Unit1 单元易错综合练习2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册(word

牛津英语8B Unit1 单元易错综合练习

一、 单项选择

1.. — Have you seen _______film The Battle Lake Chang Jin -Ⅱ（长津湖-水门桥）？

—Yes, it’s quite _________exciting and moving film. I want to see it again.

A. a; an B. the; the C. a; the D. the; an

2. -- Has your sister finished watching the new film____?

--Yes, she has finished it ________.

A. yet, yet B. already, already C. already, yet D. yet, already

3. Our city______ a lot____ the years.

A. changed; for B. changes; in C. is changing; during D. has changed; over

4. - I have_______ finished my homework. What about you? - I finished it_______.

A. just; just B. just now; just now C. just; just now D. just now; just

5. -_______ you_______ the book_______ to the library yet? - Yes, I have.

A. Have; returned; / B. Have; returned; back

C. Did; return; / D. Did; return; back

6. - How long have you lived in this country ? - _______.

A. Three years ago. B. Since three years.

C. For three years ago. D. Since I was 12 years old.

7. My father _________ here since he _________ to this school.

A. taught; came B. has taught; came C. taught; has come D. has taught; has come

8. --- _________ has Yao Ming been in NBA? --- _________ 2002.

A. How soon; In B. How long; Since C. How soon; For D. How long In

9. More than two years ________ since Kobe Bryant ________.

A. have past; die B. has passed; died

C. have passed; die D. has past; has died

10. My grandma used to _______ on the square after supper, but now she is used to

________ out for a walk with my grandpa.

A. dance; go B. dancing; go C. dance; going D. dancing; going

11 . I became a teacher ten years _____. I have been a teacher _____ 1998. I have

taught here _____ about 10 years.

A. ago; since; for B. ago; for; since C. ago; before; for D. ago; in; after

12. — _____________ did your uncle leave his home town?

— Let me see. He _______ for nearly twenty years.

; has left B. When; has been away

C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away

13. In the past five years, I _____________ English words.

A. have learned three thousand B. learned three thousand

C. have learned three thousands D. learned thousands of

14. Which of the following sentences is a fact?

g is the capital of China. new park looks beautiful.

subjects are difficult. D.I think my pet dog is very cute.

15. --____________ ten years ago? --It was a town with many trees in the past.

A. What did the town like B. How was the town like

C. What was the town like D. How did the town like

二、完形填空。

China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and

__1__you look closely you can see it __2___ in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago,

everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their

bikes __3___ school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel __4__

underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops __5___

small businesses but now the centre of China’s cities are full of __6___ department

stores. In these department stores, you can buy __7___ you want in one trip. You can

buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is __8___change that China has

seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life __9___ TV set, but

years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only

recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would

（物品）not __10___ get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps to

make people __11__ friends all over the world. Computers help __12__ children and

adults in their __13___ lives. Many students are lucky enough _14___ able to use

them to do their homework or __15___ with their friends and sometimes play games.

( )1. A. even if B. if C. although D. so

( )2. A. be changing B. to changing C. changing D. changes

( )3. A. from B. to C. in D. at

( )4. A. with B. at C. in D. by

( )5. A. is B. was C. are D. were

( )6. A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller

( )7. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

( )8. A. others B. one C. the others D. another

( )9. A. with one B. without one C. with it D. without it

( )10. A. can be able to B. be able to C. able to D. could

( )11. A. being B. been C. be D. to be

( )12. A. both B. all C. either D. neither

( )13. A. every day B. everyday C. some day D. someday

( )14. A. be B. being C. to be D. to

( )15. A. speak B. chatting C. chat D. speaking

三．阅读理解

A

I have been working at Papworth Hospital in Cambridge for 20 years. My day

starts at 5:30, when I have two cups of black coffee while listening to the radio.

Recently, I’ve been using the morning to work on a book I’m now writing. I’m in the

hospital just before8:00. If it’s a nice day, I’ll cycle the fifteen miles to my office, but

my favorite way of getting to work is on my motorbike.

