烟草专业常用英语词汇
1. 与烟草栽培技术有关的专业英语词汇
发芽期 buding stage
十字期 period of cross shaped
苗床期 period of plant bed
成苗期 time of seedling for transplant
移栽期 transplanting period
生根期 rooting stage
伸根期 root stretching stage
团颗期 rosette stage
旺长期 prosperously growing stage
现蕾期 flower budding stage,budding period stage
开花期 flower stage
打顶期 topping stage
成熟期 maturing stage
品种 species, variety
栽培种 cultivar
育种breeding of seed
假植 presetting
漂浮育苗floating seedling
移栽 transplant
密植 close grown
施肥 spread manure
中耕cultivation
培土 earth up
表层土 topsoil
底层土 subsoil
除草weed
除草剂herbicide,weedicide 灌溉 irrigate
打顶 topping
现蕾打顶 topping at button stage
初花打顶(见花打顶) topping at initial-flower stage
盛花打顶(抽苔打顶)topping at fully-flower stage
烟杈 sucker
烟杆stick
抹杈 smearing sucker from stalk
留杈 keep suckers on stalk
抑芽剂 suckercide
成熟度 maturity
未熟 immature
假熟 premature
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田间成熟 ripe
生理成熟,欠熟 mature
工艺成熟 fully mature
完熟、适熟 mellow
过熟 over mature
采收 harvesting, prime
采摘 pluck
产量 yield
产值 output value
鲜烟叶fresh tobacco leaves
干重 dried weight
干烟叶dried tobacco leaves
茎围 stem girth
断茬 stubble
打包 bale
木质化 woody
2. 与烟草根,茎,叶有关的英语专业词汇
根 root
根毛 root hair
根系 root system
须根 haring root,fibrous roots
气生根 parasitic root
根基部 lower portion
烟茎 stalk
主茎 main stem
茎叶角度 leaf angle to stem
顶芽 terminal bud
侧芽 axillary bud
烤烟叶 the flue-cured tobacco leaves
叶尖 leaf tip
叶基 leaf base
叶位 stalk position
脚叶 sand leaf,sand lugs,priming leaf
下二棚 lugs leaves
上二棚 leaf leaves
顶叶 tips leaves
上部叶 upper leaves
中部叶 middle leaves
下部烟叶 down-stalk tobacco
腰叶 cutters
叶形form leaf shape
叶宽 leaf width, width of leaf
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叶长 leaf length, length of leaf
叶片密度density of leaf
叶 leaf color
叶肉 leaf body
叶表面 leaf surface
叶腋 leaf arils
叶脉 leaf vein
主脉,烟筋 midrib
枯叶 dead tobacco
熏叶 smoked
青叶,鲜叶 green leaf
废叶 trash
花 flower
开花 blossom
花瓣 petal
花药 anther
花粉 pollen
花丝 filament
花序 inflorescence
花冠 corolla
花萼 calyx
雄蕊 stamens
雌蕊 pistil
胚珠 ovules
子房 ovary
柱头 stigma
胎座 placenta
同株异花 allogamy
异株异花 xemogamy
异化授粉 cross-pollinate
自花授粉 self-fertilization
种子 seed
卵圆形种子 ovate seed
心形种子 cordate shape seed
椭圆形种子 oblong seed
果皮 pericarp
维管组织 vascular tissues
3.与烟草调制,醇化和发酵有关的专业英语词汇
复烤 redrying
打叶 stemming
展叶 fanned leaf
打叶复烤 green leaf threshing and redrying
3
打叶去梗 stemming threshing
去茎 stripping
烤房 curing burn
调制 curing
晾制 air curing
晒制 sun curing
密集烘烤 compact curing
火管烘烤 flue curing
焙烘 toasting
堆积烘烤 bulk curing
堆积变黄 bulk yellowing
挂灰 scalding
灰烟 heavy scalded leaf
烤红 variegated red,variegated scorch
烤焦 scorching
通风 ventilation
温度 temperature
湿度 humidity
含梗率 midrib proportion
发酵 fermentation,
醇化 aging,mellowing
醇化过程 mellowing process
回潮 conditioning,reordering
润叶 reconditioning
干筋 stem drying
干筋期 killing out
分级 grading
加湿回潮 ordering
卷包 making
加香 flavoring
吡啶 pyridine
衍生物 derivatives
降烟碱 nornicotine
