take,put等相关词组

take over接管，接办

take effect生效，起作用

take off拿走，脱下,起飞

take hold of抓住

take away消除,消耗

take a chance冒险一试

take after与 …… 相像

take down记下，写下

take for把 …… 认为是，把 …… 看成是

take on呈现,接纳，承担，从事

take to喜欢，亲近 开始做，染上恶习

take in接受，吸收,了解，理解

take up开始从事 占据

take advantage of利用，趁 …… 之机

take one's time不急不忙，从容进行

take the place of取代

take up with和 …… 交往，忍受，采用

take part in=join in参加（某种活动/集会）

take 从...起飞

take place = happen发生

take sth. for granted想当然

take turns to do轮流做

take along随身带

take a glance at 朝...看了一眼

take / have some medicine吃药

take on a new look呈现一片新面貌

make / take notes做笔记

take one's seat就座，坐下

take the side of支持某人（方）

take action采取行动;提出诉讼

take cover隐蔽

take note of注意(到)

take notice of注意，留心

take one's chance碰运气，听任命运

take one's measure量尺寸;打量，估计

take notes of把...记下来

take ．．． for example拿...为例

take …into account考虑,对…加以考虑

take apart拆开,粗暴对待,剖析

take charge看管,负责,不受控制 v.主持

take pains 煞费苦心,竭尽全力

take turns轮流,依次

take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭

take issue with 与…争论

take the bull by the horns不畏艰险

take time off抽出一部分时间

take back送还,接回,取消,使回忆起

take a breath深深地吸一口气

take office就职,就任…

take root生根,扎根,固定

take…for granted想当然认为

take notice注意

take part in参与,参加

take shape成形,形成,具体化,有显著发展

take the field.开始作战,开始比赛

take the floor发言,参加讨论;起身跳舞

take chances冒一冒险, 碰碰运气, 利用一下机会

take back 收回（说错的话）；退回(所购商品); 使忆起take charge (of) 负责，掌管

take into account考虑到

take office 就职

take pride in 为…感到自豪

make for走向，驶向,有助于

make out辨认出

make sense讲得通，有意义

make up构成，拼凑,弥补，赔偿,化装

make up one's mind下决心

make way让路，开路

make a/the difference有影响，很重要

make friends with与……交朋友

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make fun of取笑，嘲弄

make out of用 …… 做，从 …… 得出

make the best of充分利用，妥善处理

make use of利用

make ends meet 量入而出；使收支相抵

make a fool of sb. 欺骗，愚弄某人

make up for one's mistake 弥补某人的过失

make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁;上诉

make away(急忙)离去;逃走

make down改小(衣服)

make no question of对...不加怀疑;承认

make off离开,(尤指做了错事后)匆忙离开,逃走

make headway取得进步

make it<口>达到预定目标,及时抵达,走完路程,(病痛等)好转

make good成功,补偿,赔偿 成功,实现

go over复习，仔细地再读一遍

go off爆炸，发射,动身，离开

go by过去

go under下沉，沉没,失败,破产

go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

go after追求

go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持，拥护

go through经历，经受,详细检查

go in for参加，从事于，酷爱

go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping

go downtown 到市区去

go along with赞同;附合，支持

go on for接近(时刻、年龄等)

go back on不守,不履行,违背

go all out全力以赴,鼓足干劲

make a go of 使成功，相处得好

let go of放开,放走,放松

on the go走来走去,在活动,在忙碌

go dutch各人付自己的帐

go in进去,放得进,参加

get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来

get at得到，接近,意思是

get by通过，经过

get the better of打败，致胜

get through结束，完成,接通电话

get across解释清楚，使人了解

get rid of摆脱

get in the way挡道

get round消息传开

get /have sth. down 做完,被（别人）做...

get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处

catch / take / get hold of握住；抓住

get back at报复

get down to开始认真考虑或对待

get down to work认真开始工作

get on to知道;意识到

get around规避;说服;争取;花时间和精力去做;传播;

get around to时间做，开始考虑

get on with与…友好相处；继续干

get one's hands on 得到，到；占有

get behind迟缓,迟到,落后;支持,赞助;调查…的起因

get going出发,实行,使开动

put off延期

put aside储存，保留

put down记下，放下,镇压，平定

put forward提出

put away把……收起来（放好

put across解释清楚，说明

put in order整理，检修

put into effect实行，生效

put one's heart into全神贯注于

put on a short play上映短剧

put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)

put an end to结束,制止

put through使穿过,使从事,使经受,搞成,接通

put on an act装模作样

put over把...放在上,使转向,推迟,拖延,驶过,使被接受,(尤指以欺骗手段)做成功

put back放回原处,向后移,推迟,倒退,使后退

put on airs摆架子,装腔作势

pull together齐心协力

pull off脱 (帽、衣)

pull out拔出，抽出, (车、船) 驶出

pull down拆毁，拉倒,拉下，降低

pull up(使) 停下

pull in(车) 停下，进站，船 (到岸)

pull through 度过难关,恢复健康

pull out of the fire 使转败为胜

pull over把...拉过来,靠岸,开到路边

pull at猛拽,用力拉;深吸,大口地喝

pull one's weight尽本分,尽职,做出应有贡献

pull back把...向后拉,反悔,(使)撤退,紧缩开支

pull in one's horns收敛气焰,软下来,打退堂鼓

pull away脱身,离开,开走

pull ahead超前,冲到前面去

give off放出，释放

give back归还，送回

give out分发

give way让路，让步

give away泄露,分送

give in交上,投降，屈服

give up停止，放弃

give rise to引起，使发生

give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力

give over(使)停止;放弃;交托

give ear to听，倾听

give forth发出,发表

give and take平等交换,互让,交换意见

give or take允许有...的小误差

give full measure给足分量

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