2022年浙江省杭州市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2022年浙江省杭州市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)

a skilled tennis player knows how to take_____of his opponent’s （对手） chief weakness（）

age y

,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s（）

3.I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point _________ arguing

with him（）

an English club last year and has improved his English a lot（）

ted ed ed

we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources（）

B.A little D.A few

in this way make improvements in the operating system（）

can did you you

is very（）to his ugly appearance

le ive ental

8.I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening,（）

’t I ’t I you you

must begin testing this instrument, no matter difficult it is（）

r er

the end of last year, Rose as a manager of the company for five years（）

working worked have worked

is totally to other people's attitudes（）

erned ss erent

l’s new house looks like a palace, compared _____ his old one（）

often accompanies his parents to the concert,he does not like

classical music at all（）

had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt（）

ng ointed s

15.________ suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them（）

er r

16.I'm trying to be more when I go shopping, and only buy what I really need（）

y ic ical ics

’s no good________ . You just have to put up with all these（）

ined ining be complaining complain

18. The teacher asked some questions to make _______that the student

understood the text.

e

gh I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any

of what I said（）

ion g ation

20.I decide to leave the company next month, where I _____ for exactly three

years（）

working be working have worked

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

r,the cost of studying is on the increase means that

most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to

manage their money. It is not just the course ts must also 3 for

room and addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and

other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers

can give students suggestions on how to spend their first thing

they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get

from your family or a part-time list all of your your

expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that

will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your

expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your

means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from you

can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the

classroom.

____

22.3.____

23.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums

can live longer than 1 who do s from University College London

have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they

found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to

concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14

researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the

addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The

UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the

said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and

9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to

use the arts to help people live a healthier researcher said,“Our

results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that

affect our health.” 1.____

三、情景对话(10题)

24.5（）

A.I suppose you’re right

should write about your education first

looks fine to me

D.I’d like to have your advice

you should say something about your family, too

25.67.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.70.____（）

28.2（）

A.I’m very interested in the job you offered

B.I majored in English

will inform you in about a week

to meet you

, that’s right

29.3（）

won?

hard they practice!

are cool, aren’t they?

you go to see the basketball game yesterday?

E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team

30.W： Good morning， Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua， and I’ll be interviewing

you. How are you today?

M：___1_____

W： Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?

M： Well， for many years， I managed a department for the Redstone

Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at

night. I’m getting a business degree.

W： Oh， how interesting. ___2_____

M： I’ll finish school in a few months，and I’d like a full-time position with

more responsibility.

W： And why would you like to work for our company?

M：___3_____

W： Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?

M： Of course， I’m good at computers and I can speak French. I used to

take French classes at the local college. ____4____

W： Can you give me any references?

M： Yes， certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang， my boss， at the Redstone

Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my

teachers.

W： All right， Mr. Zhang.____5____

M： Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job?

W： Well， we’ll let you know as soon as possible. Let’s keep in touch.

Thank you very much for your coming.

M： Thank you

1（）

A.I am fine. Thank you

you like to ask me any questions?

I like travelling a lot

e I know your company’s work， and I like it

me, why do you want to leave your present job

31.73.____（）

32.9.____（）

33.72.____（）

四、翻译(10题)

after-sales service includes installation（安装） and training within

one week of receiving the order. On the day of installation, our training

engineer will train your secretary for an hour, providing instructions on the

operation of this easy-to-use photocopier（复印机）. You may call us for help

at any time in the future. If necessary, our trainer will go to your company to

help you with the operation of the machine

35.A pen is to a writer what a gun is to a fighter

this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if

differences have to mean problems

is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or

why one is cooperative and another is competitive

38.该是我们采取措施去制止交通事故的时候了

39.只有当你亲自去做时，才能明白这项工作是多么艰苦

40.无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母

41.I remember I have ever seen her somewhere

42.必须考虑众的愿望

is said that oil price may be on the rise this month, so we decide to go to

work by subway

五、阅读理解(10题)

tale of the Three Little Pigs may illustrate（说明）______（）

is the worst material to build a house

is the best material to build a house

house should not be built by a pig

are good at building houses

45.35.____（）

the third paragraph, the phrase with the upper hand means ________（）

low in spirit

only one hand

active

passive

word drains in the last paragraph probably means（）

s thens

best way to read newspapers is to read______（）

ively and thoroughly

onally and carefully

ntly and with certain skills

details every day

writer's purpose in writing this passage is to ______（）

n how extremely loud noises affect persons' hearing ability

people aware of the consequences of using aspirin

how good a person's hearing ability is

rate how hearing loss is related to very loud noises

many senses can help you detect weather change in the article（）

than three one

ionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world（）

h contact with society

lly and under guidance

lly and by biological instinct

h exposure to social information

main sources of salt in our diet are_____（）

-made food and packaged food

rant food and saltshakers

rant food and packaged food

-made food and saltshakers

53.A new study by the Development of Health in Taiwan shows that more

than half of the adultpopulation in Taiwan lacks an understanding of health

problems.

