derive的用法及搭配
"derive" 是一个动词,表示从某个源头或来源中获得或得到某种东西,可以是信息、知识、影响、性质、权力等等。它的常见搭配包括:
1. derive something from something:从某物中获得某物/得到某物
- She derives great pleasure from playing the piano.(她从弹钢琴中得到巨大的乐趣。)
- He derives inspiration from nature for his artwork.(他从自然中获得灵感来创作他的艺术作品。)
2. derive something from someone:从某人那里获得某物/得到某物
- They derived financial support from their parents.(他们从父母那里获得经济支持。)
- She derived motivation from her coach to push herself harder.(她从教练那里获得动力来更加努力。)
3. derive something from something/someone:从某事物/某人中推导出某物
- Scientists derived the conclusion from years of research.(科学家们从多年的研究中推导出结论。)
- The author derives the main theme of the story from his personal
experiences.(作者从他个人的经历中得出故事的主题。)
4. derive from:起源于;来自于
- The word "chocolate" derives from the Aztec word "xocoatl".(单词“巧克力”来源于阿兹特克语中的“xocoatl”。)
- Her passion for writing derives from her love of literature.(她对写作的热爱源于对文学的热爱。)
需要注意的是,“derive”也可以用作名词,表示派生或衍生物,常见的搭配是“derivative of something”。
- This new product is a derivative of the original design.(这个新产品是原始设计的衍生品。)
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