医学英语前缀大全

a,an-without,not

ab,abs- away from

adeno-gland

ad—to,toward,near

allerg-oversensitivity

all-other,different

alveoli—alveolus,air sac

an(o)-anus

anaphylact-anaphylaxis

ana-up,on

andr-male

angi—vessel

ankylo—stiff,crooked

anthrp-human

anti-against

antigen-antigen

aort—aorta

aqua-water

arter—artery

arthro—articulation,joint

ather—fatty substance

atrei—heart chamber

atrio-artrium

auto—self

bio-life

bi—two

brachio—arm

brady—slow

bronch—bronchus

bronchi—bronchiole

capn—carbon dioxide

carcin-cancer

cardi—heart

cec(o)-cecum

Cephalo-head

cerebello—cerebellum

cerebr-brain,cerebrum

cervico—neck

cholangi(o)-bile duct

chol-bile,gallbladder

cholecyst(o)-gallbadder

choledoch(o)-mon bile duct

chondro—cartilage

chrom-color

col(o),colon(o)-colon

ato—deep sleep

conduct-conduction

contr(a)-against

coron—circle,crown

costo—rib

cranio—skull

cuta-skin

cyan—blue

cyst(o)-bladder

cyt-cell

dactylo—digit

derm-skin

duoden(o)-duodenum

duplicate-double

duro—dura mater

dys-difficult

electr—electricity

encephalo—brain

Endo-inside

enter(o)-intestine

erythr(o)-red

esophag(o)-esophagus

esthesio—sensation

eu-good

ex—out of,away from

extra—outside of

fascio—fascia

femoro—femur

fibro—fiber

fluor-fluorine

fungi-fungus

ganglio—ganglion

gastr(o)-stomach

gen-gene

glio—neuroglia

glomerulo-glomerulus

gluco,glycol

gnoso—knowing

gynec-female

hem(ato)-blood

hemi—half unilateral

hepat-liver

heter-other,different

hidr-sweating

hist-tissue

hom-same

humor-liquid

hydro-water,sweating

hyper—over,above,excessive

hypno—sleep

hypo—deficient,under

ile-ileum

immun-immune

inter—between,among

intra—in,within

intro-into

isch—deficiency

iso-equal

jejun-jejunum

kary-nucleus

kypho—humpback

labi-lip

lacrim-tear

lact-milk

lalari-malaria

lamin-layer

laryng—larynx

leio—smooth

lepsy-seizure

lepto—thin,slender

leuk-white,white blood cell

lexo—word,phrase

lingu-tongue

lith-stone

lob—lobe of lung

lordo—bent

lumbo—loin

lymph-lymph

macr-large

malaria-malaria

mal—ill,bad,poor

matur-maturation

meat(o)-urethra

mediastin—mediastinum

melan-black

meningio—meninges

meningo——membranes

men-menstruation

meta-along with,change,metaphase

metare-metaphase

mit-thread

muc-mucus

multi-many,much

musculo—muscle

myc(o)-fungus

myelo—marrow

my-muscle

myoso—muscle

narc(o)-numbness

narco—stupor,sleep

naso—nose

necr(o)-dead body

nehrp(o)-kidney

nephr-kidney

neuro—nerve

nucle(o)-nucleus

nutri-nutrition

odont-tooth,teeth

olig(o)-few,little

Onco-cancer carcinoma

or-mouth

orth—straight

osteo—bone

ostomy-create a new/artificial opening

ovari-ovary

ov-egg

ox—oxygen

palat-palate

pancreat-pancreas

Para-beside

parasit-parasite

patello—knee cap

path(o)-illness

pectoro-chest

pelvi—pelvic

perctor—chest

peri—around,surrounding

pericardi——pericardium

pharmaco-drug

pharmoc-drug

pharyng-pharynx

phleb—vein

phobo—exaggerated fear

phono—sound,voice

phren—diaphragm

phreno—mind

Phylaxis

physi-nature

placent-placenta

plegia-paralysis

pleur—pleura

pneum—lung,air

poiesis-production

poli(o)-grey

poly-many,much

ponto—pons

port-door

post—after,behind

potenti-potential

pre—before

pro—before,in front of

proct-rectum

prot-beginning

psycho—mind

pulm—lung

pyel-renal pelvis

pylor/o-pylorus

py-pus

radiculo—nerve root

radio—radius

rect-rectum

ren(o)-kidney

retro—behind,backward

rhabdo—rod

rhin—nose

rhythm-rhythm

sarc-flesh

schizo—split

scolio—twisted

semin-seed,sperm

ser-serum

sigmoid-sigmoid,colon

sin-sinus

sinus—sinus

somato—corpse

somn-sleep

sphygm—pulse

spin—spine

spir—breathing

splen-spleen

spondylo—vertebra

static-inhibiting

sterno—sternum

steth—chest

stomo,stomat-mouth

sub—under,below

syn-with,together

tachy—fast

tax—order,coordination

tendino—tendon

teno—tendon

thalam—thalamus

thec-sheath

thorac—chest

thromb—clot

thym—corps

thym-thymus

tono—tone,tension

tonsil—tonsils

toxic-poison

trache—trachea

Trans-across

tri—three

troph-nutrition

ulno—ulna

ureter(o)-ureter

urethr(o)-urethra

urin(o)-urine

vag—vagus nerve

valvul—valve

vascul—vessel

vas—vessel

Vavulo-valve

Veno-vein

ventricul—lowerheart chamber

ven—vein

vertebr—vertebrate

vesic(o)-bladder