2022届新高考名校英语分项汇编03 完形填空(第04期)教师版

2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

专题03 完形填空（第04期）

完形填空【湖北新高考9 N联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期新起点联考】

One time, I was with a bunch of strangers in India. I was giving a(n) 21 about our products when

power went out. It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other workmates. We were so 22 because we had

invited all these people here. It was a 23 talk. We couldn't do anything about it. Our microphone(麦克风)

was gone. There was no light. Everyone was sitting in 24 , and I couldn’t help but 25 , "Oh my

goodness."

When the power went out, I felt like I should be in control of it, because I was 26 the event. While we

were so embarrassed, we just kept 27 and talking in the dark, hoping people would stay. I felt it was really

ridiculous because there were no windows and it was a dark hall.

All of a sudden, a man in the back put up his 28 , and put the little light from his phone on. Then two

more people, then three people, finally the whole 29 came on, and everyone was 30 their light of

their phone on us. It 31 the whole hall.

And so I got out my phone and took a 32 of everyone with their light shining at me. It was the most

beautiful 33 —a feeling that we were all in this together. That was not anyone's fault, and we were just all

here, 34 each other.

It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I'd ever 35 .

21．A．concert

22．A．frightened

23．A．public

24．A．pleasure

25．A．resign

26．A．hosting

27．A．setting out

28．A．phone

29．A．students

30．A．bringing

B．presentation

B．inspired

B．serious

B．defence

B．sigh

B．covering

B．going about

B．flash

B．staff

B．shining

C．lecture

C．embarrassed

C．private

C．disorder

C．refer

C．celebrating

C．setting down

C．lamp

C．audience

C．gathering

D．instruction

D．annoyed

D．superb

D．darkness

D．sign

D．monitoring

D．going on

D．light

D．workmates

D．dawning

31．A．faded in

32．A．picture

33．A．spot

34．A．teaching

35．A．spread

B．went into

B．charge

B．friction

B．supporting

B．found

C．filled in

C．comfort

C．scene

C．appreciating

C．expressed

D．lit up

D．notice

D．facility

D．devoting

D．experienced

【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．D25．B26．A27．D28．A29．C30．B31．D32．A33．C34．B35．D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在印度进行一个产品演示的时候突然停电了，观众们拿出手机照亮了整个大厅，这让作者觉得这是作者经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉。

21．A. concert音乐会； B. presentation考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在做关于我们产品的演示，突然停电了。演示；C. lecture讲座；D. instruction指导。由后文的“about our products when power went out”可知，我是正在做关于我们产品的演示，故选B。

22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很尴尬，因为我们邀请了这么多人。A. frightened害怕的；B. inspiredC. embarrassed尴尬的；D. annoyed生气的。能力卓越的；由“because we had invited all these people here”可知，我们邀请了这么多人，突然停电后我们应该是觉得尴尬，故选C。

23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次公开演讲。A. public公开的；B. serious严肃的；C. private私人的；D. superb极好的。由前面的“It was in a dark hall”和“we had invited all these people here”可知，我们邀请了很多人，因此这是一次公开演讲，故选A。

24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都坐在黑暗中，我忍不住叹了口气，“哦，我的天哪。”A. pleasure快乐；B. defence保卫；C. disorder混乱；D. darkness黑暗。由“There was no light”可知，停电了没有光，每个人都坐在黑暗中。故选D。

25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都坐在黑暗中，我忍不住叹了口气，“哦，我的天哪。”A. resign辞职；B. sigh叹气；C. refer参考；D. sign签名。由上文停电了和后面的“Oh my goodness”可知，此处表示我在叹气，故选B。

26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：停电的时候，我觉得应该由我来控制，因为是我在主持这个活动。A. hosting主持；B. covering覆盖；C. celebrating庆祝；D. monitoring监视。由上文的“I should be in control of it”可知，我是在主持这个活动，故选A。

27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我们很尴尬，但我们还是继续在黑暗中交谈，希望人们会留下来。A. setting out出发；B. going about走来走去；C. setting down写下；D. going on继续。由后文的“and talking in

the dark”可知，虽然我们很尴尬，但我们还是继续在黑暗中交谈，空格处为“继续”，故选D。

28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，后面的一个人把手机拿起来，把手机上的小灯打开了。A. phone手机；B. flash闪光；C. lamp台灯；D. light光。由后文的“put the little light from his phone on”可知，那个人是把手机拿起来，把手机上的小灯打开了。故选A。