More than 2,000 adults took part in the survey to find out about their

knowledge of diet,health-care, disease control and medicine. Surprisingly,

only 51% of the people surveyedunderstand that common cold has no cure,

and taking medicine is absolutely no use at all. Theproblem is mad worse by

doctors who give their patients large dosesof useless drugs. More thantwo-thirds believe that it is only the nicotine in cigarettes rather than the other

chemicals thatcauses cancer. These people believe that if they smoke light

cigarettes with less nicotine, theywill lead to more illness, suffering and early

death.

But the outlook for health education in Taiwan is not all negative. The survey

concludes thatyounger Taiwanese have a better understanding of health

concerns than their parents, while seniorcitizens have the least understanding

among the three age groups

The purpose of the survey is to find out _______（）

people neglect their health

people know about health

to provide health education

is more likely to become ill

六、作文题(1题)

this part, you’re required to write a composition on the topic Popularity

of the Chinese Language. You should write at least 120 words, and your

composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write

your composition on the Answer Sheet.

Popularity of the Chinese Language

（1） 世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语；

（2） 产生这一现象的原因；

（3） 你的看法

参考答案

句意：如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。词语搭配题。take advantage of意为利用，是固定搭配

2.B句意：对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为……时用mistake…for…结构。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用

3.D我已经放弃说服他了；和他争论没有任何意义。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dthere is no point in doing sth.为固定句型，意为做某事没有意义。故选D

4.C去年他加入了一个英语俱乐部，现在他的英语已经进步了很多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cprotect：保护；produce：生产；join：加入；receive：收到。根据句意可知，选C

句意：我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。代词的用法。little表示少，具有否定含义，可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时，句子要用部分倒装，符合题意，正常语序为we suspect little（我们不怎么怀疑）

6.C只有这样，你才能在操作系统上有所改进。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选C

句意：她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。词义辨析。sensible：合情理的，切实可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名词）感官，领悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感伤的。根据句意，选B

8.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】C以I／We + think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等开头的主从复合句，其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式，所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C

9.B无论有多难，我们都必须开始测试这台仪器。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bno matter how：无论怎样，后常跟形容词或副词，相当于however；no matter what：无论什么，后常跟名词或动词，相当于whatever。根据句意可知，选B

10.C截至去年年底，罗斯在这家公司担任经理五年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语By the end of last year（到去年年底）可知，本句应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示持续到过去某一时刻以前的动作。故选C

11.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的，无关的，多与介词with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的，多与介词about搭配使用；indifferent：漠不关心的，不感兴趣的，常用于be indifferent to结构中，意为不在乎，对……漠不关心；bold:大胆的，英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

句意：和以前的老房子相比，麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫殿。词语搭配题。compare with sb./sth.表示和……相比，是固定搭配，故B为正确答案

13.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点都不喜欢古典音乐。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D 根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系。 as和though均有尽管，虽然之意，但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构，而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装，符合题意。if:如果，引导条件状语从句；since:自从，因为，常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

14.D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过，所以感到很紧张。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D exciting：令人兴奋、激动的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：紧张的，焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D

15.B不论你提什么样的建议，他都不会听的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是让步状语从句，并在从句中修饰名词suggestions，所以应用whatever引导。what和which不能引导让步状语从句；however引导让步状语从句时常修饰形容词或副词。故选B

16.C在购物的时候，我尽量更节俭，只买我真正需要的东西。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:（n.）经济,节约；economic:（adj.）经济的，经济上的；economical:（adj.）节约的,节俭的，节省的;economics:（n.）经济学。根据句意可知，选C

17.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B It’s no good/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将It’s no good/use doing sth.视为固定搭配，意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

good：变得富有，获得成功；true不常与make搭配使用；make

sure (of/that)：确保，设法保证；make believe (that):假装。根据句意可知，选C。

19.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,pay attention to意为注意，重视；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，take notice of意为留心,注意，take no notice of意为不留心,不在意；observation：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

句意：我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一段时间，以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D

21.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

22.I

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

d（v.学习，研究）uing（v.继续，持续） （prep.通过）（pron.引导定语从句） （pron.引导定语从句）e（v.改进，改善） （n.事实，真相）d（v.忽视，不予理睬） ly（adv.最近，不久前）（pron.那些） （prep.表示一段时间）（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.E

