翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题65

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题65

(总分：90.70，做题时间：90分钟)

一、Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(总题数：20，分数：36.50)

en should always ______ the same basic procedure: seeing the whole Word—hearing and

pronouncing—writing from memory.

（分数：1.00）

through √

over

d to

off

解析：

ed though I was to be impressed by the magnificence of the Grand Canyon, when I actually

stood at its brink, I was ______ by its magnitude scale and grandeur of beauty.

（分数：2.00）

ted

unded √

解析：

the ______ of the rain, she returned home immediately.

（分数：2.00）

√

解析：

ing to the International Law, the United Nations would impose economic ______ against

an invading country.

（分数：2.00）

sions

ions

ces

ons √

解析：

gh the condition in which she lives indicates that she is miserly, her dedication to the

charities shows that she is ______.

（分数：2.00）

y

us √

解析：

technician is ______ to almost all the tasks, who may even falls asleep on the job.

（分数：2.00）

ant

nt √

rative

nt

解析：[解析] 该句的非限定定语从句中even falls asleep暗示前面讲的是“玩忽职守”，所以decreant符合全句的语境。

salt dissolved in the water gradually, finally all that remained was an almost ______ residue

on the bottom of the glass.

（分数：2.00）

eptible √

解析：

world, and not least its 265m Americans, has an ______ belief in America as the land of

the free.

（分数：2.00）

lled

suming

ring √

ched

解析：

as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately

structured entities, so the self, too, is not an "elementary particle", but is ______ construction.

（分数：2.00）

A.a complicated √

amorphous

illusory

D.a convoluted

解析：

one is unfamiliar with the customs, it is easy to make a ______.

（分数：2.00）

r √

解析：

had idolized the professor so much for so long a time that he remained quite ______ and

could not really be himself in her presence.

（分数：2.00）

arded

ted √

ned

d

解析：

maintains that an infant"s reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a

natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or ______ signs of

adolescent anxiety.

（分数：2.00）

tic √

l

l

解析：

man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ the color of his

skin.

（分数：1.00）

the exception of

the light of

virtue of

less of √

解析：[解析] 四个选项的意思分别为：A项“除……以外”；B项“根据，依据”；C项“依靠，凭借，由于”；D项“不顾，不管”。

is understandable that though adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in

an orderly sequence, their timing ______ with regard to onset and duration.

（分数：2.00）

s

√

rates

es

解析：

president of the corporation suggested that the phenomena should be ______ and analyzed

into their smallest parts of elements.

（分数：2.00）

d on

further

down √

into

解析：

o was an artist who fundamentally changed the ______ of art for later generation.

（分数：2.00）

ophy

t √

int

解析：

the fairy tales do is that they ______ the relief of all pressures and not only offer

ways to solve problems but promise that a "happy" solution will be found.

（分数：2.00）

t √

解析：

______ winds in the Great Basin are from the west. Warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean

is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.

（分数：2.00）

ious

ling √

ing

sional

解析：[解析] 只有prevailing winds才符合本句的搭配，意指“遍及”。

Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was

large, very fat, and______, with an enormous black mustache.

（分数：0.50）

ss √

ce

ss

ss

解析：[解析] 形近识别。

neckless胖的没脖子的；necklace项链；reckless鲁莽的；rackless没支架的。

gs of infinite ______ seized him as he recalled the days when he met with misfortune.

（分数：2.00）

holy √

al

one

解析：

三、Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement(总题数：15，分数：21.10)

after he had been named as the most valuable employee, he could not screw up his courage

to ask his boss for a raise.

（分数：1.00）

up

up

up

up √

解析：

guard approached the house cautiously when he saw the vicious dig at the door.

（分数：2.00）

sly

y

lly √

rately

解析：

judge remained sober despite the lawyer"s ludicrous attempt to prove the defendant"s

innocence.

（分数：1.00）

s √

sed

解析：[解析] 本题中，sober的意思是“冷静，镇定”。C项“serious严肃，认真的”符合题意，如：This is a serious political story，not an entertainment．(这是一本严肃的政治故事，不是供消遣的)。其他三项“sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的”都不正确。

goods are usually arranged according to their categories so that consumers can

expeditiously find that they want.

