初中英语阅读理解解题技巧,期末考前看看!

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧，期末考前看看！

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧

阅读理解解题技巧

1 分门别类识别文体

记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等；

议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理得出结论；

应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格、地址、网址等，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。

2 统览全篇摘录要点

阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。

在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录，因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。

3 开动脑筋推测词意

初中英语教学基本要求规定，学生能根据上下文推测词义，并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料，换言之，这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程，学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为，可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程：

（1）根据上下文猜测词意。

（2）根据构词法猜测词意。

前缀un-表反义词，如happy、unhappy；fair、unfair；

important、unimportant等。

后缀- ment表名词，如develop、development；state、statement；argue、argument等。

后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词，如calculate、calculator；visit、visitor；law、lawyer；wait、waiter；science、scientist；art、artist等。

4 用知识和生活经验理解短文

如根据化学知识，可以理解科普读物Water is made from

oxygen and hydrogen；根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out

oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.

还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题，

Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going

to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the

cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!”

据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。

5 条分缕析理解长句

长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一，长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构，对于这类句子要分清主次，先出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补，再出修饰它的从句或短语等。

如，Parents whose children show a special interest in a

particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their

children's career.

先出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.

再出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a

particular sport为Parents的定语从句，difficult修饰decision，to

make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。

经过分析，化整为零，化繁为简，此句就不难理解了。

真题训练

初中英语阅读理解精选

阅读理解一：

Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife，

'I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some

work there.' 'Where are you going to stay there？' his wife asked.

'I don't know yet.' Dick answered. 'Please send me your address

from there in a telegram （电报），' his wife said. 'All right，'

Dick answered.

He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel

in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then

he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.

In the evening he didn't have any work， so he went to a

cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said， 'Now I'm going

back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.'

He found a taxi （出租车） and the driver said， 'Where do

you want to go？' But Dick didn't remember the name and

address of his hotel.

'Which hotel are my things in？' he said， 'And what am I

going to do tonight？' But the driver of the taxi did not know. So

Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife

another telegram， and in it he wrote， 'Please send me my

address at this post office.'

Choose the right answer

1. Dick flew to New York because ___.

A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there

C. he went there for sightseeing （观光） D. his home was

there

2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him？

A. Because she didn't know his address yet B. Because she

wanted to go to New York， too

C. Because she might send him another telegram

D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New

York

3. Where did Dick stay in New York？

A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel.

C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend's house.

4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？

A. The manager （经理） of his hotel. B. The police office.

C. The taxi driver. D. His wife.

窗体顶端

5. Which of the following is not true？

A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.

B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.

C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.

D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

阅读理解答案： 1-5 B A B D C

阅读理解二：

An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head

and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her，

but the old lady said， “I have never been in a plane before ，

and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my

head until we are back on the ground again ！”

Then the captain came. He said， “Madam， I am the

captain of this plane. The weather is fine， there are no clouds in

the sky， and everything is going very well. ”But she continued

to hide.

So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old

lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said，

“I am sorry， young man， but I don’t like planes and I am

never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing， ”She

continued kindly， “You and your wife keep your plane very

clean！”

窗体顶端

1. An old lady had _________ .

A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket

2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .

A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it

3. _________ spoke to her .

A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D.

one of her friends

4. The old lady had never been _________ before .

A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital

5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going

________ .

A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home

阅读理解答案： 1-5 BAACA

阅读理解三：

Little Tom down the street calls our dog 'The keep dog'. Zip

is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say' Seep'， it comes out

'keep'. And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things

hoem for us to keep！ I'll tell you about some of them.

Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.

We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment

Mary， my big sister， told me the shoe had a strange smell. I

nodded（点头）and held my nose. 'What do you think it is？'

'It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried

to clean a spot （污点） off the shoe. Then he put it at the door

to dry.'

'Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe！' I said. 'We should

take it back.'

'We can't '.said my sister.

'Maybe little Tom is right，' Mary said. 'Maybe Zip is a keep

dog！'

writer and Mary didn't know______.

A. what Zip's first present was B. how Zip carried its first

present home

C. who owned Zip's first present D. what Zip's first present

was made of

calls Zip 'the keep dog' because ______.

A. the dog likes keeping things B. the dog likes playing with

shoes

C. he doesn't know the dog's name D. he can't pronounce the

word ' sheep' well

made the shoe strange was ______.

A. its colour B. its smell C. its size D. that it was a silk one

word 'keep' in the last sentence means '_____'

A. keeping things for itself B. bringing things for other to

keep

C. not letting it run about D. taking care of a small child

can know from the reading that the dog _____.

A. likes to give presents to people B. has been kept in at the

writer's home

C. has brought some trouble D. likes to be called 'the keep

dog'

阅读理解答案： 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C

阅读理解四：

窗体底端

During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape.

When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see

the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there

with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”

So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree,

and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but

about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I

had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think

before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I

couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it

didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.

That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth

year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape

in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want

to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I

was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a

second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a

second house there, and so I had two homes.

My life was still busy from mo rning to night. There were

always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for

myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange,

it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.

I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats.

There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high

fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and

soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in

my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.

1. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to

_____________.

A. escape in it B. get to the other side of the island

C. use it for food D. go around the island

2. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT

_____________.

A. keeping goats for milk B. making clothes from animal skins

C. working in the cornfields D. going fishing in the sea

3. Why didn't the writer use his first canoe?

A. Because it was too small for a long journey.

B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.

C. Because there was something wrong with it.

D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.

4. From the story, we can learn that _____________.

A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island

B. the writer had nothing to do on the wild island

C. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed

D. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom

is the best word to describe the writer?

A. excited B. brave C. adventurous D. hard-working

阅读理解答案：ADBAC

窗体底端

阅读理解五：

Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day， Bob

lent Jim ten dollars， but then Jim left his work and went to work

in another town without paying back the money.

Bob didn't see Jim for a year， and then he knew from

another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel.

So he went there to see him late in the evening.

When he got to Jim's room， he saw his shoes near the door.

'Well， he must be in，' he thought， and knocked again， and

said， 'I know you are in， Jim. Your shoes are out here.'

'I've gone out in my boots，' answered Jim.

True or False

1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.

2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.

3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in

another town later.

4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim

was in another town.

阅读理解答案： 1-4 F T F T