did the writer give to the old woman?

A. Food stamps.

B. Some money.

C. A small card.

D. A job offer.

26. The old woman cried, probably because_____________.

A. She could make her son better.

B. She could use the card to pay the bill.

C. The writer could help her husband get a job.

D. The words on the card greatly encouraged her.

C

It happens every spring. Flowers suddenly burst out everywhere on the same day as if they were in tune with one

another. But how exactly do plants “know” when to flower?

It is a question that has puzzled biologists for years. But according to Science Daily, a US research group may have

finally answered it---the secret lies in the protein called allows plants to sense the differences in day lengths so

that they can tell the seasons are changing.

Researchers spotted the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis . We found that the FKF1

protein is a photoreceptor（感光器）. This means it is sensitive to ,and can be activated by sunlight.

Plants produce the protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If there is no light at this time. for

example, in winter, when the sun goes down early, the protein won't be activated. But when spring comes and the days get

longer, the FKF1 protein can be activated by daylight as the plants “know” it is time to flower. “The presence of light in the

late afternoon is the signal for plants that the days are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowering.” explained

Pakato Imaizumi assistant professor at the University of Washington and leader of the study.

5 / 13

学习是件有意思的事

The daylight-sensing system also keeps plants from flowering when conditions are poor for growing, such as during

autumn or winter. When the weather is cold and days are short.

Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis. they believe that the process

is similar in many other more complex（复杂的） plants. including crops like rice and wheat. This could be useful to the

agricultural industry.

“If we can control the timing of flowering, we might be able to increase crop yield by quickening or delaying

this.”Imaizumi said “Also, if we could control the timing of flowering in horticultural plants. they may be worth more

commercially（商业上）.

New technology based on this research might also lead to higher use of biofuel（生物燃料） plants. This would be

helpful for providing energy.

27. How do plants know when to flower?

A. They are naturally timed to flower.

B. They receive messages from other plants.

C. A certain protein tells them the time to flower.

D. Sunlight produces a certain protein to help them flower.

28. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the article?

A. Flowers cannot tell the seasons are changing.

B. Plants are sensitive to cold weather and shorter days.

C. We are getting closer to controlling plant flowering times.

D. Researchers have studied how the FKF1 protein works in rice and wheat.

29. The passage is mainly about ___________

A. How seasons are changing

B. How plants know when to flower

C. What people can do with plants

D. What kind of plant Arabidopsis is

D

Food for thought

It's hard to turn down hamburgers, French fries , potato chips. And all of the other junk food that seemed to call out to

us. However, eating too much junk food can harm your body, particularly if you are between the ages of 10 and 19.

“Junk food shapes adolescent（青春期的） brains in ways that impair their ability to think，learn and remember。It

can also make it harder to control impulsive （冲动的）behaviors.” Said Amy Reichelt .a brain and nutrition specialist at

Western University, Canada. “It may even up a teen’s risk of depression（抑郁） and anxiety.”

6 / 13

学习是件有意思的事

Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies. including their own ,about how poor food choices

can impact adolescent brains. They found adolescents are more sensitive than any other age group to processed（经过加工的） foods with a lot of fat and sugar and their brains are not yet fully formed.

Adolescent brains are still developing the ability to assess risks and control actions。The prefrontal cortex（前额皮质） is a part of brain that tells us we should not eat chips all the time and helps us resist the urge. However, this region is

the last to mature-- it doesn't fully develop until we are in our early 20s.

Meanwhile, teen brains get more buzz（兴奋） from rewards. The parts of the brain that makes us feel good when we

do something pleasurable--.like eating tasty foods ---are fully developed by the teens year.

In fact, these regions are even more sensitive when we are young. That is because dopamine（多巴胺）,a natural

chemical that lifts our mood when we experience something good ,is especially active in adolescent brains.

Therefore, the teen brain has two strikes against it when it comes to resisting junk food. “It has a heightened（增强的） drive for rewards and reduced self-regulation（自我调节）.” Said Reichelt.

So what's the best way to say no to junk foods? Researchers propose to exercise。When we exercise, the brain's

reward system becomes less sensitive to food cues（线索）. Exercise also triggers（触发） the body to make a protein

that helps brain cells grow and boosts connections between the prefrontal cortex and other brain regions. The prefrontal

cortex thus can work better to help us make wise decisions and control our impulses.

