Unit4SectionⅤTheRestoftheUnit(P43～48)

Section

V

The

Rest

of

the

Unit（P43〜48）课时基础过关

I

.单词语境记忆一根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.

This

will

simplify

your

development

process

（程序）.语W®用词汇扩充2.1t*s

repoited

that

a

big

program

of

oil

exploration

has

begun

off

shore

（海岸）.3.

Lindsey's

husband

was

totally

astonishcd（astonish）

by

the

unexpected

visit.4.

Don't

handle

the

vase

as

if

it

were

made

of

steel（钢铁）.

was

a

cool,

misty（mist）

morning

when

we

woke

near

was

dusk（傍晚）.so

there

was

still

some

blue

in

the

sky.7.

He

advertised

（advertisement）

them

of

his

decision

to

withdraw

from

the

election.8.

His

accent（

I

I

音）suggests

that

he

is

from

is

a

talented

musician

as

well

as

being

a

photegrapher

（摄影师）.10.1

certainly

owe

（欠）you

an

apology

for

not

writing

more

often.1【.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适.'与的短语1

He

doesn't

like

to

drink,

but

if

the

boss

wants

him to

make_a_toast（祝酒）,lie'll

usually

take

a

sip.2.

The

boy

had

to

withdraw

some money

from

the

bank

owing

toflll

Jshort

of

money

to

pay

his

tuition.3.

My

opinion

is

contrary

Jo

（相反的）the

other

students'

in

my

class.4.1

volunteered

to

enroL

in（报名参加）the

800

meters

race.5.

Tq

p】y

qstonishmcnt（令我感到吃惊），he

should

shout

at

his

father

like

that.6.

We

came

to

understand

each

other

better

in

the

process

of（在...过程中）lastsummer

holiday.7.

At

least

during

these

years,

in

contrast

to

（和...situations,

some

improvment

in

their

life

is

obvious.形成对比）their

earlierIII.句式语境仿写1

.Standing

in

the

distance,

they

were

astonished

to

see

misty

clouds

rising

from

the

great

Niagara

Falls,

which

is

on

the

south

side

of

the

lake.他们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非

常震撼。I仿写］由于不知道我住在哪里，他只好向我问路。Not

knowing

where

］_lived,

he

had

to

ask

the

way.2.

The

cousins

chatted

with

Lin

Fei,

who

had

moved

to

Canada

many

years

earlier.表

兄妹们和林&聊了起来，林R多年前就搬到加拿大去了。［仿写］她对那个年轻人非常感激。他曾经在她遇到困难的时候帮助过她。She

was

very

thankful

to

the

young

man,

who

once_helped_her

when

she

was

in

trouble.3.

•’

We

don't

leave

until

this

evening.

"

said

Liu

Qian.“我们今天晚上才走，”刘谦说。［仿写］在我们完成任务之前，我们不会离开这里。We

will

not

leave

here

until

w%

complete

0电

tasks.I

ie单词i

•语境串记同根词The

advertiser

was

determined

to

advertise

the

newly-designed

car

on

the

advertisement/ad

page

of

Hefei

.词族联记一类词1.

表示“因为，由于"的介词短语荟莘①

because

of②

on

account

of③

due

to④

thanks

to⑤

as

a

result

of⑥

in

consequence

of2.

“经济活动”相关动词小结©distribute

分发；分配②export出口

；输出

©invest

投资④

import进口

；输入⑤

bid出价；投标⑥

adverti

se

做广告©compete

竞争©promote

促销句型公式1

.动伺-ing形式作状语。2

.非限制性定语从句。not..・until3.…直到...才■■课时要点突破函探究"Wim1.

proceed味进行;继续做；（向某一方向）前进，移动They

only

had

a

few

hours

to kill

before

they

had

to

proceed

to

the

next

leg

of

their

trip

to

Montreal.（教材

Px）他们只有凡个小时的时间可以打发，然后就要动身前往下一站蒙特利尔了。［合作探究］体会proceed的用法及意义After

everyone

was

seated

the

chairman

proceeded

to

announce

his

plan.