烟酸 nicotinic acid
氧化烟碱 oxynicotine
生物碱 alkaloids
烟碱 nicotine
4.与烟草感官评吸有关的英语专业词汇
感官评吸 panel test
外观质量鉴评, 感官检验 sensory inspection
辛辣 pungent
刺激性 irritating
4
涩味 astringent
粗糙 harsh
杂气 offensive taste
香气 aromatic smoke
芳香,香气 aroma
香气质 quality of aroma
香型 flavor type
香气量 volume of aroma
浓郁 full flavored
香气浓郁 heavy fragrant aroma
香味清雅舒适 clearly comfortable flavor
香气清雅 fresh and graceful
柔和 mild
醇和 mellowing
香气饱满 aroma-fullness
香气浓郁 aroma full flavored
香气醇厚 aroma full mild taste
香味 flavor
醇厚 full-mild taste,mellowy
余味 after-taste
吃味 taste
纯净 clear
清新 freshly
充实 fullness
浑厚 fullness and thickness
香味浓郁 wealthy flavor,aroma full flavored
释放 delivers
发霉 molding
持火率 fire-holding or apacity
酸性 acidity
碱性 alkali
浓度 concentration
劲头 physiological strength
燃烧性 combustibility
灰 ash color
颜均匀 uniform color
颜加深 darker color
褪depigment,fade
5.烟草种植生态环境
气候 climate
天气 weather
光照 light
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水分 moisture
上壤 soil
细纱土壤 fine sandy loam
黏土 heavy clays
沙性壤土 sandy loam
粘性壤土 clay loam
粉沙土壤 silt loam养分 nutrition
环境 environmental
霜 frost
无霜期 frost-free period
冰雹 hail
雨水 rainfall
干旱 drought
风 wind
淹水 drowned
热带 tropical
损伤 damage
潮湿 wet
温暖 warm
适宜 suitable
季节 season
纬度 latitude
海拔高度 altitude,height above sea level
逆境 adversity
胁迫 stress
6.与烟草病虫害防治有关的英语专业词汇
烟草野火病 bacterial leaf spot of tobacco 烟草瘿蛾 tobacco stem borer
马铃薯麦蛾 tobacco split worm 烟草环斑病 tobacco ring spot virus
烟草皱屈病 tobacco rattle virus 烟草花叶病毒 tobacco mosaic virus
烟草花叶病 tobacco mosaic disease 烟草花叶病蛋白质 tobacco mosaic protein
烟潜叶蛾 tobacco leaf miner 烟草霜霉病 tobacco downy mildew
白斑病 tobacco cercospora leaf spot 烟草黑胫病 tobacco black shank
烟草枯萎病 tobacco wilt 烟草角斑病 tobacco angular spot
野火病 tobacco wild fire 烟草空胫病 tobacco hollow stalk
烟草畦烟病 tobacco frogeye spot 小地老虎 black cutworm
烟蓟马 tobacco thrips 斜纹夜蛾 tobacco caterpillar
赤星病 brown spot 根黑腐病 black root rot
青枯病 Granuville wilt 烟草黄瓜花叶病 cucumber mosaic
烟草根结线虫病 Root-knot nematode 病 Anthracnose
白粉病 powdery mildew 烟蚜 Green peach aphid
烟粉虱 tobacco whitefly 异瓢虫 Leis axyridis
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防治 prevention and cure 病虫害 plunt diseases and insect pests
病菌 germs 病因 cause of disease
烟草蛙眼病 frogeve leaf spot of tobacco 猝倒病 damping off
烟蚜 Green peach aphid 烟蚜茧蜂 Aphidius gifuensis
烟实夜蛾 tobacco budworm 烟草甲 tobacco beetle
病原 causal 侵袭 subject
病原微生物 causal organisms 感染,传染 infection
烟青虫 budworms 天蛾幼虫 norn worms
跳甲 flea beetles 蚜虫aphids
金针虫 wireworms
农药 chemicals
旱斑病 drought spot
根肿病 club root
预防 protect
从顶病 bushy top
昆虫 insects
引起 induce
危害 damage
土壤杀菌 soil sterilization
病害发生 diseases occur
农药残留 pesticide residues
涝害 drowing
黑火病 black fire
烟草锈病 ruct
根瘤 crown gall
气候斑 weather fleck
土壤害虫 soil pests
烟草抗虫植物 tobacco plants resistant toinsects
细菌 bacteria
蛙眼病 frog-eye
控制防治 control
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