新世纪大学英语 综合教程4第一单元课后题答案解析

新世纪大学英语 综合教程4第一单元

Unit1课后题答案

UNIT1

（working with words and expressions1、2）

1.

Text A compelled迫使 destruction破坏 eternal永恒的

output产量 retreat撤退 threaten威胁 transfer转移

Text B bare赤裸 consumed耗尽 have emerged出现

hollow空心 mass大量 miracle奇迹 pile一堆 scrape擦

spark火星 thereby由此 tipped顶端 trigger触发

1. If you had had a spark of consideration for your

family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。

2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village

were compelled to work in the coal mines. 由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。

3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains,

some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others

bare and wild. 我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的山，其中一些美丽的绿和繁茂的，而其他人赤裸的和野生。

4. The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape the

ashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套，开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。

5. People in that area are already threatened with

environmental destruction since 60% of the forest there has

been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏.

6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output

of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency.

汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。

7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops

were forced to retreat from front. 在敌机的严厉打击下，前面的部队被迫撤退。

8. When I came up to a giraffe lying on the grasses, I found

that it had been killed with a spear tipped with poison. 当我来到一个长颈鹿躺在草，我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。

9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he

was still alive; his survival was a(n) miracle. 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又无食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。

10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature. 适者生存是一个自然界永恒的真理。

11. His hear sank when he saw the fresh pile of mails, memos

and telephone messages on his desk. 他的心沉了一下，当他看到新的一堆邮件在他的书桌上的备忘录和的时候。

12. The military government refused to transfer power to a

democratically elected civilian government. 军事政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文官政府.

13. In that area nearly six million people are affected by the

drought and the civil war, and there is a real danger of mass

starvation. 在那个地区近六百万人受到干旱和内战的影响，并有大规模饥荒的一个真正的危险。

14. Postal service personnel who are severely irresponsible

purposely delay sending mail, thereby giving rise to great loss of

public trust. 谁是严重不负责任的邮政服务人员故意延迟发送邮件，致使公共信任的巨大损失。

15. With the increase in the number of foreign funded

enterprises, various kinds of financial disputes have emerged.

随着外资企业的增加，各类经济纠纷的出现。

16. The earthquake may trigger landslides that cause great

damage and loss of life. 地震可能引发的山体滑坡造成巨大的破坏和生命损失。

17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the

current and future state of our environment. 毁林和全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的态。

18. It was reported that almost 7 million liters consumed

during the 16-day beer festival in Germany that year. 据报道，每年大约7百万公升的啤酒节的16天在德国消耗。

19. On a bitterly cold night, the only shelter he could find was

the hollow trunk of a great tree. 在一个寒冷的夜晚，他能到的唯

一的栖身之处是空心的大树的树干。

2.

1. Shortly after the government’s new policy was put into

effect,the economy of our country began to show signs of (迹象显示)recovery. 这个的新政策实施之后立即生效，我们国家的经济开始显示恢复的征兆。

2. We knew well what difficulties we had to cope with(应付)

in bringing our work to a successful conclusion. 我们清楚地知道我们必须面对什么样的困难， 才使我们的工作取得圆 满成功。

3. She live in fear of getting injured and never

participated(参与) in any violent sports games. 她终日为受伤而担心并且从不参加任何暴力运动游戏。

4. It looks like this snow will stop the food supplies and we

shall be hungry for a time,but we’ve no choice but to tough it

out(坚持到底). 看起来这场雪将会停止食物的和我们将会饿上一段时间， 但是我 们没有选择渡过难关。

5. Many trees in this area have been cut down to make room

for buildings,which has worsened(恶化) our living environment.

这个地方的很多树已经被砍倒留出地方给大楼， 使我们的生活环境变

糟糕。

6. In order to avoid possible infection(感染) by the unknown

viruses(病 毒),researchers are protected from head to foot with

caps,face masks and white gowns. 为了避免被不知道的病毒的可能感染， 研究员们被从头到脚的用帽子、 面罩和白袍保护。

7. Despite the warm weather the explorers( 探险家) searched

out some snow on the northern slope(斜坡) and boiled it for

drinking water. 尽管天气暖和， 这些探险家们在北坡上到一些雪和煮沸它得到饮用 水。

8. Starting bare-handed,you have built up so many steel

is nothing short of miraculous(神奇的)! 开始于白手起家，你建立那么多钢铁厂。这简直是个奇迹。

9. As yet we haven’t felt the need for any extra hands,but it’s only a matter of time. 到目前为止我们没有感觉到需要任何别人的帮助， 但是它仅仅是时间 问题。

10. While one cannot choose ones birthplace ,one can

certainly decide ,based on what one has experienced ,the best

place to settle in . 虽然一个人无法选择自己的出生地，但它可以根据自己的经历来决定自己的最佳居住地点。

11.

Parents who spend time and money teaching their

children music , can take heart from a new Canadian study .which

shows young children who take music lessons have better

memories than their non musical peers. 加拿大一项新的研究表明，上音乐课的孩子比不上音乐课的同龄人记忆力更好，那些花时间和金钱教孩子音乐的家长们可以从最想研究中得到鼓励。