大家就坐后，主席开始宣布他的计划。The

old

man

took

a

drink

from

his

cup

and

proceeded

with

his

story.老人拿起杯子喝了一口，继续讲他的故事。Passengers

for

Miami

should

proceed

to

Gate

25.前往迈阿密的乘客请到25号登机口。［自主发现］①

proceed

with

②

proceed

to_do

sth接着做某事③

proceed

to/向...继续进行前进，移动［巩固内化］补全句子①The

government

was

determined

to

proceed

with

the

.election.政府决心继鼬行选举。.2；

Sam

my

took

off

his

coat

and

proceeded

to

yndo

hi§

boots.萨米脱掉了外衣，接看又解开靴子，2.

astonish

vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊

astonished

adj.^L惊的，惊讶的

astonishing

“边,.令人惊讶的astonishment

n.惊奇，吃惊Standing

in

the distance,

they

were

astonished

to

see misty

clouds

rising

from

rhe

great

Niagara

Falls,

which

is

on

the

south

side

of

the

lake.（教材

P44）他们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非

常震撼。［合作探究］体会astonish的用法及意义We

were

astonished

by

what

he

said.他的话使我们大吃一惊。To

our

astonishment,

a

big

tomb

of

the

Spring

and

Autumn

Period has

been

discovered

in

our

county.使我们吃惊的是，我们县发现了一座春秋时期的大墓。We

were

all

astonished

to

see

him

force

a

bar

hooking.看见他用手把一根铁棒掰成钩形，我们都惊呆了。The

student

asked

his

teacher

in

astonishment,

“

What

did

you

do?

”学生惊讶地问她老师：“您刚刚做了什么？

”［自主发现］

①

be

astonished

at/by…

对...感到惊讶②

be

astonished

tg

Qo

sth

对做某事感到惊讶③

也one's

astonishment让某人感到吃惊的是④

垣astonishment

惊奇地［巩固内化］单句语法填空①I

was

astonished

at/by

the

news

that

he

got

the

first

prize.@lb

our

astonishment,

he

got

the

first

prize

in

the

contest.③Human

beings

will

continue

to

adapt to

the

changing

climate

in

both

ordinary

and

astonishing

(astonish)

ways.®The

nurse

then

said

something

that

made

the

pilot

step

back

in

astonishmenl

(astonish).

情、债等)；归功于You

owe it

to

yourselves

to

stay

longer.(教材

P」4)总的来说，你们应该待得更久。［合作探究］体会。WC的用法及意义Owing

to

the

bad

weather»

the

flight

was

delayed

for

a

couple

of

hours.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好凡个小时。The

country

owes

foreign

countries

billions

of

dollars.=Thc

country

owes

billions

of

dollars

to

foreign

countries.这个国家欠外国数十亿美元。［自主发现］①owe

sb

sth=owe

sth

to

sb

欠某人某物®„把……归功于：归因于©owing__to因为；由于［巩固内化］补全句子①I

think

maybe

we

owe

you_vn_apology/owe

an

apology__也

you.我认为也许我们应向你道个歉。②Owing

to

the

hsvy

min.—

we

had

to

stay

at

home

last

weekend.由于大雨，上周末我们不得不呆在家里。

③I

should_owe

my

pro£res§_40

my

English

teacher.我的进步应该归功于我的

英语老师。4.

44

We

don't

leave

until

this

evening,

"

said

Liu

Qian."我们今天晚上才走，"

