enjoy的用法及搭配

enjoy的用法及搭配

一、介绍

在英语中，动词"enjoy"是一个常用的表达愉快、享受的动词。它可以用于描述我们正在做某件事情时感到开心和满足。本文将介绍"enjoy"这个动词的基本用法，并提供一些常见的搭配。

二、enjoy的基本用法

1. 及物用法：

"enjoy"作为及物动词时，通常后面接名词或代词作宾语。

例如：

- I enjoyed the movie we watched last night.

(我喜欢昨晚看的电影。)

- She enjoys cooking delicious meals for her family.

(她喜欢为家人烹饪美味的食物。)

2. 不及物用法：

"enjoy"也可作不及物动词，直接跟随介词或副词短语表达对特定活动或状态的喜爱和享受。

例如：

- They enjoy going hiking on weekends.

(他们喜欢周末去远足。)

- We always enjoy listening to classical music in the evening.

(我们总是喜欢晚上听古典音乐。)

三、enjoy常见搭配

1. Enjoy + 名词

- He enjoys playing basketball after school.

(放学后他喜欢打篮球。)

- They enjoy walks in the park.

(他们喜欢在公园散步。)

- She enjoys a good cup of coffee in the morning.

(她早上喜欢来一杯好咖啡。)

2. Enjoy + 动词-ing 形式

- We enjoy swimming in the ocean during our summer vacation.

(在暑假期间，我们喜欢在海里游泳。)

- He enjoys reading books before bedtime.

(他喜欢在睡前读书。)

- The children enjoyed playing hide-and-seek in the backyard.

(孩子们喜欢在后院玩捉迷藏。)

3. Enjoy + 不定式 to do

- Ienjoy to travel and explore new cultures.

(我喜欢旅行和探索新的文化。)

- Does he enjoy to cook?

(他喜欢烹饪吗？)

- She enjoys to watch movies with her friends on weekends.

(她周末喜欢和朋友一起看电影。)

4. Enjoy + 名词(作宾语从句)

- I enjoy that you visit me regularly.

(我很高兴你经常来看我。)

- Do you enjoy what you are doing now?

(你喜欢你现在正在做的事情吗？)

5. Enjoy oneself

这一搭配表示“尽情享受、玩得开心”。"oneself"是反身代词，表示动作主体是自己。在这个搭配中，常用于描述一个人在某种娱乐活动或聚会中的快乐和满足感。

- They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.

(他们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。)

- We had a great time on our vacation. We really enjoyed ourselves.

(我们度假时玩得非常开心。我们真的很享受。)

四、结论

"Enjoy"是一个表达愉快和享受的常用动词，可以与名词、动词-ing形式和不定式to do搭配使用。这些搭配涵盖了各种情境和活动，帮助我们有效地表达我们喜欢的事物和愉悦的体验。掌握这些用法将使我们在英语交流中更加流利自如。

希望本文提供的内容对您有所帮助，祝您在使用"enjoy"时能够灵活运用！