30. The word “impair” in paragraph 2 probably means___________

A. Improve B. weaken nce

31. According to the passage, Amy Reichelt probably agrees that________.

A. We can't resist junk food because of our eating habits.

B. Junk food can make us harder to control ourselves to eat less.

C. Eating too much junk food can cause more diseases.

D. It's harder to resist junk food as teens’ brains are still developing.

32. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the last paragraph?

A. To discuss why teams prefer the junk food.

B. To stress how difficultly teens resist the junk food?

C. To suggest that teens do more exercise to resist the junk food.

D. To question whether our mood could suffer from eating junk food.

33. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Dopamine can lift our mood when we exercise.

B. Fat and sugar in the junk food is bad for our health.

C. The prefrontal cortex is fully developed by the teen years.

D. Having more junk food may cause depression in adolescence.

7 / 13

学习是件有意思的事

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)

Restorers piece together Terracotta Warriors

Lan Desheng, The 52-year-old conservator-restorer（修复者） is part of specialist team pieces together and repairing

the Terracotta Army.

Pointing to life-size, Terracotta Warriors, Lan said “These are pieces of history that have been vividly preserved（保存）. More than 2000 years have slipped by, and you can still sense the huge amount of talent that went into making these

figures（塑像）.”

Lan said the team aims to restore the relics’（遗物） original appearance by applying the principle of minimum

intervention（最小干预）.On-site, “first aid” is a key element of the his experience，Lan can tell precisely

whether the Terracotta Warriors were made by craftsmen from the Qin Court or by local artisans，as their work is quite

different.

During the past 25 years, as a researcher with the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum. Lan has restored

more than 150 of the figures. He said he was anxious when his first started work in this field. Even though it was his ideal

job In 1993 Lan graduate from Northwest University in Xi’an with a major in cultural heritage（文化遗产） and three

years later he started work on restoring Terracotta. Warriors.

The conservator-restorers face a strict training program .In the first two years. Lan was not allowed to touch the relics.

And was told to “observe ,remember and read” His first task after his training ended was a locate fragments（碎片） and

search for missing parts of the figures among the piled remains. Sometimes he was unable to find a single missing piece and

often asked his teacher when he could start to repair a complete Terracotta Warrior.

The technology used to restore the figures has changed over the years. But the basic methods remain the

fragments of the warriors and horses are collected. The restorers attempt（尝试） to piece them together before using glue

to bind the years ，the restorers have become used to delays and the fact that hardly anything can be done

ce is necessary.

34. What is Lan Desheng’s job?

35. What is the aim of the specialist team?

36. How many figures has Lan restored during the past 25 years?

37. Did the restorers need a strict training?

38. For restorers, what do you think is important?

书面表达(共10分)

五、文段表达(共10分)

39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名

题目①

8 / 13

学习是件有意思的事

4月23日是世界读书日，你们学校开展了校园书市活动。倡导大家多读书，读好书。假如你是李华，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请你用英文回复一封邮件，告诉他你们做了什么，以及你的收获或感受。

提示词语: book fair（书市）,encourage ,second-hand ,exchange,meaningful

提示问题: What did you do in the book fair?

What have you learned from doing so?

Dear Peter ,

I'm glad to receive your email.

Yours,

Li Hua

题目②

碳中和是我们努力的目标，低碳生活是我们应该追求的绿生活方式。

某英文网站正在开展以“Going Green”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的具体做法，感受及建议。

提示词语: ride a bike, reuse ,environment , think ,make a difference

提示问题:What do you usually do in your daily life?

How do you feel about it？

What's your suggestion?

Low-carbon life is good for everyone.

9 / 13

学习是件有意思的事

2021北京顺义初三一模英语

参考答案

知识运用

一、单项填空

1.A

5.C

9.B

二、完形填空

13.A

17.A

14.D

18.C

15.D

19.B

16.B

20.A

阅读理解

三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

21.C

26.D

31.D

22.A

27.C

32.C

23.B

28.C

33.D

24.D

29.B

25.C

30.B

2.D

6.B

10.A

3.C

7.B

11.D

4.A

8.D

12.C

四、阅读短文，回答问题。

34. He is a conservator- restorer.

35. The team aims to restore the relics’ original appearance by applying the principle of minimum intervention.

36. More than 150 of the figures.

37. Yes.

38. I think the most important is patience.

书面表达

五、文段表达

39.参考范文：

题目①

Dear Peter,

10 / 13

学习是件有意思的事

I’m glad to receive your email. World Reading Day is on April 23th every year. We held the book fair on that day this

year. We shared books and exchanged books. I got a book from a boy and we became friends.