刘谦说。【句式解读】

“直到……才……，在……之前没……”。［用法总结】“

”句型三注意：（1）

until引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词通常是终止性动词。（2）

位于句首时，其后的主句常用部分倒装（注意not不能放在主句中）。（3）

“It

is/was

not

”为该句式的强调句型。①

It

was

not

until

last

Friday

that

he

finished

reading

the

book.直到上周五他才看完这本书。②

The

meeting

isn't

due

to

start

until

three.会议预计直到3点才开始。®Not

until

the

motorbike

looked

almost

new

did

he

stop

repairing

and

cleaning

it.H到摩托车看起来儿乎是新的，他才停止修理和清洗。［巩固内化］单句语法填空/同义句转换①I

didn't

realize

how

right

my

parents

were

until

I

entered

high

school.@He

couldn't

sleep,

although

he

tried

to,

when

he

got

on

such

a

hunt

for

an

idea

until

he

caught

（catch）it.®It

was

not

until

the

rain

stopped

that

he

left

the

room.（改为倒装句）—Not

until

the

rain

stopped

did

he

leave

the

room.课时测评作业

I

.单词拼写沙场炼兵大豆身手1

The

more

you

hear

different

accents

（口音）"he

easier

it

is

to

catch

addition,

I

am

also

a

good photographer

（照相师），which

might be

useful for

some

of

the

articles.3.I'm

very

make

a

toast

（烤面包片）for

me.

the

new

teacher

who

graduated

from

a

key

university

said

was

coherent条

理的）.

took

three

days

to

enrol（注册）the

new

people

have

experienced

the

joy

of

standing

on

a

moving

ship,

and

watching

a

group

of

dolphins

swim

alongside（在...旁边）.II

.补全句子1.

The

audience,

who

was

deeply_affected,

warm

I

y

applauded

for

a

long

time.听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。2.

His

mother

couldii't_buy—him_a_piano__until he

was

seven.直到他

7

岁时，他母亲才能给他买一架钢琴。

from

the

top

of

the

mountain,

they

found

the

city

was

beautiful.从山顶上看，他们发现这个城市很美。4.

We

should

owq

great.

achievemeii]

皂1]

of

gs.我们应该把这项伟大的成就归功于我们大家。5.

We

were

astonished

by

the

variety

of

his

books.

他的书种类之多使我们感到惊讶O6.

Let

us

proceed

with

our

lesson.我们继续上课吧。【I[.阅读理解Ireland's

Achill

Island

has

always

been

a

popular

European

tourist

r,

since

April

in

2017,

the

small

island

of

just

2,

700

residents

（居

民）has gained

worldwide

fame

thanks

to

the magical

return of

a

beach

that

was

washed

away

over

three

decades

chain

of

events

began

in

1984

when

residents

of

Dooagh,

one

of

the

settlements

on

the

island,

awoke

to a

surprising

sight：

their

beautiful

sandy

beach had

been

washed

away

by

strong

Atlantic

were

only

rocks

and

rock

pools

about

34

years,

only

small

amounts

of

sand

returned

to

the

once

unspoiled

area's toiirism

industry

slowly

declined,

aud

the

haiidEil

of

beachside

hotels,

pubs,

and

restaurants

gradually

closed

as

around

Easter

in

2017,

something

magical

happened—an

unusual

ten-day

tide

blanketed

the

barren

300-nieter

long

rock

beach

with

hundreds

of

tons

of

soft

golden

ists

suspect

that

the

sand

had

been

gathering

off

shore

for

months

and

was

transported

to

the

beach

by

the

high

winds

and

powerful

locals

are

delighted

to

have

their

beach

back,

especially

as

it

is

attracting

thousands

of

visitors

wishing

to

witness

the

power

of

nature,

with

their own

r,

Sean

Molloy,

manager

at

Achill

Tourism,

cautions

against

going

into

the

cold

waters

just

yet,

saying,

"

Because

of

the

sand

coming

in,

we

don't

know

how

safe

the

beach

is

now

because

currents

（水流）could

be

changed

and

it'll

take

a

little

bit

of

time.v

He

instead

recommends

visitors

enjoy

the

soft

sand

and

leave

the

swimming

to

the

dolphins

that

frequent

the

stingly,

this

is

not the

first

time

Dooagh

Beach

has

pulled

a

disappearing

and

reappearing

disappeared

in

the

1890s.

for

over

30

years,

before

returning

in

r,

the

locals

are

optimistic

that

this

time

around,

the

beautiful

sand

is

here

to

stay.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爰尔兰的Achill岛消失的海滩时隔三十多年再次出现的事件。Whatl.

has

brought

Achill

Island

worldwide

attention

recently?A.