My week is divided into operating and non-operating days. Monday and Tuesday

are my operating days and I like to come in early and stay late to check the progress

of my patients. During the rest of the week, I’m in clinics or working in research.

On a typical operating day, I will have two to three operations. Some of the

complex operations can take as long as ten to twelve hours. In certain cases, I think

about them for days, or even weeks, beforehand.

Last week, I had one of these cases which took a lot of thinking beforehand. The

patient was a young man who had a rare heart illness. He needed an operation

immediately, or he would probably die. I planned the operation in my head while at

the dentist’s.

Like many other doctors, I am always on call for my patients. When I do get to

have some time to myself, I enjoy creating crossword puzzles. I even make them for

The Guardian!

1. When does the writer arrive at the hospital on a working day?

A. Before 5:30 a. m. B. At 5:30 a. m. C. Before 8 a. m. D. After 8 a. m.

2. The writer’s favorite way of going to his office is ______ .

A. by bicycle B. by motorbike C. on foot D. by bus

3. The writer usually ______ on Mondays and Tuesdays.

A. does operations B. writes a book C. does research D. stays at home

4. The writer began to plan the patient’s operation ______ last week.

A. when seeing the patient B. in the operating room

C. before several weeks D. while at the dentist’s

5. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. The writer is a responsible doctor.

B. The writer has three operations every day.

C. The writer enjoys his work very much.

D. The writer knows how to balance his work and life.

B

Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her

best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 78 years. She has sent more than

1, 500 letters to her pen pal in America.

The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in

the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from

Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited, ”Nona said.

“I sat down immediately, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope—together with a picture

of myself-and posted it. ”

Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later-which felt like a

lifetime—a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was very overjoyed,” Nona said.

“There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other

side of the world!”

Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The

two friends found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the

same films.

However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not

until 1987 that they met. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for

many years, ”Nona said. ”We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours. ”

Now in their eighties, , Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they

still write by hand. ”Wring is much more intimate, so why shall we change the habit

of a lifetime?” Nona said. “I’m so glad that I wrote that first letter 78 years ago.”

1. How old are Nona Avery and Alice Powers?

A. 65. B. 78. C. 80. D. 90.

2. Nona first saw Alice’s information ______ .

A. on a website B. in a magazine C. in a newspaper D. in a storybook

3. The meaning of the underlined word “overjoyed” is similar to ______ .

A. bad B. angry C. excited D. disappointed

4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Nona and Alice have a lot of pen pals.

B. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand.

C. Nona and Alice know how to use a computer

D. Nona and Alice want to change their habits of a lifetime.

5. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. Nona and Alice like the same film stars.

B. Nona and Alice wrote their first letters in 1942.

C. Nona and Alice were too poor when they were young.

D. Nona and Alice didn’t meet until 45 years later.

C

Do you take your own shopping bag with you when you go shopping? Most

people don’t. It’s easier to just ask for a plastic bag when you’re checking out. But the

truth is that most of these bags will end up in the ocean, killing wildlife and even

ending up in the seafood that we eat.

Plastic pollution has become a major problem around the world. China creates

about 59 million tons of plastic waste each year, while the US creates about 37

million tons, according to a 2018 scientific report.

But two sisters from Bali are doing their part to stop this from happening. They

started a global campaign called Bye Bye Plastic Bags (BBPB) . Its members

encourage people to use fewer plastic bags. They also advise local leaders in their area

to ban the bags.

Melati Wijsen, 17, and her sister Isabel, 15, started BBPB in 2013 after learning

about great leaders like Nelson Mandela and Lady Diana in school. They asked

themselves, “What can we do as children living in Bali, now, to make a difference?”

The Wijsen sisters have spoken to 20,000young people about the dangers of

plastic. They also created two educational booklets for primary schools in Indonesia.

They are crazy about their work, especially when it comes to protecting Bali.

Their hard work pushed officials in Bali to make the island refuse plastic bags by

2018.

The sisters have no plans to stop any time soon. Though they know there will be

difficulties along the way, they think their hard work will pay off. “Were not telling

you it’s going to be easy. We’re telling you it’ going to be worth it,” Isabel said.

