encourage中考真题

encourage中考真题

完形填空专项训练及答案：a village

完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is 31 . They all have

beautiful houses and nice clothes. They are good at 32 .

One day a young lady came to the village. She talked with a man, “ Look! You

are all good businessmen. What’s the 33 ?”

“The secret is that we eat a lot of fish.” answered the man, “The fish is good

for our brains. It makes us 34 .”

“I see.” said the young lady, “ And what’s the name of the fish?”

“I don’t know, but if you give me 50 dollars, I can 35 you some. The young lady

thought it was a good idea. Then she gave the man 50 dollars and told 36 her address.

Soon the young lady got a box. In the box, there were three 37 .

After a month, the young lady 38 the businessman again. “Thank you for your

fish.” she said, “ But listen! 50 dollars is very 39 for just three fish!”

“Ah, you see!” the businessman smiled, “ The fish is 40 to have an effect(效果). You are becoming clever!”

31. A. poor B. rich C. serious

32. A. business B. dream C. culture

33. A. secret B. plan C. question

34. A. foolish B. bad C. clever

35. A. send B. lend C. invite

36. A. them B. him C. her

37. A. money B. box C. fish

38. A. met B. did C. forgot

39. A. cheap B. expensive C. important

40. A. stopping B. writing C. beginning

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国一个村子人人都很富裕，一位年轻女士问村子里的一个男人他们成为成功商人的秘密。男人说是因为他们经常吃鱼，吃鱼让他们变聪明。于是男人50元钱卖给了那位女士3条鱼。后来那位女士再次遇到那个人，说50美元买3条鱼太贵了。男人却说鱼让她在变聪明。

31. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下句They all have beautiful houses and nice

clothes.可知，他们都很富有。故选B。

32. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的You are all good businessmen.可知，他们擅长做生意。故选A。

33. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据问句答语The secret is that we eat a lot of fish.可知，询问秘密是什么。故选A。

34. C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据The fish is good for our brains.可知，它让我们变聪明。故选C。

35. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据此处所在句句意“但是如果你给我50美元，我_____你三条鱼”可知，send(赠送)符合语境。故选A。

36. B 考查代词词义辨析。根据上句Then she gave the man 50 dollars 可知，并告诉了他她的地址。故选B。

37. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的Thank you for your fish.可知，她收到了三条鱼。故选C。

38. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文 She talked with a man及again可知，一个月以后那位年轻的女士又见到了那位商人。

39. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意“50美元买三条鱼太______了。”可知，expensive符合语境，故选B。

40. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据You are becoming clever!可知，鱼开始起作用了。故选C。

完形填空专项训练及答案：Christmas

完形填空(共10小题，计15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tom and Bertie were students at a boarding school(寄宿学校). Both were sad

because they had to stay at school over the 31 holiday. Tom’s parents were far away

from home. Bertie’s sister was 32 , so he couldn’t go home until she was well.

The day before Christmas, the boys were 33 fairies (精灵): whether they were

somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas. 34 , Tom’s aunt, Laura

appeared. She invited Tom to her home. Tom’s face shone with happiness. However,

when he saw Bertie, he turned to his 35 .

“Dear Aunt,” he said, “I’m very sorry, but I can’t go.”

“Can’t go? Why not?”

“Because I can’t leave Bertie alone,” he said. “When I was going to be 36 ,

he asked his mother to let me go home with him. And, he has 37 been away from

home at Christmas time before, so I can’t go without him.”

For a 38 Aunt Laura looked at Tom as if she could not believe him. Then she

caught him in his arms and kissed him.

“My dear, you shall not 39 Bertie. We shall all enjoy ourselves together. Boys,

remember, it is kindness that is never wasted in the world.

So Bertie and Tom 40 that there was such a thing as a fairy after all.

31. A. summer B. winter C. Christmas

32. A. angry B. sick C. lonely

33. A. playing with B. fighting with C. talking about

34. A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Slowly

35. A. aunt B. friend C. teacher

36. A. free B. alone C. out

37. A. never B. ever C. always

38. A. week B. help C. minute

39. A. refuse B. help C. leave

40. A. found B. hoped C. doubted

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆和伯蒂两个寄宿生在圣诞假期期间不能回家与家人团聚。汤姆的姑姑要带汤姆和她一起过圣诞，汤姆不