An

unusual

storm.B.

The

decrease

in

the

number

of

residents.C.

The

return

of

its

beach.D.

The

building

of

a

new

tourist

destination.答案

C

［细节理解题。根据第一段中的“

However,

since

April

in

2017,

the

small

island

of

just 2

t

700

residents

（居民）has

gained

worldwide fame

thanks

Io

the

magical

return

of

a

beach

that

was

washed

away

over

three

decades

ago.M

可知”肖失了三十多年的海滩的回归使得Achill岛引起了全世界的关注.

happened

to

Dooagh

in

the

past

three

decades?TourismA.

went

down

rantsB.

developed

C.

attacked

.

pools

disappeared

completely.答案

A

［细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的"The

areals

tourism

and

restaurants

gradually

closed as

well.

M

可知,随看海滩的消失

t

在过去三十多年里Dooagh地区的旅游业逐渐衰落。］

does

the

imderlined

word

^barren*'

in

Paragraph

3

probably

mean?.答案C

|词义猜测题。根据倒线词所在句中的uten-day

tide

blanketed

the

barren

300-meter

long

rock

beach

with

hundreds

of

tons

of

soft

golden

sand''可知

r由于潮水的力量，300米长的岩石海滩被松软的金沙覆盖了。画线词修饰岩石海滩,结合文章内容可知,海滩消失之后,三十多年来岩石海滩表面什么都没有,所以画线词与bare同义，意为“空的，荒芜的”

0

|

should

tourists

avoid

according

to

Sean

Molloy?SpoilingA.

the

gC.

into

the

rock

pools.

with

dolphins.

near

the

ngD.答案D

［推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“He

instead

hat

frequent

the

area.”可知fSean

Molloy建议游客享受松软的沙子，把游泳让给海豚，即他建议游客不要在海滩附近游泳。］【V

.阅读七选五Boxing

is

a

popular

sport

that

many

people

seem to

be

fascinated

pers,

magazines

and

sports

programmes

on

TV

frequently

cover

boxing

matches.——It

seems

to

me

that

some

people»

especially

men,

find

it

appealing

because

it

is

an

aggressive

they

watch

a

boxing

match.

they

can

identify

with

the

winning

boxer,

and

this

gives

them

the

feeling

of

being

a

winner

is

a

fact

that

many

people

have feelings

of

aggression

from

time

to

time,

but

they

cannot

show

their

aggression

in

their

everyday

lives.2However♦

there

is

a

negative

side

to

boxing._3_

Although boxers

wear

gloves

during

the

fights,

and

amateur

boxers

even

have

to

wear

helmets>

there

have

frequently

been

accidents

in

both

professional

and

amateur

boxing,

sometimes

with

dramatic

have

suffered

from

head

injuries,

and

occasionally,

fighters

have

even

been

killed

as

a

result of

being

knocked

out

in

the

ring（拳击

m）._4_

Sometimes

even

if

a

boxer

has

never

been

knocked

out,

he

might

have

suffered

severe

brain

damage

without

knowing

it.I

think

it

would

be

better

if

less

time

were

given

to

aggressive

sports

on

TV,

and

we

welcomed

more

men

and

women

from

non-aggressive

sports as our

heroes

and

heroines

in

our

society.I

believe

that

the

world

is

aggressive

enough

already!

Of

course,

people

like

competitive

sports»and

so

do I,

but

I

think

that

hitting

other

people

in

an

aggressive

way

is

not

something

that

should

be

regarded

as

a

sport.A.

It

can

be

a

very

dangerous

sport.B.

Watching

a

boxing

match

gives

them

an

outlet

for

this

aggression.C.

In

my

personal

opinion,

boxing

can

be

so

thrilling

that

many

people

dare

not

have

a

try.D.

I

am

personally

not

at

all

in

favor

of

aggressive

sports

like

boxing.E.

Furthermore.

studies

have

shown

that

there

are

often

long-term

effects

of

boxing.F.