1. What does the first paragraph talk about?

A. How to go shopping. B. The dangers of plastic bags.

C. The bad condition of the ocean. D. Why people use plastic bags.

2. The Wijsen sisters started BBPB because ______ .

A. they want to make more money

B. they want people to use fewer plastic bags

C. they want people to pick up the plastic bags in the ocean

D. they want to encourage local leaders to produce better plastic bags

3. What did the sisters Melati Wijsen and Isabel do to protect Bali?

Ⅱ They put up lots of notices of saving sea animals.

Ⅱ They gave speeches about the dangers of plastic pollution.

Ⅱ They provided free paper bags for shoppers.

Ⅱ They made educational booklets for students.

A. ⅡⅡ B ⅡⅡ C. ⅡⅡ D. ⅡⅡ

4. The sisters Melati Wijsen and Isabel think “______ ” about their campaign.

A. it hasn’t been planned very well B. it isn’t easy for them to control

C. It is difficult to do but meaningful D. it is going to be easier in the future

四.词汇

A.根据括号中的中文提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1.I think you should _______ ( give back) the books to the library as soon as possible.

2. Schools always provide a good__________ (环境) for the students.

3. People's living__________ ( 条件) in China are better than before.

4. I will go ________ (国外) to celebrate my sister's twentieth birthday next month.

5. My son is studying at a _________ (初等的)school in the centre of Jiangyin.

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. ____________ ( 没错), I have got full marks for English in this exam.

7. Jack has little__________ ( 交流) with his friends, so he always feels lonely.

8. He is used to__________ (have) a cup of tea first after getting up.

great fun they are having________ (play) computer games !

's mother didn't allow her to watch her favourite programme Running Man

and it made her________ (happy).

五．任务型阅读

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These

usually try to represent(代表) the things that are of great importance in life such as

love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are

turned into objects of beauty.

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.

He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at

festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.

When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for

all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds

very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut

with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about

Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls

as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are not big but they look very

real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and

then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then

polished .Finally, materials like wood or paper are added to make different things. It

takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the

love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

Beauty in __1______Things

Passage Supporting details

outline

Introduction Some traditional Chinese art forms which are made of common

objects ______2_____for things that are important in life.

Sky They are made of ___3_______and paper.

lanterns They were used for__4____ for help when people first invented(发明)

them.

Now, they are used to celebrate festivals as symbols of happiness and

good wishes.

Paper It is made of paper.

cutting It has a long history of _____5_____1,500 years.

It appears in different shapes, __6____as flowers, fish and animals.

It represents good wishes ___7______the Spring Festival.

Chinese

clay art

It is made of clay.

It looks very real although(尽管）it is __8______.

It takes another __9__steps to finish after being shaped carefully

by__10__ .

It shows love for life and beauty.

六、缺词填空

Remember to be a good boy or a girl any time. It’s i__1___ to have good

manners, especially(尤其) in some p__2___ places. When you are waiting in line,

don’t jump the queue. Be p___3__. Don’t stand too close to others in the line. Keep

20cm a____4___ if you can.

F___5____the advice of the workers when you are having a visit on a place of

interest. Do not climb on exhibitions(展览). Make s__6____ it’s OK to take pictures

before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows, w__7____ clean clothes.

You should get to the show 15 minutes before it starts. During the shows, turn

o___8__ your cell phone. Don’t eat during the show. Restaurants will be quite busy.

Don’t stay too long when you finish eating. Remember to t_____9__ your rubbish

away after the meal.

Good manners can make you a gentleman or a lovely l___10____. Wherever you

are, others will be happy with you.

参考答案

选择题 DDDCA DBBBC ABBAC

完型填空 BCBDD AADBB CABCC

阅读理解 CBADB DBCBA BBAC

词汇

1. return nment ions y

y ication g y

任务型阅读

1. common 2. stand 3. bamboo 4. asking 5. over

6. such 7. during 8. small 9. four 10. hand

首字母填空

ant 2. public 3. patient 4. away 5. Follow

7. wear 8. off 9. take 10. lady