I not only got my favorite book, but also made friends with a boy on that day. Join us next year, you will love reading

like me.

If there is anything more you want to know, please tell me.

Yours,

Li Hua

题目②

Low-carbon life is very good for everyone. It can make our environment better. I usually ride a bike or walk to school.

Besides, I often reuse the books as long as possible. And I turn off the lights when I leave the classroom at school.

I think it’s our responsibility to live in a low-carbon life. What I do makes a big difference. So I suggest that everyone

should put effort in it so that we can live in a better life.

11 / 13

学习是件有意思的事

坚持希望

一天，一个瞎子和一个瘸子结伴去寻那种仙果，他们一直走呀走，途中他们翻山越岭。历经千辛万苦，头发开始斑白。有一天，那瘸子对瞎子说：“天哪！这样下去哪有尽头？我不干了，受不了了。“老兄，我相信不远了，会到的，只要心中存有希望，会到的。”瞎子却说。可瘸子执意要留在途中的山寨中，瞎子便一个人上路了。

由于瞎子看不见，不知道该走向何处，他碰到人便问，人们也好心地指引他，他身上捉襟见肘，遍体鳞伤，可他心中的希望未曾改变。

终于有一天，他到达了那座山，他全力以赴向上爬，快到山顶的时候，他感觉自己浑身充满了力量，像年轻了几十岁，他向身旁摸索，便摸到了果子一样的东西，放在嘴里咬一口，天哪！他复明了，什么都看见了，绿绿的树木，花儿鲜艳，小溪清澈。果子长满了山坡，他朝溪水俯身看去，自己竞变成了一个英俊年轻的小伙子！

准备离去的时候，他没有忘记替同行而来的瘸子带上两个仙果，到山寨的时候，他看到瘸子拄着拐棍，变成了一个头发花白的老头，瘸子认不出他了，因为他已是一个年轻的小伙子。可当他们相认后，瘸子吃下那果子，却丝毫未起任何变化，他们终于知道，只有自己的行动，才能换来成功和幸福。所谓成功，我们要心存希望，要勇往直前，要坚持，要有毅力，那么，成功早晚属于你。

12 / 13

学习是件有意思的事

一饭千金

帮助汉高祖打平天下的大将韩信，在未得志时，境况很是困苦。那时候，他时常往城下钓鱼，希望碰着好运气，便可以解决生活。但是，这究竟不是可靠的办法，因此，时常要饿着肚子。幸而在他时常钓鱼的地方，有很多漂母（清洗丝棉絮或旧衣布的老婆婆）在河边作工的，其中有一个漂母，很同情韩信的遭遇，便不断的救济他，给他饭吃。韩信在艰难困苦中，得到那位以勤劳克苦仅能以双手勉强糊口的漂母的恩惠，很是感激她，便对她说，将来必定要重重的报答她。那漂母听了韩信的话，很是不高兴，表示并不希望韩信将来报答她的。后来，韩信替汉王立了不少功劳，被封为楚王，他想起从前曾受过漂母的恩惠，便命从人送酒菜给她吃，更送给她黄金一千两来答谢她。

这句成语就是出于这个故事的。它的意思是说：受人的恩惠，切莫忘记，虽然所受的恩惠很是微小，但在困难时，即使一点点帮助也是很可贵的；到我们有能力时，应该重重地报答施惠的人才是合理。

【感恩小结】

感恩，是结草衔环，是滴水之恩涌泉相报。

感恩，是一种美德，是一种境界。

感恩，是值得你用一生去等待的一次宝贵机遇。

感恩，是值得你用一生去完成的一次世纪壮举。

感恩，是值得你用一生去珍视的一次爱的教育。

感恩，不是为求得心理平衡的喧闹的片刻答谢，而是发自内心的无言的永恒回报。

感恩，让生活充满阳光，让世界充满温馨……

13 / 13