29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：

然后又是两个人，然后是三个人，最后所有的观众都打开了手机，每个人A. students学生；B. staff全体职工；C. audience观众；D. workmates同事。都用手机的灯光照我们。由“everyone

was____10____ their light of their phone”再结合作者当时在作产品演示报告可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此是最后所有的观众都来了，故选C。

30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：

然后又是两个人，然后是三个人，最后所有的观众都打开了手机，每个人A. bringing带来；B. shining照耀；C. gathering聚集；D. dawning破晓。都用手机的灯光照我们。由“their light

of their phone on us”可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此空格处为“照耀”，故选B。

31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它照亮了整个大厅。A. faded in淡入；B. went into进入；C. filled in填写；D. lit up照亮。由前面的“everyone was____10____ their light of their phone on us”可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此是照亮了整个大厅，故选D。

32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我拿出手机，给每个人拍了张照片，每个人都用手电筒照我。A. pictureB. charge负责；C. comfort安慰； D. notice通知。照片；由“I got out my phone and took a ____12____ of everyone

with their light shining at me”可知，take a picture

我拿出手机，给每个人拍了张照片，每个人都用手电筒照我，of为固定短语，意为“给……拍照”，故选A。

33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是最美丽的场景——一种我们都在其中的感觉。A. spot斑点；B. friction摩擦力；C. scene场景；D. facility设施。结合上文内容可知，此处是指大家用手机帮我们照亮大厅的场景。故选C。

34．A. teaching教； B. supporting考查动词词义辨析。句意：那不是任何人的错，我们只是在这里，互相支持。支持；C. appreciating感激；D. devoting奉献。停电的时候观众用手机的灯照亮了大厅，这是对彼此的一种支持，故选B。

35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉。A. spread传播；B. foundC. expressed表达；D. experienced经历。到；由“It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I'd ever”可知，这是我经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉，因此空格处为“经历”，故选D。

完形填空【河北省百师联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期开学联考】

It's amazing how friendships can blossom in such a short time. I met Julia in December, but we have been

21 since. Being in lockdown is really 22 and I ever said to her that we should both go shopping in the

same supermarket. That way we could see each other at a 23 of six feet away.

This morning when she 24 me, asking if I was going to the store, I told her I was feeling really low

and just didn't have the 25 to even go to the store. Actually, the 26 of being inside has set in. It's

been getting, 27 and today was one of those days. We have had pouring rain these days so even going for a

walk hasn't been a(an) 28 .

A short time later, she came to my 29 with a bag of shopping and from six feet away, she 30

a bag of stuff for dinner, my favorite chocolates, a face mask, and hair products! From six feet away, I felt like

crying 31 tears. I was so moved, although not being able to 32 her.

That's what best friends are! They don't 33 how much money you make and what you do for a living.

If you've hit rock bottom, they just 34 you back. And that's what she proved: 35 aren't necessarily

about people who you've known the longest, but those who come into your life and say, "I'm here for you."

21．A．unstable

22．A．awkward

23．A．glance

24．A．rang

25．A．money

26．A．satisfaction

27．A．wealthier

28．A．solution

29．A．grocery

30．A．bought

31．A．shy

32．A．comfort

33．A．put up with

34．A．bring

B．independent

B．necessary

B．distance

B．met

B．energy

B．insecurity

B．easier

B．condition

B．house

B．ordered

B．sympathetic

B．hug

B．run out of

B．win

C．inseparable

C．convenient

C．length

C．accompanied

C．ability

C．excitement

C．worse

C．opinion

C．office

C．placed

C．happy

C．see

C．depend on

C．pay

C．Relationships

D．unfriendly

D．dangerous

D．interval

D．missed

D．courage

D．depression

D．stranger

D．option

D．school

D．fixed

D．regretful

D．praise

D．care about

D．send

D．Friendships 35．A．Citizenships B．Scholarships

【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．A25．B26．D27．C28．D29．B30．A31．C32．B33．D34．A35．D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了疫情原因被迫在家的作者却收获了一份难得的友谊。

21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在十二月遇见了Julia，但是从那以后我们就一直密不可分。A. unstable

不稳定的；B. independent独立的；C. inseparable不可分割的，密不可分的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据前文“how friendships can blossom in such a short time”可知，作者与Julia的友谊发展迅速，很快密不可分（inseparable）。故选C项。

22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：处于封锁的状态真的很不方便，我曾对她说过，我们应该去同一家超市购物。A. awkward尴尬的，不方便的；B. necessary必要的；C. convenient方便的；D. dangerous危险的。根据常识，由于疫情处于居家隔离的人们，生活很不方便，人们不能近距离接触，只能站在6英尺外的地方看着对方。故选A项。

