The reason for the victory of the American War of Independence
lies in the nature reflected in the war itself-the justice of a brand-new
nation fighting for national independence against colonial rule. At the
same time, the American War of Independence reflected the arrival of a
new era, and its victory was even more profound. As Marx said, the
United States was "the place where the first declaration of human rights
was announced and the European revolution in the 18th century was
first promoted". It was the first place where the idea of a great
democratic republic came into being. " Based on this, it is necessary for
us to study the reasons for the victory of the war, which will be of great
help to the study of national independence and national liberation
movements in the world since the 19th century. This is a just war.
In the early 17th century, the British began to establish colonies
along the Atlantic coast of North America. After more than one hundred
years, there were 13 British colonies in North America. In addition to
British immigrants and indigenous Indians, the residents of these
colonies also came from other European countries and Africa. Black
slaves. Every colony is ruled by a governor sent by Britain. In order to
increase the fiscal revenue, the British government continuously
increased the tax revenue of the colonies, and brutally squeezed and
exploited the colonies.
In order to safeguard the monopoly interests of the British
mainland, some laws and regulations restricting the development of
colonial economy were promulgated, such as "navigation acts", "Stamp
Duty Regulations", "Townsend Tax Law" and so on. At the same time,
the Boston Massacre also happened, which aroused the resistance of
the people in North America, and the Boston people in the North
American colony opposed the British East India Company's monopoly of
tea trade-"Boston Tea Dumping Incident". With the intensification and
cruel rule of the British colonists, the people of the North American
colonies had to "rise up" for their own survival.
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