上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编:完形填空
宝山
Kids love to run here, there and everywhere. But as we age, we seem to lose the enjoyment of running. This
popular form of exercise,though,offers great benefits (好处)to everyone. It helps with weight control, and it
(75)__________ the effects of aging. It helps us relax and increases confidence. Running keeps the heart healthy
and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits linked to running
besides those related to (与有关)(76)__________. You can run almost anywhere: you don't need a gym
membership or expensive equipment. For that reason and others, running is a favourite form of exercise for many
people.
If you want to run, how can you get started? It is not (77) __________to start exercising when you're not feeling
well. If you haven't exercised in a while, you should check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you're
healthy enough to begin a new exercise routine. If your doctor says OK, you're ready to go!
What’s next?
Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don't need to be expensive; they just need to give your feet good
support.
Find a running (78)__________. On days that you don't feel like exercising, he or she can help encourage you. If
you can't find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise
makes it healthier too.
Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Don't wear headphones
while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars,stray dogs, etc. Be sure to carry identification(身份证明),and wear (79)__________clothing in order to be seen easily.
If you're ready to start, why not take part in is the next “Let's Run"? The event is a fundraiser (资金筹 集活动)that benefits children and parents in need. It's a great way to experience the joy of running (80)
__________giving a helping hand to the poor.
75. A. improves B. increases C. delays D. changes
76. A. enjoyment B. health C. energy D. wealth
77. A. special B. fair C. dangerous D. wise
78. A. neighbor B. assistant C. passenger D. partner
79. A. tight B. thick C. bright D. clean
80. A. for B. while C. if D. though
崇明
If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim
and scan, to ___75___key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the
article. Skimming and scanning is a good method when you are pressed for time, such as when you are taking an
exam, but, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have___76___the ability to enjoy reading.
In response to this, something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people
should ___77___ their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty- five minutes each day and enjoy
reading a good book – slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a safe, not to
discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other, drink coffee and just read.
Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem ___78___ when compared to
the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been a long0lasting ___79___ in my life. From the
age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company of pirates and heroes, of evil criminals and
clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading provided me with
escape, but it also ___80___me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had
no walls.
In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. Outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read
“slowly”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
75. A. care for B. look for C. show off D. prepare of
76. A. lost B. improved C. shown D. seen
77. A. turn on B. pay for C. shut off D. play with
78. A. useless B. exciting C. dangerous D. boring
79. A. pleasure B. skill C. problem D. moment
80. A. required B. enabled C. prevented D. thanked
奉贤
A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than
2,000 years.
But did you know that the Silk Road is not a 75 route? It is actually a series of trade and culture
transmission (传送)routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty.
The trade route started from the city of Xi’an in Shanxi Province and 76 in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey
and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the
planet.
The Silk Road got its name 77 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. In addition to silk, jade,
tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems, and foods like carrots and sesame.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and 78 the world. In addition to trade, knowledge about
science, arts and literature, as well as craft man ship and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way,
languages and cultures 79 and influenced each other.
Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, 80 the Terracotta
Warriors (兵马俑)in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)in Dunhuang, Gansu. A new train line, the New
Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.
75. A. simple B. single C. short D. straight
76. A. got B. lasted C. ended D. reached
77. A. before B. because C. unless D. until
78. A. the rest of B. one-fourth of C. the half of D. another part of
79. A. discussed B. delivered C. developed D. designed
80. A. as well as B. as famous as C. for example D. such as
黄浦
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved ___75____ very much, but
the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time.
After many discussions, the two boys finally ____76___ a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go
down into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚得的钱), support his brother studying at the college. Then,
when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother
studying at the college.
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were
much _____77__ than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning to make a
lot of money for his paintings.
When James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James
stood up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒) to his dear _____78__. He said, “Jack, now you can go to the
art college and your dream will come true. I will take care of you.”
But Jack said____79___, “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too late.
Now I can’t even hold a glass.”
To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s hands with ___80____ towards the sky.
He called his drawing” The Praying Hands”, which became very famous years later.
75. A. books B. school C. painting D. money
76. A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. got out
77. A. better B. darker C. cheaper D. older
78. A. sister B. brother C. father D. mother
79. A. happily B. luckily C. angrily D. softly
80. A. feet B. legs C. fingers D. arms
金山
Jacques Cousteau loved the sea. He spent his whole life exploring it. He wanted to share
its beauty with the world. Growing up in France, little Jacques was 75 , and sick. Doctors encouraged him to
swim to build up his strength. He discovered that he loved the water. A friend gave him a pair of goggles so that he
could see underwater. Those goggles changed his life forever. Cousteau wanted to stay underwater 76 , to see
even more. The diving suits of his day were heavy and big. They didn’t 77 much freedom of movement, and
an air hose connected the diver to a boat.