愿意丢下伯蒂。最终姑姑带着两个男孩一起回家过圣诞的故事。

31. C 考查名词辨析。第二段叙述在圣诞节前这一天孩子们孩子讨论是否有一个使他们快乐的地方，可知“汤姆和伯蒂难过是因为作为寄宿生，不得不待在学校里过圣诞节”。故选C。

32. B 考查形容词辨析。根据下半句“所以直到她康复了，他才可以回家”可推知“他的妹妹病了”。angry生气的;sick生病的;lonely孤独的。根据句意选B。

33. C 考查短语辨析。 根据引号后面的内容“他们是否在某个地方，(这个地方)使他们在圣诞节期间快乐”可知，孩子们在讨论精灵在哪里。talk about固定短语，意为“讨论”，故选C。

34. B 考查副词辨析。根据上文知孩子们正在讨论圣诞节精灵的时候，可知“汤姆的姑姑突然出现了”。suddenly“突然地”，故选B。

35. A考查名词辨析。上文叙述汤姆的姑姑邀请汤姆去她家过圣诞节，汤姆高兴的两眼放光。可知该句意为“然而当他看到伯蒂的时候，他转向他的姑姑”。故选A。

36. B考查形容词辨析。由上文知圣诞节期间只有汤姆和伯蒂回不了家，姑姑邀请他去她家他不去，姑姑纳闷问原因，可推知句意“当我打算独自一个人的时候，他要求他的父母让我和他回家”。故选B。

37. A考查副词辨析。根据后半句“他不去我就不去”可知该句意为“以前在圣诞节期间他从来没有不在家过”。故用never表“从不”。

38. C考查名词辨析。由上文知汤姆不想舍下伯蒂独自一个人，因而拒绝了姑姑的邀请，并提出要去也要带着伯蒂。可知“有那么一会儿姑姑看着他，仿佛她无法相信他一样”。for a minute固定短语，意为“一会儿”。

39. C考查动词辨析。根据下一句“我们会在一起玩得很开心”可推知姑姑会邀请伯蒂去她家，故句意为“亲爱的，你不会离开伯蒂的”，因此选C。

40. A考查动词辨析。第二段知孩子们讨论是否真地有使他们开心的精灵存在，最后汤姆的姑姑不但邀请汤姆去她家过圣诞节，也邀请伯蒂去，可知句意：汤姆和伯蒂发现毕竟有有精灵这样的东西。

完形填空专项训练及答案：My father

完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we

didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 41 opinions. My dad is one of

the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 42 . I played sports as a kid, but gave

43 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 44 in music. My father got excited

and 45 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn’t like it until I was a

teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 46 playing along.

Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 47 , while I

thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I

grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 48 ill one day and it was discovered that I had

a terrible kidney disease (肾病). I had to accept 49 all my life, or get a transplant (移植).

I felt like there was a heavy 50 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I

was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 51 me and took care of me.

While trying to 52 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 53 he was

the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear 54 of it. He saved

my life at last.

Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but

55 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to

him.

41. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary

42. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer

43. A. up B. out C. off D. away

44. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest

45. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised

46. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant

47. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices

48. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully

49. A. agreements B. movement C. argument D. treatments

50. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disbelief D. warming

51. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed

52. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt

53. A. how B. whether C. why D. what

54. A. each B. all C. much D. none

55. A. almost B. completely C. never D. basically

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。儿子小时候喜爱音乐，后来上了大学想成为一名音乐家，但一场厄运降临他的头上——患上肾病。他需要长时间的，还需要。多亏了爸爸的照顾和关爱，并给儿子捐了自己的一个肾，治好了儿子的病。儿子办了自己的一个乐团，也圆了爸爸的一个梦想。

41. B 由上句内容可知，“父子之间有一点小摩擦”，主要体现在“他们不是不互相关爱，而是他们的观点不同”，故选B。

42. D 由下文儿子梦想当音乐家的描述推知句意：“爸爸是一个非常务实勤奋的人，而我是一个梦想家。故选D。

43. A 句意：当我小时候，我喜欢运动，当我取得一点儿进步时，我却放弃了。give up意为“放弃”。故选A。

44. D 句意：接着我又对音乐产生兴趣。show an interest in “显示对……有兴趣”符合题意，故选D。

45. C 句意：爸爸很兴奋，当我大约八岁时，他给我买了一个吉他。故选bought。

46. A 句意：在少年时代，我又放弃了吉他，开始玩下去。故选A。

47. B 句意：爸爸认为我上了大学重心要放在学业上，而我却认为我对音乐更有兴趣。hobbies“爱好”，studies“学习”，skills“技巧”和choices“机会”，故选B。

48. C 句意：当我长大后，一天我突然患上了严重的疾病，检查出可怕的肾病。seriously“严重地”。故选C。

49. D 句意：我必须接受一生的，或者进行肾移植。treatments“”符合题意，故选D。

50. A 句意：我感觉有一个重担压在我的肩上。weight“重量，重担”符合题意，故选A。

51. B 句意：我相当地幸运，因为亲爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。provided “提供”，encourage“鼓励”，afford“提供;负担起”和manage“设法”。故B项符合题意，即选B。

52.A 句意：当我决定怎样应对人生时，爸爸去检查是否和我的肾型匹配。decide“决定”符合题意，故选A。

53. B 句意：爸爸去检查是否和我的肾型是否匹配。故选whether。

54. D 由下句“最后他救了我的命”可知，“我拒绝接受他给我，但是他完全不听我的话”。故选D。