The worst US economic recession (萧条) in 70years is forcing
senior citizens out of retirement,leaving them fighting for jobs in a
weak labor market or risking homelessness.
A study by Experience Works,released on Tuesday,showed
46percent of the 2,000low income people over 55years who
participated needed to find work to keep their homes.Nearly half of
them had been searching for work for more than a year.
"These people are at the age where they understandably thought
their job-searching years were behind them,"said Cynthia Metzler,president and CEO of Experience Works.
"But here they are,many in their 60s,70s and beyond,desperate
to find work so they can keep a roof over their heads and food on the
table."
According to the study,many of the participants had no intention
of working past their 60th birthday,but had to change plans after
being dismissed or following the death of the partner.Over a third of
the participants had retired.
Ninety percent of respondents 76years and older planned to
continue working for the next five years.
Huge medical bills due to a personal illness or that of a spouse(配偶) were also reasons for coming out of retirement,the survey
found.The longest and deepest economic slump since the 1930s is
making finding a job for the low-income elderly workers a difficult
challenge.
The Experience Works study found that 46percent of the elderly
jobseekers were sometimes forced to choose between paying rent,buying food or medication.Almost three-quarters believed their age
made it harder to compete for jobs with younger workers.
"This study underscores calls for the need to create policies that
remove barriers to employment for older workers and provide
additional programs and services specifically aimed at helping older
people re-enter the work force or remain working,"said Metzler.
81.What has caused the American retired senior citizens back to
work?( No more than 8words )
The worst US economic recession (in 70 years).
82.Why is it hard for the elderly job seekers to find a job?( No
more than 13words )
they are too old to compete for jobs with younger workers.
83.Use several words to describe the possible feelings of the
elderly job seekers?( No more than 4words )
Desperate,worried,obliged,upset.(
84.What might be the solution to the problem according to the
study?( No more than 15words )
Suitable policies should be made to help the elderly work.
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