Professional

boxers

earn a

lot

of

money»

and

successful

boxers

are

treated

as

big

is

likely

to

threaten

personal

safety

of

people.［语篇解读】

作者在本文中主要介绍了拳击运动并表明了自己的观点.1.F

|本空承上启下。根据文章首句可知“拳击很受人们欢迎”，而F项中提到

了

“成功的拳击手都®当成了英雄”，可以体现拳击受欢迎，并且引出下文拳击

运动受欢迎的原因，所以选F项。|2.

B

［由第二段内容可知，人们喜双拳击的原因之一在于它的攻击性,而这种攻

击性是人内在所有的，很多人在日常生活中不会显现出来，而观看拳击比赛则提

供了这样一种展示攻击性的平台，故选B项。］3.

A

［由该段首句

u

However

r

there is

a

negative

side to

boxing.M

和下文内容可

知，该段讲述的是拳击运动的负面影响，所以A选项“拳击可能是一种非常危

险的运动“能很好地起到连接上下文的作用。］4.

E

［本空是连接句,由空前一句和空后一句可知，这里多次提到拳击运动的危

险性，而E选项“此外，研究表明拳击运动的影响常常是长期性的”是对上文

的进F阐释，故选E项。］5.

D

［本空是段落主题句。根据下文的“1

think it

would

be

!

believe

that

the

world

but

I

think

that

hitting

other

people

in

an

aggressive

'、可

知，该段表明了作者的态度和看法，所以选D项“我个人一点也不支持像拳击

这样的攻符合语境。］v.语法填空Parkour(跑酷)is

a sport

which

trains

people to

deal

with

any

physical

obstacles

in

their

is

not

a

competition

but

a

physical

training.A

person

joining

in

parkour

is

called

a

rs

nin

along

a

path

and

use

only

their

bodies to

deal

with

the

obstacles

in

the

most

efficient

r

pays

more

attention

to

efficiency»1.

(make)

it

different

from

the

similar

practice

of

free

r2.

(common)

includes

running,

jumping,

climbing•

rolling

and

other

similar

types

of

physical

teenagers

think

that

parkour

is

quite3.

cool

have

great

interest

in

4.(invent)

of

parkour

can't

5.(give)

to

one

person

because

many

people

have

worked

on

it.A

French

officer

developed

the

earlier

form

of

term

"parkour、'

was

first

introduced

by

David

Belle

and

Sebastian

Foucan

in

the

early

time,

they

were

two

sport

7.(become)

more popular

in

the

1990s

when

many

films

were

made

on

it.8.

makes

parkour

different

from

other

sports

is

its power

to

bring

people

allows

traceurs

to

forget

the

9.(society)

and

other

problems»

and

makes

a

large

group

work

and

grow

together

instead

of

competing

with

each

can

benefit

from

parkour

as

it

can

make

them

it

also

influences

one's

thought

process

by

improving

self-confidence

and

critical-thinking

this

way,

parkour

allows

one to

deal with

10.(difficulty)

in

daily

life

if

he

or

she

deals

with

them

through

parkour.［语篇解读】 本文介绍了跑酷运动。1.

making

［句意：跑酷更注重效率，这使它不同于类似的自由跑步练习。此处是

现在分词短语作结果状语。故答案为making。］2.

commonly

［修饰动词include应用副词形式,故答案为commonly。］3.

a

|句意：很多青少年认为跑酷是一项很酷的运动。根据句意可知答案为a表

示种美。］^invention

［句意：跑酷的发明不可能被给予一个人，因为很多人致力于它。空

处位于定冠词the之后，应用名词形式，故答案为invention,,］5.

be

given

［句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知,用被动语态，故答案为be

given。］6.

At

［固定短语：at

that

time在那时,故答案为At。］7.

became

［根据in

the

1990s可知,句子用一般过去时态,故答案为became,］What8.

|句意：使跑酷不同于其他运动的是它能把人们聚到一起。分析句子结

构可知』此处是whm引导的主语从句。］9.

social

［句意：跑酷会让跑酷者忘记社会的和其他的烦恼。形容词修饰名词,故答案为social。］10.

difficulties

|根据句意可知用名词的复数r故答案为difficulties。］