六年级英语下册第八单元知识点和课文翻译

六年级英语下册第八单元知识点和课文翻译

六年级英语下册第八单元知识点和课文翻译

Unit 8 Story time

①Miss Li is asking the students about their dreams.李老师正在询问学生们的梦想。Miss Li: What do you want to be in the

future, boys?李老师：你们将来想成为什么，男孩们？Mike: I want

to be a dentist. Many children don't care about their teeth. I want

to help them.迈克：我想成为一名牙医。许多孩子不关心他们的牙齿。我想帮助他们。Wang Bing: I want to be an astronaut. I want to fly

a spaceship to the Moon.王兵：我想成为一名宇航员。我想驾驶宇宙飞船到月球。Liu Tao: I want to be a football player. I want to

play in the World Cup some day.刘涛：我想成为一名足球运动员。我想有朝一日在世界杯踢球。Miss Li: Thank you, boys. Your dreams

are great!李老师：谢谢你们，男孩们。你们的梦想很伟大！②Miss Li:

What do you want to be in the future, girls?李老师：你们将来想成为什么，女孩们？Su Hai: I want to be a dancer. Dancing makes

people healthy and beautiful.苏海：我想成为一名舞蹈家。跳舞使人们健康和美丽。Nancy: I want to be a writer. I want to write

stories for children.南希：我想成为一名作家。我想为孩子们写故事。Yang Ling: I want to be a pianist. Music makes people happy.杨玲：我想成为一名钢琴演奏家。音乐使人快乐。③Mike: What's your

dream, Miss Li?迈克：你的梦想是什么，李老师？Miss Li: I want to

see your dreams come true!李老师：我想看到你们的梦想成真！

Wordsan astronaut 一位宇航员 a dancer 一位舞者 a football

player 一位足球运动员a pianist 一位钢琴家

Sound timeWord linking连读

My teacher asked me, 我的老师问我

“What do you want to be?”你想成为什么样的人？

I told him what I thought. 我告诉他我的想法。I said,“An

astronaut! 我说，一位宇航员！

I want to walk on Mars, 我想在火星行走。

And look at all the stars!”看到所有的星星！

Song time

I'm a little teacher我是一名小老师I'm a little teacher. Here's

my book.我是一名小老师。这是我的书。I teach in my school every

day.我每天在我的学校教课。When I'm in the classroom, hear me

say,当我在教室里的时候，(就能)听到我说："All you children, please

be good."“所有的孩子，请听话。”

Cartoon timeBobby and his friends have their dreams.博比和他的朋友们有他们的梦想。①Bobby wants to be a scientist. He

should study hard. He will read many books.博比想成为一名科学家。他应该努力学习。他将读许多书。②Sam wants to be a

policeman. He wants to help people. A policeman should be

brave and strong. Sam will do more sport.萨姆想成为一名警察。他想帮助人们。一名警察应该勇敢和强壮。萨姆将做更多的体育运动。③Willy wants to be an artist. He likes painting. He often paints

pictures in the park. He will have painting lessons.威利想

成为一名艺术家。他喜欢画画。他经常在公园里画画。他将上绘画课。

④Billy wants to be a cook. He likes food. He will go to

cooking school.比利想成为一名厨师。他喜欢食物。他将去烹饪学校。⑤We all have a dream. What's your dream?我们都有梦想。你的梦想是什么？

单词

dream 梦想

future 将来，未来

care about 关心，在乎

tooth 牙齿

astronaut 宇航员

spaceship 宇宙飞船

football player 足球运动员

World Cup 世界杯

dancer 舞蹈家

pianist 钢琴演奏家

come true 实现，成真

take care of 爱护；照顾

scientist 科学家

brave 勇敢的

artist 艺术家

paint 画画

重点内容

重点

in the future 在将来

care about 关心,在乎

fly a spaceship 驾驶宇宙飞船

football player 足球运动员

World Cup 世界杯

write stories 写故事

come true 实现,成真

study hard 努力学习

brave and strong 勇敢和强壮

paint pictures 画画

do more sport 做更多的体育运动

in the park 在公园里

have painting lessons 上绘画课

go to cooking school 去烹饪学校

惯用语:

Thank you.谢谢你(们)。

知识点精析

1.如何询问对方将来想从事什么职业

【课文应用】What do you want to be in the future,boys? 你们将来想成为什么,男孩儿们?

I want to be a dentist.

我想成为一名牙医。

【句型结构】

问句:What do you want to be in the future?

答语:I want to be a/an+职业名词.

【重点解析】

问句用于询问对方将来想从事什么职业,其中what意为“什么”,

in the future 意为“将来”。

want后接动词不定式。

be在此处意为“成为”。

【生活实例】Miss Brown正在询问Liu Mei将来想从事什么职业,让我们看一看Liu Mei怎么说的:

Miss Brown: What do you want to be in the future?

你将来想成为什么?

Liu Mei: I want to be an English teacher.

我想成为一名英语老师。

2.如何询问他人将来想从事什么职业

(1)问句:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+want to be in the

future?

答语:He/She wants to be a/an+职业名词.

例如:What does she want to be in thefuture?

她将来想成为什么?

She wants to be an artist.

她想成为一名艺术家。

(2)问句: What do+主语(第三人称复数)+wantto be in the future?

答语:They want to be+职业名词(复数).

例如:-What do they want to be in the future?

他们将来想成为什么?

-They want to be football players.

他们想成为足球运动员。

3.英语中的职业名词

farmer 农民

worker 工人

soldier 军人

student 学生

singer 歌唱家

nurse护士

doctor 医生

driver 司机

pilot 飞行员

policeman 警察

postman 邮递员

teacher 教师

vet 兽医

writer 作家

cook 厨师

dentist 牙医

actor 演员

fireman消防员

professor 教授

4.如何询问对方将来想做什么

【课文应用】What do you want to do in the future?

你将来想做什么?

I want to fly to the Moon.

我想飞到月球。

【句型结构】问句:Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?

答语:I want to+动词原形(+其他).

【重点解析】want意为“想要”，后接动词不定式。

问句中的第一个do是助动词，在此句型中帮助构成疑问句，无实际意义；第二个do为实义动词，意为“做；干”。

【生活实例】妈妈正在问Mary将来想做什么，让我们来看一-看她们的对话:

Mum:What do you want to doin the future?

你将来想做什么?

Mary:I want to play thepiano for people.

我想为人们弹钢琴。

5.询问他人将来想做什么的句型

(1)问句: What does+主语(第三人称单数)+ want to do in the

future?

答语: He/She wants to+动词原形(+其他).

例如:What does he want to do in the future?

他将来想做什么?

He wants to fly aspaceship.

他想驾驶宇宙飞船。

(2)问句:What do+主语(第三人称复数)+ want to do in the

future?

答语:They want to+动词原形(+其他).

例句:What do they want to do in the future?

他们将来想做什么?

They want to write stories.

他们想写故事。

单元重点归纳

词汇分类

astronaut 宇航员

dancer 舞蹈家

pianist 钢琴演奏家

scientist 科学家

artist 艺术家

dream 梦想

future 将来，未来

tooth 牙齿

spaceship 宇宙飞船

brave 勇敢的

paint 画画

习惯搭配/短语

care about关心，在乎

fly a spaceship 驾驶宇宙飞船

write stories写故事

come true 实现，成真

take care of 爱护；照顾

World Cup 世界杯

football player 足球运动员

in the future 在将来

句型

询问对方将来想从事什么职业的句型及其答语What do you want

to be in the future?

I want to bea dentist.

I want to bea scientist.

I want to bean artist.