Cousteau and his friend Emile created a breathing device they called the Aqua-lung. It was the first machine
that would let a driver breathe 78 for a long time. Now Cousteau was free to explore. A silent world opened
up to his. Cousteau bought a boat and sailed all over the world “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man
looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on “Cousteau expired the freezing
waters of Antarctica and found them 79 whales and squid. Jacques Cousteau was the world’s king of the
oceans. He produced fifty books, two encyclopedias, and dozens of documentary films. His TV series. The
Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, brought whales, octopuses, otters, and dolphins right into people’s living
room.
While exploring off the coast of Australia, Cousteau and his crew saw coral reefs, kelp forests, and sponge
gardens. They came face to face with the leafy sea dragon. Cousteau created the Cousteau Society. This group
teaches people about ocean life and keeping our seas away from 80 . Jacques Cousteau loved the sea. He
shared its beauty with the world so that everyone could love and care for it, too.
75. A. worried B. weak C. wrong D. wise
76. A. longer B. healthier C. higher D. wider
77. A. afford B. appear C. allow D. achieve
78. A. underground B. underwater C. understand D. underway
79. A. fond of B. familiar with C. full of D. proud of
80. A. problem B. promise C. progress D. pollutions
静安
At four o’clock. Polly left work and stepped out into the fog. She wondered if the buses would still be running.
Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.
“Sorry, Miss.” the bus conductor said, “It is too foggy for the bus to run. Take the ___75___ to Green Park. The
weather might be better and you might be able to get a taxi there.”
When Polly got off at Green Park, she found few people at the exit. The fog lay like a thick grey cloud ___76___.
There was no one in sight. Polly set out towards Park Street. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the
sound of footsteps. But by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. She could feel
her heart beating with ___77___.
Then she heard the sound again – soft footsteps behind her. A minute before, she had wished for someone to
come along. Now she wanted to ___78___, but she couldn’t move. The footsteps seemed nearer. Then a man’s
voice came out of the darkness, “Is anybody there?”
Polly ___79___. At last she answered, “Hello, I think I’m lost.”
Then a hand held her arm tightly. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man.
“Maybe I can help you. Which road do you want?” he said.
“I live at 86 King Street,” Polly replied.
“Just take my hand,” said the man. “Come with me. You’ll be all right.” He took Polly’s hand.
In his right hand the man carried a stick. Polly heard it hit the step. “I’m quite lost now. Are you sure you know
the way?”
Polly was beginning to feel frightened again.
“Of course… Here we are. King Street.” He stopped.
“Thank you so much,” said Polly. “Would you like to come in and rest for a while?”
“It’s very nice of you,” said the man, “But I’ll be off. There may be more people lost today. and I’d like to help
them. You see, a fog this bad is rare. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s
sunny. A(n) ___80___ person like me can’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this.”
75. A. bus B. taxi C. plane D. underground
76. A. inside B. outside C. upstairs D. downstairs
77. A. joy B. anger C. fear D. sadness
78. A. run B. sit C. talk D. watch
79. A. replied B. smiled C. complained D. hesitated
80. A. old B. blind C. sick D. weak
闵行
Hello, everyone, welcome to our Chitchat. In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could re-select
their major--the main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas.
If I got do-over(重来),I will make a change
@Jim Zhang
If I got do-over I would choose (75)__________. I’m really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about
what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss
of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping
on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that at that time.
If I got do-over, I will (76)__________.
@Agatha
I can get do-over, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was (77)__________.
Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical
thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing
mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further. Do-over is not in my list
@tina
(78)__________,I don' t regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it's hard to improve students'
English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really content. Anyway, every field
needs (79)__________. For students, being good at English is not the only way to success. I' m really pleased with
their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again?
@5EEF
I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where
haven't been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us,
however it's also unforgettable and we met the things others would (80)__________do.
75. A. advertisement B. economy C. education D. medicine
76. A. work harder B. speak louder C. wait longer D. think deeper
77. A. amusing B. different C. necessary D. difficult
78. A. What's more B. After all C. In fact D. By the way
79. A. conclusions B. talents C. advantages D. resources
80. A. never B. also C. always D. recently
普陀
Is there anyone around you who is a short sleeper? A short sleeper is a person who 75 sleeps less than the
average member of his age group. His nightly length of sleep is five hours or less. The short sleeper feels good
after waking up.
