consider的用法及搭配

consider的用法及搭配

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“Consider”是一个多功能的动词，用于表示思考、评估、观察或考虑某事物。它可以作为一个动词的原型，也可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。表达该动词的常见形式有"consider"、"considering"和"considered"。

基本用法：

1. Consider + 名词

例如：

- I am considering a new job opportunity.

（我正在考虑一份新的工作机会。）

- Have you considered the consequences of your actions?

（你考虑过你的行为会带来的后果吗？）

这种用法表示在思考、评估或思考某事物。

2. Consider + 人称代词/名词 + (to be) + 形容词/名词

例如：

- She considered him intelligent.

（她认为他很聪明。）

- They considered the place a tourist attraction.

（他们认为那个地方是一个旅游胜地。）

这种用法表示对某人或某物作某种评价。

3. Consider + 句子

例如：

- He considered what she had said before making a decision.

（他在做决定之前考虑了她所说的话。）

- I considered that she might be right.

（我认为她可能是对的。）

这种用法表示对一个观点或事物进行分析、思考或考虑。

常见搭配：

1. Consider + doing

例如：

- We are considering going on vacation next month.

（我们正在考虑下个月去度假。）

- She is considering studying abroad.

（她正在考虑出国留学。）

这种用法表示正在考虑或思考某个行动或决定。

2. Consider + sb./sth. + as

例如：

- He considers her as his best friend.

（他把她视为自己最好的朋友。）

- They consider this painting as a masterpiece.

（他们认为这幅画是一件杰作。）

这种用法表示某人或某物被认为是某种身份、状态或特点。

形式和表达：

1. Consider + that/whether/if + 句子

例如：

- Have you considered that she might need help?

（你考虑过她可能需要帮助吗？）

- We are considering whether we should buy a new car.

（我们正在考虑是否应该买辆新车。）

这种用法表示考虑一个可能性、观点或选择。

2. Consider + sb./sth. + to be

例如：

- I consider him to be a reliable person.

（我认为他是一个可靠的人。）

- They considered the movie to be boring.

（他们认为电影很无聊。）

这种用法表示对某人或某物的看法或判断。

相关联词汇：

1. Take into consideration/account

例如：

- We need to take your opinion into consideration.

（我们需要考虑你的意见。）

- He didn't take her financial situation into account.

（他没有考虑她的财务状况。）

这种用法表示考虑某人或某事的影响、观点或因素。

2. Seriously consider

例如：

- I am seriously considering moving to a different city.

（我正在认真考虑搬到另一个城市。）

- They seriously considered quitting their jobs.

（他们认真考虑辞职。）

这种用法表示认真思考或考虑某事物。

常见错误用法：

1. 错误用法：I am considering on going on vacation.

正确用法：I am considering going on vacation.

解析：consider后直接接动词-ing形式，不需要加"on"。

2. 错误用法：She considers me to being her best friend.

正确用法：She considers me to be her best friend.

解析：在不定式结构中，"be"应该出现在"to"和其后的形容词、名词之间。

扩展练习：

1. Rewrite the following sentences using "consider".

- They are thinking about starting a business.

- I regard her as a talented musician.

- Have you thought about what you will say to him?

2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of "consider".

a) We _____________ moving to a larger apartment.

b) She ________________ a reliable source of information.

c) He ____________ what she said before making a decision.

答案：

1.

- They are considering starting a business.

- I consider her a talented musician.

- Have you considered what you will say to him?

2.

a) are considering

b) considers

c) considered

希望以上文章对您有所帮助！如果您有任何其他问题，请随时告诉我。