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.E

29.E

30.A

31.E

32.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

33.A

34.我们的售后服务包括安装和收到订单后一周内的培训。在安装机器当天，我们的培训工程师将对您的秘书进行一个小时的培训，讲解便捷的复印机操作规范。您以后可以在任何时间拨打我们的电话求助。若有需要，我们的培训师将前往贵公司帮助您操作机器

35.笔之于作家就像之于战士。【精析】本句考查特殊句型的译法。A is

to B what C is to D为固定句型，可译为A之于B就像C之于D

36.在这个男女平等的时代，人们强调异性之间要有共同点，好像个性差异就意味着会有矛盾似的。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。as if意为好像，引导方式状语从句。In this age of意为在这个……的时代里；emphasized为动词，意为强调；mean在这里作动词，意为意味着，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词

37.很难解释为什么有的人聪明，有的人愚笨，有的人团结合作，有的人争强好胜

is time that we took/should take measures to stop the traffic accidents

when you do it by yourself can you understand how hard the work is

matter how busy you are, you should find time to visit your parents

41.我记得在哪里见过她

people’s desires must be taken into account

43.据说这个月油价可能会上涨，因此我们决定乘地铁去上班。【精析】

本句考查it作形式主语、并列句和常用短语的翻译。本句是一个so连接的并列句，顺译即可。分析句子结构可知，在前一分句中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，翻译时It不必译出。It is said

that可译为据说；on the rise可译为上涨；go to work可译为去上班；by

subway可译为乘地铁

44.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B文章首句引用三只小猪的例子，指出一些人认为稻草是最糟糕的建筑材料。但第二段话锋一转，提出稻草从很多意义上来讲是理想的建筑材料，并在下文详细介绍了稻草做建筑材料的优点。文章最后一句呼应开头，再次提到三只小猪的故事，并指出该故事的真正意义不是避免稻草（做建筑材料），而是不要让猪（愚蠢的人）来建造房子。运用反讽修辞更加突出地说明稻草是建造房子的最好材料。故选B

根据句子结构并结合句意可知，and前后应均为形容词，并且意思褒贬一致，constructive意为建设性的，积极的，有助益的，故选proper（合适的）

46.C［考点］词语理解题

The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative.表达的意思为占上风的人往往是积极主动的人，与选项C（积极主动，活跃）意思相近。故选C

47.C［考点］词语理解题

【精析】C根据文章最后一句并结合上文可知,担忧会消耗我们本可用于考试的宝贵精力。由此可知，drain意为消耗,耗尽,C项weaken（削弱）

的意思与之最为接近。故选C。help:帮助，有助于;tie:系,捆绑,约束;strengthen:加强，三者均不符合题意

根据第三段第一句You can be a better reader if you know what to

expect in a

newspaper.以及下文可知，阅读时掌握一定的技巧可以获得更好的阅读效果；再根据最后一段最后一句So, an important way of reading

newspapers is reading one frequently.可知，阅读报纸的一个重要方法就是经常阅读。故选C

49.B作者的写作目的就是让人们认识到服用阿司匹林会对人的听力产生不良的影响

事实细节题。sense通常包括人的五种感觉官能，即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉，本文中提到了通过视觉、嗅觉、听觉这三种方式可以帮助人们预测天气变化

51.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第五段最后一句Children have always been taught adult

secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we

keep hidden from fifth graders.可知，孩子们会慢慢地、分阶段地被传授成人的秘密；传统上，我们不会过早地告诉孩子们一些超越他们年龄段的事情。由此可推知，传统上，孩子是在成人的指导下逐渐了解成人世界的。故选B

52.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第三、四句…to cut the amount of salt in packaged

and restaurant food…Eighty percent of the salt in the average person’s diet

comes from those sources…可知，在我们的饮食中盐的主要来源是包装

食品和餐馆的食物。故选C

53.B

rity of the Chinese LanguageRecently, the number of Chinese

learners has surprisingly increased around the world. There are some possible

reasons for the global enthusiasm for the Chinese of all, with

the rapid development of economy, China is becoming more and more

powerful and plays a more important role in the world. Therefore, more and

more foreigners want to learn more about China, and they believe learning

Chinese is an effective way. Secondly, China has been an ideal place for

investments, and foreign investors have realized that knowing Chinese is of

great help to their business in China. Thirdly, more and more Chinese

companies have opened manufacturing facilities overseas, providing

employment opportunities for the local people. Then knowing Chinese means

a better job in the companies. As a result, the Chinese language is getting more

and more popular.I fully agree with the above mentioned reasons.

Furthermore, personally, I think the popularity of the Chinese language shows

the foreigners’ respect for China and their enthusiasm for Chinese is just as

that we had for English thirty years ago