选修三第四单元词汇用法清单

Unit4 Adversity And Courage

一、核心单词 sb. down 拒绝（某人）

turn down 调低

turn up 出现；露面；调高

turn on/off 打开/关闭

turn in 上交

turn out 证明是；结果是

turn over 翻转；移交

turn to 求助于；转向

turn around 转身

ied adj.符合资格；具备......的知识（技能、学历等）

be qualified for sth.符合.....的资格

be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事；能胜任..

qualify v.取得资格

qualify sb. for 使某人能胜任.....

qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事

qualification n.资格；资格证书

eg. I’m confident that I am qualified for the

position.

Previous experiences qualified me for the

position.

3. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的

be enthusiastic about 对....热情

enthusiastically adj.热心地；满腔热情地

enthusiast n.热衷者，爱好者

enthusiasm n.热情

with enthusiasm 热情地

adv.&prep.上(船/飞机/公共汽车等)

go aboard 上船/飞机/火车/公共汽车

board n.板；甲板；木板；告示牌;伙食

v. 登上；登机；寄宿

board games纸牌游戏

board school 寄宿学校

board card 登机牌

形近词：abroad adv.在国外；到国外

go abroad 出国

at home and abroad国内外

broad adj.宽广的；广泛的

broaden v.变宽；变阔；增长（经验、知识）

vt.分派；布置；分配

assign homework 布置作业

assign sth. to sb./assign sb. sth.分配...给某人

assign sb. to do sth.指派某人做某事

assignment n.任务；作业

6. abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃

abandon doing sth.放弃做某事

abandon oneself to沉湎于(某种感情)；陷入...

abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的

an abandoned house 废弃的房子

7. belongings n.财产；动产

personal belongings私人物品

belonging n. 归属

sense of belonging 归属感

常用复数形式的名词：

earnings薪水 savings积蓄

findings研究结果 surroundings环境

goods货物 woods树林

congratulations祝贺 thanks感谢

ruins废墟 instructions指示；说明

tears眼泪

8. resolve vi&vt 决心；决定；解决（问题等）n.决心；坚定的信念

resolve to do sth. 决心做

resolve a conflict解决冲突

resolution n.决议；解决；坚定

resolved adj.有决心的

make a resolution to do sth.决心做某事

表示“解决”的同义词:

solve;settle;tackle;address;handle;work

out;figure out;deal with

9. furniture n.家具（不可数名词）

a piece of/a set of furniture一件/一套家具

furnish vt.为....配备家具；提供

furnished adj.配备家具的

be furnished with.. 配备着.....

a fully furnished room配备齐全的房间

10. guidance n.指导；引导；导航

under one’s guidance=under the guidance of在....的指导下

guide vt.指导 n.旅游指南；导游

a guide to Italy意大利旅游指南

a tour guide导游

guide sb. around/to/through+ sp. 给某人领路

eg. If you come, I’m glad to guide you around

our city.

11. give off放出（热、光、气味等）

give out分发；耗尽；用光

give away颁发；捐赠；泄露

give in (to) 屈服

give back归还

12. commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献

make a 对...做出承诺

make a commitment to do sth.承诺做某事

commit (committed/committing) vt.承诺；犯罪

vi.忠于...;全身心投入....

commit oneself to (doing) sth.承诺（做）... 献身于....

committed adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的

be committed to (doing) sth.承诺（做）...

献身于....