The limited time asleep is 76 to a short sleeper. It is not a behavior of reducing the amount of sleep or
77 to sleep. This low amount of sleep is very stable (稳定)from night to night. It is also the same on
weekends and holidays.
A pattern (模式)of short sleep often begins as a child or young adult. Once it begins, the pattern continues
through the years. This pattern of short sleep may cause others to be 78 . Family members or friends
may think that something is wrong.
Someone may tell a short sleeper to use medicine to help him sleep more. This will make him get sleep that he
really does not need. It will bring him more problems. A short sleeper will also have trouble with his family and
friends if he expects others to 79 his pattern of sleep. Most people will not be able to do well with only
five hours of sleep each night.
Short sleeping can be confused with insomnia (失眠症). Both 80 can cause a person to get a small
amount of sleep at night. A person with insomnia has a hard time falling asleep or staying asleep. The overall
quality of his sleep may be very poor. This can cause him to be sleepy during the day. The short sleeper does not
have any of these problems.
75. A. seldom B. sometimes C. regularly D. recently
76. A. natural B. special C. hard D. amazing
77.A. pretending B. trying C. forgetting D. refusing
78. A. tired B. worried C. angry D. sleepy
79.A. understand B. change C. follow D. remember
80.A. choices B. habits C. illnesses D. conditions
松江
The World Stage (舞台)
Today people everywhere enjoy watching movies and television. Before movies and television, people didn't
have lots of amusements. ______75___ they did things at home, or they went to theaters to see plays and
performances. Watching performances on stage didn’t stop being popular.
There were theaters in Greece more than 2,000 years ago. Most Greek cities had a theater. Greek plays were
funny or sad, but all of them taught important lessons about life. In those times, all the actors were men or boys,
and there was a chorus with people singing. Greek plays are still popular today. Every summer people enjoy
watching them in _____76_____ theaters, so they don't feel hot.
William Shakespeare made the theater popular in England about 400 years ago. Shakespeare Wrote many
plays. People laughed and cried when they watched them in the 1600s, and they still do today. Nowadays you can
see his plays in theaters all over the world in many different ___77_______ including Chinese, Japanese , German
and so on. One of his most famous plays is Romeo and Juliet.
Music and dance are also popular stage performances. In Spain, people love watching performances of
flamenco(吉卜赛 Flamenco comes from Southern Spain. It _____78_____ hundreds of years ago when people
moved to Spain from the East. Usually there's a guitar, and men and women dance. “Palnieros” clap(击掌) in a
special way with the dancers. Flamenco music and dance are very attractive. Together, the music and dance tell a
story.
In Vietnam, people enjoy watching an interesting kind of theater called Ma Roi Nuoc. There aren't any actors
---only puppets (木偶)。 The puppets are on a stage filled with water . People from the Red River Delta began this
kind of _____79_____ in the 11th century, but people still watch them today. They're magic.
Stage performances made us happy ____80______ history and they continue to make us smile or cry
although the TV and movies are a lot of fun.
75. A. Also B. Instead C. Still D. Yet
76. A. free B. unusual C. open D. real
77. A. copies B. countries C. details D. languages
78. A. started B. changed C. delivered D. happened
79. A. shows B. records C. customs D. hobbies
80. A. within B. during C. through D. among
徐汇
Are you able to take a holiday from your mobile devices(装置)? A growing number of hotels will help you to
find out.
Some hotels are offering “extras,’’ like food and underwater diving, to people who agree to give up their
mobile phones for a few hours. Other hotels have phone-free hours in their swimming areas. They say their rules
help guests to be healthy, have fun and get relaxed. And, they hope that hotel guests will enjoy their experience
and (75)_________for future visits.
“Everyone wants to be able to disconnect. They just need a little (76)_________.” said Lisa, chief marketing
officer.
Last October, five U.S. vacation resorts(度假区)began offering “rewards” to guests who agreed to put
away their phones for a few hours. For example, guests get good (77)_________by swimming pools, free food and
even chances to win free future visits.
It was reported last week that 250 people have taken part in the program at Wyndham resort hotels in
Florida and Texas. They offered to cut the cost of a hotel stay by 5 percent if guests put their phones in a timed
lockbox.
However, not all guests want to leave their devices. Phones can serve as cameras, music players, travel guides
and e-readers. They also might be needed in an (78)_________.
