look out的用法和搭配


2024年1月1日发(作者:decent是什么意思)

look out的用法和搭配

一、引言

在英语学习中,熟练掌握词汇的用法和搭配是非常重要的。其中,"look out"作为一个常见的短语动词,具有多种含义和用法。本文将详细介绍"look out"的不同解释及其常见的搭配用法。

二、揭示警告与注意

1. 意思及示例: "look out"可以表示提醒、警示或告诫某人小心、注意某事物。例如:

a. Look out! There's a car coming! (当心!有辆车来了!)

b. The teacher looked out the window to see if any students were misbehaving.

(老师往窗外看,以查看是否有学生行为不端)

2. 资料寻和获取: 另一个与“look out”相关的意思是指寻资料或信息。例如:

a. I'll have to look out some books on this topic before I can give a presentation.

(在我能做报告之前,我得把这个主题上相关书籍出来)

b. She looked out detailed instructions online to fix her computer. (她在网上到了修理计算机的详细说明)

三、提前谨慎预判

1. 未来风险预防: "look out"还可以表示预判并防止可能发生的问题或风险。例如:

a. You should always look out for signs of fatigue during long drives. (在长途驾驶时,你应该时刻注意疲劳的迹象)

b. Look out for any suspicious behavior and report it to the authorities immediately.

(留意任何可疑的行为,并立即向当局报告)

2. 注意细节和特征: 此外,"look out"还可以指引人们关注细节和特征。例如:

a. The detective looked out for any clues at the crime scene. (侦探在案发现场寻线索)

b. We need to look out for the unique features of this product that set it apart from

competitors. (我们需要注意这个产品与竞争对手有何差异的独特特点)

四、严防… 的发生

1. 强调预防行动: "look out"常与介词"for"搭配,表示采取预防措施以避免某事的发生。例如:

a. We need to look out for potential hazards in this area before starting the

construction work. (在开展建筑工作之前,我们需要留意该区域的潜在危险)

b. Look out for possible scams when shopping online.(网购时要小心可能的欺诈行为)

2. 防备可能威胁: 此外,"look out"也可以指出警惕某种威胁或可能的不利情况。例如:

a. Look out for pickpockets in crowded places like markets and train stations. (在人拥挤的地方,如市场和火车站,要注意扒手)

b. The captain told the crew to look out for rough weather ahead. (船长告诉船员们提防前方的恶劣天气)

五、与其他动词搭配

1. 与"out"相关的动词: "look out"还可与其他动词搭配使用,形成更多的表达方式。例如:

a. look out for:留意、注意

- Look out for any suspicious activities in your neighborhood and report them

immediately.(留意你所在社区中可疑的活动,并立即报告)

b. watch out (for):小心、当心

- Watch out for the icy patches on the road, they can be very slippery!(小心路上的冰斑点,很容易滑倒!)

c. keep an eye out (for):密切关注、留意

- Keep an eye out for updates regarding the upcoming event that might interest

you.(密切关注即将举行的可能会对你感兴趣的活动的更新信息)

2. 与时间相关的动词搭配:

a. look forward to:期待

- I'm really looking forward to the weekend; I need some time to relax.(我非常期待周末,我需要一些放松的时间)

b. look back on:回顾

- As I look back on my childhood, I realize how much I've grown and learned.(当我回顾我的童年时,我意识到自己成长和学习了多少)

六、结语

"look out"作为一个常见的短语动词,在不同的上下文中具有多种含义和用法。从警示注意到未来风险预防,从细节关注到威胁防备,我们需要熟练掌握这个短语动词的各种搭配方式,以便在实际沟通中运用自如。希望这篇文章能够帮助您更好地理解和使用"look out"。


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