（分数：1.00）

ly

tly

ly

y √

解析：

uction of the gigantic office building in this city was for years intermittent .

（分数：0.50）

ng and starting at intervals √

ing that will happen soon

watched with keen interest

ng that comes and goes

解析：[解析] 形容词辨析。

intermittent间歇的，断断续续的：Today will be mostly fine and sunny，with intermittent showers．今天大部分时间天气晴朗，有间断阵雨。stopping and starting at intervals不时停下和开始；something

that will happen soon马上将发生某事；anything that comes and goes来来往往的任何事情。

has made up his mind to relinquish all claim to the money.

（分数：1.00）

√

解析：

light enters a camera, it strikes the film, whose surface reacts to the light.

（分数：2.00）

s through

contact with √

s

解析：

the energy crisis, these big cars have become a real liability. They cost too much to

run.

（分数：1.00）

of reliability

tute

means of transport

antage √

解析：[解析] 本题中，liability的意思是“责任，义务，倾向，债务，负债”。四个选项中，disadvantage的意思是“缺点，不利条件”，如：The washing machine has two serious disadvantages．(这台洗衣机有两个严重缺陷)。lack of reliability的意思是“缺乏可靠性”；substitute的意思是“代替品”；costly means of transport的意思是“昂贵的交通方式”。只有D项符合题意。

29.I have watched these people all come and go, alternately being pestered by the desire to obtain

a fair price for my possessions and by the desire to make an end of it all.

（分数：1.00）

ed

ed √

ed

ed

解析：

is a monster of wickedness, greedy in his lust for blood and plunder.

（分数：3.00）

able √

table

ate

ible

解析：[解析] B意为“不可理解的”，C意为“无生气的”，D意为“麻木不仁的”，所以insatiable(难以满足的)是唯一的选择。

is a real unlucky dog, he drove his new car to the downtown and hit in a stationary on

the roadside.

（分数：1.00）

le

le √

解析：

central government hopes to curtail military spending in the next year.

（分数：2.00）

g

n √

解析：

achieve our goal, we have to obviate all the problems.

（分数：2.00）

ate

t

ate √

y

解析：

-sightedness can be the result of an abnormally thick eyeball or the distortion of the

lens of the eye.

（分数：1.00）

ionally √

ngly

ratedly

ratedly

解析：

university has produced a large number of social celebrities, including four Presidents

and three Speakers.

（分数：1.60）

ed

d √

d

d

解析：

四、Part 3 Correcting Grammatical Errors(总题数：15，分数：33.10)

must have received my mail; otherwise she would have replied before now.

（分数：2.50）

should

ought to

shouldn"t

couldn"t √

解析：[解析] 本题考查情态动词。句意为：玛丽肯定没有收到我的邮件，否则，到现在应该已经回复了。根据句意可排除A、B两项；此处是表示对否定句的肯定推测，用couldn"t。shouldn"t表示不应该。所以，答案为D。

er we hear of a natural disaster, we feel sympathetic to the people to be affected .

（分数：2.50）

have affected

have effected

have been effected

have been affected √

解析：[解析] 本题考查句子时态和词义辨析。本句话意为“每当听说自然灾害时，我们都会对那些遭受影响的人表示同情。”动词不定式常表将要发生的动作，与句意不符，故排除；affect“影响，感染”，effect“产生，达到(目的等)”，根据句意可知，affect“影响”符合题意。故本题答案为D。

recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt resolving

major differences among countries with conflicting interests.

（分数：2.50）

e

es

resolve √

resolved

解析：[解析] 本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：最近有关合理有效的利用海洋的会议是解决有着利益冲突的各国之间重大差异的另一次尝试。attempt to do sth.为固定用法，意为“努力，尝试”，所以此处应用动词的不定式形式。所以，答案是C。

paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when we consider the predominant image of

her as a tranquil and serene goddess, is her agitated search for her daughter.

（分数：1.80）

considering the predominant image of her as

consider the predominant image of her as √

considering the predominant image of her like

we consider the predominant image of her like

解析：

must have been very hard to please, indeed, if he did not approve the salary of he job.

（分数：1.80）

he had not approved

he is not approved of

he not approves

he had not approved of √

解析：

affluent middle class created by the Asian boom now take up over from exports as the main

engine of growth.

（分数：2.50）

over from exports

from exports

exports

exports √

解析：[解析] 本题考查习惯搭配和动词的时态。take sth. as sth.为固定用法，意为“把……看做”。the middle class是集合名词，其作主语时，后面跟动词的第三人称单数形式。所以，答案是D。

year, in a never-ending cycle of death and rebirth , the rains sweep across southern Asia.

（分数：2.50）

th

ration √

truction

e

解析：[解析] 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：每年，在一个死亡与再生的无限循环中，雨水席卷了亚洲南部。Rebirth“复活，新生”，regrowth“再次生长，继续生长”，regeneration“再生，重建”，reconstruction“重建，改造”，recycle“再循环，再生”。根据句意可知，答案是B。

he realized he had been suggested to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start

legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.

（分数：2.50）

ed

d

d

d √

解析：[解析] 本题考查动词辨析。本句意为“当他意识到自己是受到蒙蔽才签这份合同时，就威胁说要诉诸法律来终止这份协议”。而elicited“引出”；excited“激动；唤起”；deduced“推断”；induced“引诱”，所以，答案是D。

k television, magazine, and direct mail— that will be the big gainers in advertising

revenues next year.

（分数：2.50）

√

解析：[解析] 本题考查代词的用法。指示代词that指代前面提到的事物，为单数。本句中，all可以指示前面提到的所有事物。所以，答案为D。

r great the joy with which he welcome a new discovery in some theoretical science of

practical application perhaps it was as yet quite impossible to envisage, he experienced quite

another kind of joy to which the discovery invloved immediate revolutionary changes in industry

and in historical development in general.

（分数：1.00）

... when the discovery involved √

... with which the discovery would involve

... when the discovery involving

... whereas the discovery had to involve

解析：[解析] 首先，前半句的science和application不是所属关系，其application是welcome a new

discovery的主语he的动作，故而应将其of改为whose。第二，即便involved需有介词，也应和in连用，to明显是误用。更重要的是，和the discovery是因果关系，所以用when 才对。

uction is expanding all over China, no doubt many materials will be needed at a very

big amount in future.

（分数：2.50）

, no doubt many materials will be needed for a very big amount

, no doubt many materials will be needed in a very big amount

, no doubt many materials will be needed in large amounts √

, no doubt many materials will be needed for large amounts

解析：[解析] 本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：整个中国都在扩建，毫无疑问，未来许多材料的需求量都很大。此处是要表达“大量”的意思，amount前应用large修饰，而不能用big，介词应用in，而不能用其他。所以，答案是C。

have sent an order slip to all that we have reason to believe are interested in our books.

（分数：2.50）

are believed by US

who we have reason to believe

we have reason to believe √

whom we believe

解析：[解析] 本题考查结构应用。句意为：我们已经向那些我们有理由相信会对我们的书感兴趣的人发了订单。所以，答案是C。

48.A man who publicly says something defamatory about someone is reffered to as a drover, we should

be careful about this sort of man.

（分数：1.00）

we must be careful about this sort of man.

we should be careful about this sort. √

that we must be careful with him.

we can never be careful about the man.

解析：

ing a year of fast development, by the first quarter of this year, China has had about

1,100 e-commerce websites .

（分数：2.50）

had about 1,100 e-commerce websites by the end of last March √

the end of the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websites

the end of this recent past March, China has about 1,100 e-commerce websites

the end of this first quarter, China had about 1,100 or so e-commerce websites

解析：[解析] 本题考查时态应用。句意为：通过一年的快速发展，到第一季度末，中国已有1100个电子商务网站。根据句意，句子时态应该是一般过去时，排除掉B和C。而且第一季度已经过去了，D中的this表示将要到来的，也应排除。故答案是A。

being carded out successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in

the city.

（分数：2.50）

d √

carried

been carded

carry

解析：[解析] 本题考查省略句的用法。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，状语从句可以省略为分词短语作状语。状语从句的完整形式应为“if it is carded ”，变成省略句时，直接用“if+过去分词”，因此A为答案。