Matthew, a father of two young children wants all the family to keep devices out of sight during
(79)_________ meals. “Sometimes, people need to be forced to do things to start a thought process and then
create a habit,” he said.
David, manager of a company, uses two phones. He tries not to use his work phone when he is not on the job,
but he carries his personal phone (80)_________. “1 don’t think 1 would like being made to put the thing down,”
David said.
75. A. return B. refuse C. stay D. search
76. A. score B. breath C. courage D. debate
77. A. seating B. hearing C. meeting D. thinking
78. A. imagination B. experiment C. invention D. emergency
79. A. business B. family C. community D. charity
80. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere
杨浦
I was 23 before my first novel appeared in the bookshops. It had been a challenge to find a publisher who
would even look at it. As soon as they heard that it was about teenagers and their problems, they just weren’t
interested. ___75___ one of them read it and loved the way I try to show the funny side of any difficult situation.
I’m quite ___76___ teenagers now, and some even say hello when they see me in the street.
I’m not sure where my stories come from—that’s like asking people to tell you where their dreams come
from. Some writers get ___77___ from other writers’ work they’ve read, but I keep a notebook and I put down
interesting things I notice wherever I go. Those things come into my stories.
I write full time now and I love it, but it’s hard work. I write everything out by hand, and after I’ve corrected it,
I type it on my computer. I’m OK at ___78___ and I’ve done some pictures for my books, but one day I met a
professional artist, John Brookes, who now does most of them and they’re a great improvement on my efforts.
Recently one of my books was made into a film, which was an exciting experience. I didn’t write the dialogue
between the characters—other writers did that very well. I visited while they filming and I sometimes feel like
___79___ improvement, but in the end I just let them do what they wanted. I must say I was pleased with the
book they those to film, but thought it was a ___80___ they made so many changes to the story.
75. A. Actually B. Finally C. Especially D. Immediately
76. A. familiar with B. similar to C. popular with D. thankful to
77. A. advice B. news C. reviews D. ideas
78. A. drawing B. acting C. copying D. editing
79. A. showing B. suggesting C. noticing D. achieving
80. A. joke B. chance C. shame D. surprise
长宁
When I studied in Europe for half a year. I had many chances to visit Germany and neighboring countries.
Nearly every country I visited used the Euro(欧元), so exchanging money wasn’t a problem, but deciding how to
pay was.
I began with American Express traveler’s checks during my first mouth. I’d never been to a foreign country
and traveler’s checks were my safest ___75___. They were insured, which meant that American Express would
replace them for free if they were lost or stolen. I cashed them into Euros at a bank in Freiburg and lived
___76_____ with the funds. Later I opened a bank account. I used the bank’s ATM to take away cash throughout
the rest of time. In Freiburg I fund credit cards (信用卡) unhelpful, most of my purchases were small and from
small stores. Cash was easiest. And ___77___ Freiburg is small quiet city, I didn’t feel any danger when I was
carrying cash. This was not always the case in other countries.
I always carried a credit card, my ATM card and cash wherever I went. The reason for this was safety. My
credit card had a ___78___ limit which was great for emergency use. Using the ATM card was safer than carrying
much cash in my wallet. A small amount of cash was perfect for food and small goods. I never had trouble with
thieves, but two of my friends weren’t so ___79___. In Nice, France, my friend Anne had her backpack stolen
while we were eating lunch at McDonald’s. Someone walked right by and caught it-we didn’t notice until we got
up to leave. In Rome, another friend’s wallet was stolen from her backpack. The next day, she caught a pickpocket
reaching into her bag and ___80___ him. But of course there was nothing left for him to steal.
I learned from their experiences and now try to be especially careful when I’m in unfamiliar places. Careful
planning and wise decisions help me worry less about keeping my money safe.
75. A. signals B. references C. choices D. suggestions
76. A. happily B. properly C. directly D. terribly
77. A. although B. because C. after D. until
78. A. high B. basic C. low D. fair
79. A. patient B. generous C. embarrassed D. lucky
80. A. fired B. stopped C. disturbed D. reminded
长宁
75. C 76. A 77. B 78. A 79. D 80. B
杨浦
75-80 BCDABC
徐汇
75-80 ACADBC
松江
75. B 76. C 77. D 78. A 79. A 80. C
普陀
75-80 CADBCD
闵行
75-80 CADCBA
黄浦
75. C 76. B 77. A 78. B 79. D 80. C
奉贤
B C B A C D
静安,金山,宝山,崇明(无)
本文发布于:2024-09-21 18:45:57,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:https://www.17tex.com/fanyi/52700.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |