新教材外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit1 Growing up单词短语句型写

Unit 1 Growing up

1. keep your virtue 保持你的美德

2. get a driver’s licence 取得驾驶执照

3. reach this milestone 达到这一里程碑

4. vote in the next general election 在下次大选中投票

5. earn a wage and pay taxes 挣工资并纳税

6. an ambulance driver 一个救护车司机

7. the legal age for getting a driving licence取得驾驶证的合法年龄

8. mature for her age 比她的年龄成熟

9. expect to feel instantly different 期待着立刻有不同的感觉

10. close the door on my childhood 关闭自己童年的大门

11. rules to obey 遵守规则

气候逐渐变化 12. a gradual change in the climate

13. the selfish teenager 这个自私的青少年

14. approve the plan 批准这个计划

15. my librarian’s salary 我作为一个图书管理员的薪资

16. contribute to the household bills 分担家庭账单

17. choose another suitable title for the passage

为这篇文章选择另一个合适的标题

18. the minimum age limits 最低年龄限制

19. varied experiences 各种各样的经历

20. have a different routine 有一个不同的习惯

21. the primeval forest 原始森林

22. design for chewing meat 专为咀嚼肉类而设计

23. need for digestion 需要消化

24. matters of consequence 重要的事

25. party politics 党派政治

26. find evidence 发现证据

27. form special bonds 形成特别的纽带

28. come to a conclusion 得出结论

要点精研·探究学习

1. instantly adv. 立即, 马上 conj. 一……(就……)

*I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood

and stepped into a whole new adult world.

我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉, 就好像关闭了自己童年的大门, 踏进了一个全新的成人世界。

*We can now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.

我们现在可以立即与世界另一端的人交流。

【词块积累】

(1)instant adj. 立即的n. 瞬间

the instant 一……(就……) (引导时间状语从句)

(2)in an instant 立即

for an instant 片刻

2. approve v. 批准; 认可; 赞成, 同意

*The city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public

library.

市议会已经批准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。

*His parents approved of his plan to go abroad for further study. 他的父母赞成他出国深造的计划。

*She desperately wanted to win her father’s approval.

她迫切地想得到父亲的认可。

【词块积累】

(1)approve of 赞成, 同意

(2)approval n. 赞成; 同意; 批准, 认可

3. suitable adj. 合适的

*Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons. 为这篇文章选择另一个合适的题目并给出你的理由。

*(2019·天津高考)A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.

一个人应该学会适当的处理生活的方法。

*These films are suitable for adults only.

这些电影只适合成年人观看。

*It is so special, so not suitable to discuss here.

这很特别, 不适合在这里讨论。

【词块积累】

(1)(be) suitable for 适合于……的; 对……适合的

(be) suitable to do sth. 适合做某事

(2)unsuitable adj. 不合适的

(3)It suits sb. to do sth. 某人适合做某事

suit with 与……协调/相称

【熟词生义】

(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit

which increased her weight to 180 pounds.

但在一半的情形下, 她穿了一套特别设计的肥胖套装, 使她的体重增加到180磅。 (n. 套装)

4. minimum adj. 最小的; 最少的 n. 最低限度; 最小量

*Under current legislation, factories must keep noise to a minimum. 依照目前法律,

工厂必须把噪音控制在最低限度。

*When we are asleep, the rate of breathing is at a minimum because the need for

oxygen is then very small. 当我们睡着时, 呼吸频率最低, 因为人睡着时对氧气的需求量很小。

【词块积累】

(1)keep/reduce. . . to a minimum 把……保持在/减少到最低限度

(2)at a minimum

(3)minimize

处于最小限度

v. 将……减到最少

5. in charge of 掌管, 负责

*Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in

new and exciting ways?

你将完全主宰自己的生活吗? 你能用新奇的、激动人心的方式表达自己吗?

*Dr. Smith is assigned to take charge of the department.

史密斯博士受命分管这个部门。

*The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.

这项计划由一位资深的员工负责。

【词块积累】

(1)take charge of 掌管, 负责

in the charge of

free of charge

由……掌管, 负责

免费

(2)charge. . . with 指控, 控告

charge sb. (for sth. ) (因……)向某人要价、收费

6. take responsibility for 对……负责

*The minister took full responsibility for the disaster and resigned.

部长对这场灾难负全责并引咎辞职。

*As a board member, I have a responsibility to ask questions.

作为董事会成员, 我有责任提出问题。

*Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.

保罗对办公室的有效运转负有直接责任。

【词块积累】

(1)have(the/a)responsibility to do. . . 有责任/有义务做……

(2)responsible adj. 有责任的, 应负责任的

be responsible for 对……负责

“对……负责”之多种表达

bear/take responsibility for, be responsible for和be to blame for

*The floods took responsibility for/were responsible for/were to blame for over a

hundred deaths.

洪水造成一百多人死亡。

7. contribute to 捐助; 促成; 给……投稿; 为……做贡献

*Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt

and Road construction.

坐落在“一带一路”的交汇处, 江苏将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更多的贡献。

*She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.

她为这家杂志社撰写了一些稿件。

*These measures would make a valuable contribution to reducing industrial

accidents.

这些措施将会对减少工业事故起重要的作用。

【词块积累】

(1)contribute. . . to. . . 为……捐献……; 组成……的一部分; 为……写稿

contribute to 促成, 造成

(2)contribution n. 贡献; 捐助

make contributions/a contribution to. . . 为……做出贡献

8. One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I

won’t be voting in the next general election. 一个原因是尽管我毕业后就一直在工作, 但下次大选我还是不能投票。

【句式解构】

句中ever since leaving school是ever since引导的时间状语从句的省略形式,

完整形式为ever since I left school。

*Ever since going to middle school, I started to become independent.

= Ever since I went to middle school, I started to become independent.

自从上了中学, 我就开始独立了。

*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) She decided to go back to college to advance her career

and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:

nursing.

她决定回到大学去发展自己的事业, 并在做自己喜欢的事情——护理的同时更好地支持她的家庭。

状语从句的省略

(1)如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致, 但谓语部分没有be动词的任何形式,

可以省略从句的主语, 从句的谓语动词改为其doing形式。

(2)当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 从句的谓语动词包含be的某种形式时, 此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。

(3)当从句的主语是it, 且谓语动词包含be的某种形式时, it和be通常可以同时省略。

9. varied adj. 各种各样的

*(2020·天津高考)Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of

varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.

当伽利略将不同重量的物体从比萨斜塔上扔下, 并计算它们落地的时间时, 他不仅仅是有野心的。

*The details vary from country to country, of course.

当然, 具体情况各国不同。

*The prices of some goods vary with the season.

某些货物的价格随着季节而变化。

*(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North

America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.

当探险者第一次踏上北美大陆时, 天空中和陆地上有各种各样令人惊叹的野生动物。

【词块积累】

(1)vary v. 变化, 不同; 使不同, 使多样化

vary from. . . to. . . 从……到……变化

vary with 随……而变化

vary in 在……方面变化, 在……方面有差异

(2)variety n. 多样性; 不同种类

a variety of 各种各样的

(3)various adj. 各种各样的

巧辨varied与various

varied多变化的; 各种各样的, 不相同的, 改变了的, 强调“变”。

a varied travel去过很多地方、游历丰富的一次旅行

a full and varied life丰富多彩的生活

various各种各样的, 不相同的, 多方面的, 多才多艺的, (一个整体里的)各个的,

个别的; 许多的, 强调“杂”。

various opinions各种不同的意见

various countries世界各国

10. evidence n. 证据; 根据; 迹象

*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence that they

range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.

虽然它们在88度以北很少见, 但有证据表明它们一路横跨北极, 甚至南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。

*There was no real evidence against him.

没有什么对他不利的实质证据。

*All around us was evidence of incessant and hard fighting.

我们四周布满了曾经进行过持续的艰苦斗争的迹象。

*From the smell, it was evident that the drains had been blocked for several days.

从气味上看, 排水管显然已经堵了好几天了。

【词块积累】

(1)evidence of ……的证据; ……的迹象

evidence that. . . 证据表明……

(2)evident adj. 明显的

It is evident that. . . 显然……

11. consequence n. 后果; 结果

*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the

consequences.

我想知道父母是否应该一直不计后果地讲真话。

*I missed the train. Consequently I was late for class.

我误了火车, 因此上课迟到了。

*He studied hard, and in consequence/as a consequence, he passed the exam. 他努力学习, 因此通过了考试。

*In consequence of/As a consequence of his outstanding contributions, Zhong

Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic.

由于钟南山的杰出贡献, 他被授予共和国勋章。

【词块积累】

(1)in consequence/ as a consequence 因此, 结果

in consequence of/ as a consequence of 由于, 因为

(2)consequently adj. 因此, 所以

as a consequence与as a consequence of

(1)as a consequence后面跟逗号, 再跟句子。

*And as a consequence, we lost legitimacy in Pakistan.

这样做的后果是, 我们在巴基斯坦失去了合法性。

(2)as a consequence of后面跟原因。

*As a consequence of your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss you.

由于你的懒惰和粗鲁, 我不得不解雇你。

【知识延伸】“因果”短语“大荟萃”

12. memorable adj. 难忘的; 值得纪念的

*One of the most memorable characters in the book is a rose, which the little prince

fell in love with.

书中最令人难忘的人物之一是一朵小王子爱上的玫瑰。

*(2019·江苏高考)Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or

do to make your visit truly memorable.

不管你的年龄或兴趣是什么, 巴克斯顿总有一些能看或做的东西让你的参观真正难忘。

*It was a memorable experience for me.

对我来说那是一次难忘的经历。

*These are the things that make dinner parties memorable and fun. 这些事能使晚宴令人难忘和有趣。

【词块积累】

(1)make sth. memorable 使某事物令人难忘

(2)memory n. 记忆力; 回忆; 记忆 (复数: memories)

in memory of 作为对……的纪念

keep one’s memory 记住

lose one’s memory 失去记忆; 没记住

have a good memory for sth. 对……记忆深刻

(3)memorize v. 记住; 记下

13. conclusion n. 结论

*He came to/arrived at/reached/drew a conclusion from the connected facts.

他从相互关联的事实中得出了结论。

*In conclusion, I’d like to thank all the people who have helped me.

总之, 我想感谢所有帮助过我的人。

*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites

the rest of the class to praise him.

他的演讲有个精彩的结尾时, 惠利邀请全班同学赞扬他。

*(2019·江苏高考)It’s hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to

survive.

很难说这是一个好的生存方式。

*He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.

他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。

【词块积累】

(1)come to/ arrive at / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论

bring. . . to a conclusion 使……结束

in conclusion 总之

conclusion that. . . 结论是…… (that引导同位语从句)

(2)conclude v. 推断出, 得出结论; 结束, 终止

conclude from 从……中得出; 推断

conclude with 以……结束

14. be curious about 对……好奇

*(2020·天津高考)She was curious about how the experts did it.

她很好奇专家是怎么做到的。

*I’m curious to see what’s going to happen on the scene.

我很想知道现场发生了什么。

*Just out of curiosity, I decided to go through the files.

出于好奇, 我决定翻阅这些档案。

*(2018·天津高考)The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on

me with curiosity.

大厅里的人似乎很爱管闲事, 用好奇的目光盯着我。

【词块积累】

(1)be curious to do sth. 急于做某事, 渴望做某事

(2)curiosity n. 好奇, 好奇心

out of curiosity 出于好奇

in/with curiosity 好奇地

(3)curiously adv. 好奇地

15. devote oneself to致力于, 献身于

*He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他致力于帮助穷人。

*Now she devotes most of the time to this work.

现在她把大部分时间都用在这项工作上了。

*Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to

his job.

李叔叔不顾感染的危险, 对工作负责, 尽心尽力。

*Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.

她全身心投入工作, 几乎没有闲暇。

【词块积累】

(1)be devoted to 献身于

(2)devotion n. 奉献; 专心; 忠诚

devotion to 献身于……; 专心于……; 忠诚于……

【熟词生义】

The newspaper devotes two pages to comics. (vt. 专用于)

这份报纸用两页版面刊登连环漫画。

16. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for

children to be always and forever explaining things to them.

大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情, 小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。

【句式解构】

It is+ adj. + for sb. to do sth. , 本句第二分句为固定句式, 意为“某人做某事是……的”。

*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as

much of the range has been poorly studied.

很难计算出全球北极熊的数量, 因为对大部分范围的研究都很少。

*It is very kind of you to give me a hand in time.

谢谢你及时帮我。

【要点拾遗】

1. election n. 选举

*The gloom deepened as the election results came in.

选举结果陆续传来, 沮丧的情绪越来越重。

*It’s impossible to tell who will win the next election.

下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。

*The government of that country was forced to hold a general election in May.

该国政府被迫在5月举行了大选。

【词块积累】

(1)the general election 大选

win the election 当选

hold an election 举行选举

(2)elect v. 选举

选某人当/作…… elect sb. (to be/as). . .

elect sb. to do sth. 推选某人做某事

elect后表示职务的名词前通常不加冠词。

2. legal adj. 合法的

*Her mum thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21.

她妈妈认为取得驾照的法定年龄应该是21岁。

*(2019·浙江高考)For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving

away food waste.

由于法律原因, 大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。

*It is illegal to park your car here.

把车停在这里是违法的。

*The school is legally responsible for your child’s safety.

从法律上说, 学校对孩子的安全负有责任。

3. tempt vt. 诱惑, 引诱

*Getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!

有信用卡可能会让我花比我拥有的更多的钱!

*Those advertisements try to tempt people into buying their products.

那些广告试图诱惑大家去购买其产品。

*If you’re slimming, you must resist tempting delicious food.

如果你正在减肥, 一定要抵制美食的诱惑。

*(2018·北京高考)For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash

would be a source of temptation.

对于很多人来说, 发现一个装满400英镑现金的无人要的钱包是一种诱惑。

【词块积累】

(1)tempt sb. to do sth. 诱使某人做某事

tempt sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人投入(做)某事

(2)tempting adj. 吸引人的, 诱人的

(3)temptation n. 诱惑

4. commitment n. 承诺, 许诺; 献身, 奉献

*They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job.

他们正在寻对这一工作有真正献身意识的人。

*Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a

loan.

借款人应当慎重考虑之后再借贷。

【词块积累】

(1)commitment to sb. /sth. 对……的承诺; 献身, 奉献

(2)commit vt. 承诺, 保证; 投入, 忠于

承诺某人做某事 commit sb. to do sth.

commit oneself to 献身于……

5. be aware of 意识到

*Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health.

吸烟的人都知道吸烟对自身健康的危害。

*Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware

of upcoming hazards.

汽车很快就可以通过5G网络互相“交流”, 让司机意识到前方的危险。

*You have to make people aware that you understand their concerns. 你必须让人们知道你理解他们的担忧。

*The project should raise general awareness of bullying.

这个项目将会提高对恃强凌弱行径的普遍认识。

【词块积累】

(1)be/become aware of 对……知道/明白; 意识到

be aware that/wh-从句 知道, 体会到……

(2)awareness n. 意识, 认识

raise/increase public awareness of sth. 提高/增强公众对某事物的意识

6. But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also

means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.

但我觉得自己已经足够成熟, 知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。

【句式解构】

*(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe

place.

如果你幸运地收到了礼物, 把它们放在安全的地方。

*He ran fast enough to catch the thief.

他跑得飞快, 足以抓住那小偷。

*The merest noise is enough to wake him.

一丁点儿声音就足以把他吵醒。

(1)“(adj. /adv. + )enough to do sth. ”结构, 意为“足够(……)以做某事”, 其中to do

sth. 部分是不定式(短语) 作结果状语。

(2)enough修饰形容词或副词时, 要放在其后。

【知识延伸】动词不定式作结果状语

(1)不定式作结果状语还用于以下结构: too. . . to do sth. / so. . . as to do sth. /

such. . . as to do sth. / only to do sth.

(2)不定式作结果状语可以表示与预期愿望相反的结果, 即意料之外的结果, 这时常放在only后。

7. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my

childhood.

我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉, 就好像关闭了自己童年的大门。

【句式解构】

此句为主从复合句, as if引导方式状语从句, as if后为虚拟语气, as if可替换成as though。

as if从句的语气及时态

(1)as if从句用陈述语气的情况: 当说话人认为句子所陈述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。

*It sounds as if it is raining.

听起来像是在下雨。

(2)as if从句用虚拟语气的情况: 当说话人认为句子所陈述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。其动词时态形式如下:

①从句表示与现在事实相反, 谓语动词用一般过去时。

*She looks as if she were ten years younger.

她看起来好像年轻了十岁。

*You look as if you didn’t care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。

②从句表示与过去事实相反, 谓语动词用过去完成时。

*He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.

他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那儿似的。

③从句表示与将来事实相反, 谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。

*He opened his mouth as if he would say something.

他张开嘴好像要说什么。

*It looks as if it might snow. 看来好像要下雪了。

as if引导从句特别提醒

如果as if引导的从句与现在事实相反, 从句用虚拟语气, 且谓语为be动词时, 其动词通常用were, 而不用was。

8. routine n. 惯例, 习惯; 常规 adj. 常规的; 例行的

*You just need to break out of that boring routine.

你只需从无聊的例行公事中解脱出来。

*It’s just a routine medical examination; nothing to get worried about.

这只是常规体检, 没有什么可担心的。

*(2018·北京高考)Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger,

or anger itself.

有时候, 即使是常规事件也会成为愤怒的前兆, 或者愤怒本身。

*They did it as a matter of routine.

他们那样做只是例行公事。

*It’s part of my daily routine.

这是我日常工作的一部分。

【词块积累】

(1)follow the (old) routine 墨守成规

break the routine 打破常规

常规体检 (2) a routine medical examination

(3)a matter of routine 例行公事

daily routine 日常工作; 每天的例行公事

9. a great many 许多, 大量

*In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many

people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.

在我的一生中, 我遇到过很多关心大事的人。

*A great many changes have taken place in the neighbourhood since you went away.

自从你走了以后, 这个街区发生了好多变化。

*It takes a great deal of courage to face the situation bravely.

勇敢地正视这一局面需要很大的勇气。

*Many a customer has been lost through negligence of service.

由于服务不周失去了许多顾客。

【词块积累】

10. Here is a copy of the drawing.

这是这幅画的复印件。

【句式解构】

本句是here作地点状语位于句首的完全倒装句。

*(2018·浙江高考)Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the

neighborhood quickly.

这里有一些小贴士, 可以帮助你快速赢得每个邻居的好感。

*There goes the bell.

铃声响了。

*Then came the chairman.

然后主席来了。

*Out rushed the students from the classroom.

学生们从教室里冲了出来。

*Among these people was his friend Jim.

他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

在It is+ adj. + (for/ of sb. ) to do sth. , 用于表示“某人做某事是……的”句式中, It是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。

【知识拓展】

①下列形容词: kind, nice, clever, wrong, right, foolish, wise, unwise,

stupid, rude, careless, cruel, brave, naughty, polite, selfish等词作表语时,

of来说明不定式行为者。其后常加形容词, 用来描述不定式行为者的性格、品行等。

②其他形容词作表语, 常见的形容词: necessary, hard, important, difficult,

easy, possible, common等, 其后常加for。for后的名词或代词作不定式的逻辑主语, 即表示不定式所指动作的执行者。在此句型中, 形容词只对不定式行为者作某种描述, 而不涉及其品行。

③it作形式主语时, 真正的主语还可以是动名词(主要用在no use, no good,

waste, useless等词语的后面)或主语从句等。

*It is no use reasoning with him.

跟他讲道理是没有用的。

*It is important that you have your own support team.

你有你自己的支持团队很重要。

作形式主语的代词只能用it, 不能用that, this等词。

2. 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。常见的结构有:

①here, there, now, then, thus等表示时间或地点的副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等。

②表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首, 谓语是表示运动的动词。

③状语或表语置于句首, 句中主语和谓语完全倒装。

3. ①全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

*Here he comes. 他来了。

*Away they went. 他们走了。

②在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中, 要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致, 而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较:

*In the box was a cat.

箱子里是一只猫。

*In the box were some cats.

箱子里是一些猫。

4. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing:

I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly.

但是因为大人们看不懂, 我又画了一幅画: 我画了蟒蛇的内部, 这样大人们就能看清楚了。

【句式解构】

*(2019·天津高考)I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so

that I could read all of the road signs we passed.

我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点, 这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。

*(2020·江苏高考)They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won’t

be delayed.

为了不拖延工期, 他们决定让更多的工人来做这项工程。

5. ①so that引导目的状语从句时, 其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may,

should等情态动词连用, 意为“以便, 为了, 使能够”。

②so that句型也可以用来引导结果状语从句, 意为“因此, 结果”, 这时其从句中的谓语动词不与情态动词连用。

6. so that和so. . . that. . . 引导的结果在含义上的区别:

so that句型所表示的结果往往同主句有因果关系, 而so. . . that. . . 句型所表示的结果往往表明so后面形容词或副词的程度。

*He didn’t plan his time well, so that he didn’t finish his work in time.