23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就可以在6英尺远的地方看到对方。A. glance一瞥；B. distance距离；C. length长度；D. interval间歇，间隔。six feet为距离单位，应使用表示距离的名词distance。故选B项。

24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上她打电话给我，问我是否要去商店，我告诉她我感觉很低落，甚至没有精力去商店。A. rang打电话；B. met遇见；C. accompanied陪伴；D. missed错过，想念。根据常识，Julia应该是给作者打电话（rang），但是作者因为情绪问题，不想出去。故选A项。

25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上她打电话给我，问我是否要去商店，我告诉她我感觉很低落，甚至没有精力去商店。A. money金钱；B. energy能力；C. ability能力；D. courage勇气。have energy to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有精力做某事”。故选B项。

26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，内心的压抑已经开始了。A. satisfaction满足；B. insecurity不安全；C. excitement兴奋；D. depression压抑。根据前文“I was feeling really low and just didn't have the __ to even go

to the store.”中的low可知，作者内心有些压抑（depression）。故选D项。

27．A. wealthier更健康的；B. easier考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：情况越来越糟，今天就是其中之一。更容易的；C. worse更糟糕的；D. stranger更奇怪的。根据上下文语境可推知，作者的压抑情况应该是越来越糟糕（worse）了，导致连出门也不想了。故选C项。

28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天我们遇到了倾盆大雨，所以即使是去散步也不是一个好的选择。A.

solution解决方案；B. condition条件；C. opinion观点；D. option选择。因为连续下雨，散步也不能成为作者出去可选择的事情了，其他选项不符合题意。故选D项。

29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她带着一袋购物物品来到我家，从六英尺开外，她买了一袋晚餐要用的东西，我最喜欢的巧克力，一个面膜，还有美发用品！A. grocery商店；B. house房子；C. office办公室；D. school学校。根据前文“This morning when she _ me, asking if I was going to the store, I told her I

was feeling really low and just didn't have the __ to even go to the store.”可知，作者没有去商店，待在家里了。

故选B项。

30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她带着一袋购物物品来到我家，从六英尺开外，她买了一袋晚餐要用的东西，我最喜欢的巧克力，一个面膜，还有美发用品！A. bought买；B. ordered下单，命令；C.

placed放置；D. fixed修理。根据常识，Julia去商店，应该是买（bought）回来一些东西。故选A项。

31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在六英尺之外，我感觉自己要哭出幸福的眼泪了。我很感动，虽然不能拥抱她。A. shy害羞的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. happy幸福的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文的“I was so

moved”可知，作者流出了幸福的（happy）的泪水。故选C项。

32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六英尺之外，我感觉自己要哭出幸福的眼泪了。我很感动，虽然不能拥A. comfort安慰；B. hug拥抱；C. see看见；D. praise赞扬。抱她。根据前文的lockdown以及“That way we could

see each other at a _distance of six feet away.”可知，此刻作者虽然很激动，但是却不能拥抱（hug）对方。故选B项。

33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不在乎你挣多少钱，也不在乎你靠什么谋生。A. put up with忍受；B. run

out of用光；C. depend on倚靠；D. care about关心，在乎。根据语境，空处应使用动词短语care about，表达“关心，在乎”之意。故选D项。

34．A. bring带来；B. win赢；C. pay考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你已经跌入谷底，他们只会把你带回来。支付；D. send发送。bring sb. back为固定搭配，意为“带某人回来，将某人拉回现实”。故选A项。

35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是她证明的：友谊不一定是那些你认识的时间最长的人，而是那些走进你的生活并对你说：“我在这里等你。” A. Citizenships公民身份；B. Scholarships奖学金，学问；C.

Relationships关系；D. Friendships友谊。根据文章第一句“It's amazing how friendships can blossom in such a

short time.”可知，文章在讨论友谊（friendship）。故选D项。

完形填空【山东省泰安肥城市2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次摸底】

It had been a long business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, so I was pleased when we 41

boarded the plane on schedule. The flight attendants shut the door, 42 the passengers, and soon after, I

heard the sound of the engines firing, which seemed quite 43 to me.

It is common in Atlanta that we had to wait a bit on the 44 for our turn. And then finally we started

moving slowly. 45 , when we did so for about 10 minutes, suddenly the plane stopped. An announcement

came that we'd have a delay, and we'd be in a holding pattern(等待航线) for a little while.

That "little while" 46 90 minutes at last. It was almost 40 degrees and we were 47 in the small

plane with almost no air conditioning. It seemed like a(n) 48 ! So when the plane took off in the end, all

the passengers couldn't help cheering.