他没有把时间计划好, 结果他没有按时完成这项工作。(没按时完成这项工作的原因是没计划好时间。)

*It’s so hot that I can’t sleep.

天气热得我不能入睡。(天气热到人不能入睡的程度。)

读写结合·表达升级

如何写书评

Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解

1. A book review is an article that reviews and introduces a book, creating a channel

of communication between the author and the reader.

2. The book review of The Little Prince introduces its author, plot and the

reviewer’s comments about the book.

Task 2 文本微观剖析: 特表达

BOOK REVIEW: The Little Prince

The author and the

time of writing

It 1. was written and illustrated by the French writer

Antonine de Saint-Expéry during World War Ⅱ.

It tells 2. a story about a pilot who has crashed in the desert. A

The plot of the book little prince from another planet comes to him and 3. recounts

his adventures to the pilot and the two become friends.

The book 4. talks about the importance of looking beneath the

The reviewer’s

comments

surface of things to uncover their real meanings. 5. I like it

because it is simple, but 6. it made me think a lot. One of

the most memorable characters in the book is a rose.

The reviewer’s

recommendation

I think this is a touching book that 7. everyone should read.

请根据英国作家丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel Defoe)写的小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》(Robinson Crusoe), 写一篇书评。

要点: 1. 小说出版于1719年;

2. 小说讲述了一个名叫鲁滨逊·克鲁索的英国人在一个偏僻的热带岛屿上遭遇了海难并过起了自给自足的生活;

3. 鲁滨逊26年后救了一个野人, 给他取名星期五, 两人成为好朋友。

注意: 1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

完成句子

1. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一本由英国作家丹尼尔·笛福写的小说。

Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by the English author Daniel Defoe.

2. 这部小说出版于1719年。

The novel was published in 1719.

3. 它讲述了一个名叫鲁滨逊·克鲁索的英国人的故事, 他在一个偏僻的热带岛屿上遭遇了海难。

It tells the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an English man who is shipwrecked in a

lonely tropical island.

4. 他给自己盖了一间小屋, 自己种食物, 然后自给自足。

He builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient.

5. 26年后, 他营救了一个野人, 并给他取名星期五。

After 26 years, he rescues a wild man and names him Friday.

6. 他和他成了好朋友。

He becomes close friends with him.

句式升级

7. 用非限制性定语从句合并1、2句

Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by the English author Daniel Defoe, which

was published in 1719.

8. 用关系副词where合并3、4句

It tells the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an English man who is shipwrecked in a

lonely tropical island where he builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and

becomes self-sufficient.

9. 用“介词+关系代词”合并5、6句

After 26 years, he rescues a wild man and names him Friday, with whom he

becomes close friends.

Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by the English author Daniel Defoe,

which was published in 1719.

It tells the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an English man who is shipwrecked

in a lonely tropical island where he builds himself a hut, grows his own food,

and becomes self-sufficient. After 26 years he rescues a wild man and names him

Friday, with whom he becomes close friends.

This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in

man’s ability when left alone in nature.

【话题拓展】

1. 话题词汇

①novel 小说

②inspiration 灵感

③publish 出版, 发表

④recommend 推荐

⑤be set in 以……为背景

⑥adapt. . . from

⑦appeal to 吸引

⑧classical literature/work

2. 话题句式

(1)简介

① A tale of two cities is one of Dickens’s most important representative works.

《双城记》是狄更斯的最重要的代表作之一。

②During the summer vacation of this year, I read the novel The old man and the

sea of Hemingway, a famous writer of USA.

今年暑假, 我读了美国著名作家海明威的小说《老人与海》。

(2) 细节

① When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream

to become a scientist.

她从小就非常喜欢学习, 梦想着成为一名科学家。

②What the novel describes is an old fisherman almost sixty years old.

小说描述的是一位近六十岁的老渔民。

(3)评论

① The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French

Revolution.

这部小说深刻地揭露了法国大革命前的社会矛盾。

②Having gone through many hardships, the old man didn’t give up.

虽然经历了很多苦难, 老人却没有放弃。

(4)结论

① I admire his spirit of adventure, hard work, and perfect kind thought!

我钦佩他的冒险精神、努力工作和完美的善良的思想!

②We should cherish what we own now, as the author told us in the book.

正如作者在书中告诉我们的那样, 我们应该珍惜我们现在所拥有的东西。

古典文学/作品

根据……改编