Waiting is not something that comes easily to me. I'm more like the sports car with the engine 49

waiting at the crossing. The moment the traffic light turns greens, I will rush out urgently.

But now, as I've reached my advanced age, I've 50 something: When I have to stay in a "holding

pattern", it will be wise to accept that with 51 and a good attitude.

Sometimes those "holding patterns" are for my 52 . They teach me something connect with someone,

or make me wait until things are 53 . Sometimes those "holding patterns" seem very long and 54

just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK. I should know what I can do is just

have 55 with the difficult time.

41．A．actually

42．A．settled

43．A．disgusting

44．A．runway

45．A．Therefore

46．A．turned into

47．A．limited

48．A．dream

B．eventually

B．comforted

B．sharp

B．platform

B．Otherwise

B．made up

B．trapped

B．failure

C．instantly

C．lined

C．certain

C．pavement

C．Instead

C．ran out of

C．expected

C．disaster

C．losing control

C．experienced

C．kindness

C．benefit

C．in place

C．discouraging

C．patience

D．deliberately

D．investigated

D．beautiful

D．road

D．However

D．led to

D．forbidden

D．adventure

D．dying

D．realized

D．awe

D．excitement

D．in common

D．strange

D．curiosity

49．A．breaking down B．running

50．A．confirmed

51．A．gratitude

52．A．taste

53．A．in a mess

54．A．unbearable

55．A．courage

B．deserved

B．pain

B．right

B．in store

B．frightening

B．confidence

【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．A45．D46．A47．B48．C49．B50．D51．A52．C53．C54．A55．C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在商务旅行中，作者的航班被延误过几次。在亚特兰大，当作者的飞机在即将起飞时，通知说他的航班需要延误一会儿，结果等待了将近90分钟。但是，现在年事已高，他终于明白“等待模式”的好处了，对待困难，要有耐心。

41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有过多次航班延误，所以当我们最终按时登上飞机时，我很高兴。

A. actually事实上；B. eventually最终；C instantly立即；D. deliberately故意地。根据上文“We had already had

multiple flight delays,”可知，当最终登上飞机时，作者感到很高兴。故选B。

42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A. settled安排好；B. comforted安慰；C. lined沿……形成行(或列、排)；D. investigated调查。根据“The flight attendants shut the door,”和常识可知，当乘客登上飞机后，空乘人员会做好对乘客的安顿工作。故选A。

43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A. disgusting令人不快的；B. sharp锋利的；C. certain确信的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据“It

had been a long business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, so I was pleased when we ____1____

boarded the plane on schedule.”可知，作者是在商务旅行，途中航班已经几次延误，当他们最终登上飞机时，他们很高兴，发动机发动声音对他们来说是美丽的。故选D。

44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在亚特兰大很常见，我们不得不在跑道上等一段时间才轮到我们，然后我们开始慢慢移动。A. runway跑道；B. platform平台；C. pavement人行道；D. road马路。此处是指飞机在跑道上等待起飞。故选A。

45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们这样做了大约10分钟，突然飞机停了下来。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而，D. However可是，相反；然而。根据上文“And then finally we started moving

slowly.”以及句中的“suddenly the plane stopped.”可知，他们这样移动了将近10分钟，突然，飞机停了下来，此句与上文之间是转折关系。故选D。

46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那“一小段时间”最后变成了90分钟。A. turned into变成；B. made up弥补；C. ran out off用完；D. led to导致。根据句中的“little while”和“90 minutes”可推知，等一会儿变成了等90分钟。故选A。

47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时气温接近40度，我们被困在几乎没有空调的小飞机里。A. limited限制；B. trapped困住；C. expected期待；D. forbidden禁止。根据常识可知，飞机在跑道上，乘客是不能下飞机的，乘客只能被困在飞机上。故选B。

48．B. failure失败；C. disaster灾难；D. adventure考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一场灾难!A. dream做梦；冒险。根据上文“That "little while"____6____90 minutes at last. It was almost 40 degrees and we

were____7____in the small plane with almost no air conditioning.”可知，这对作者来说就像灾难一样。故选C。

49．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我更像是一辆在十字路口开着引擎的跑车。 A breaking down发B. running运转；C. losing control失去控制；D. dying死亡。生故障；根据下文“The moment the traffic light turns

green, I will rush out urgently. ”以及句中的engine可知，

作者就像在十字路口等待发动机运转的跑车。故选B。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要呆在一种“等待模式”时，怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A confirmed确认；B. deserved值得；C. experienced经历；D. realized意识到。根据上文“But now, as I've reached my advanced age,”可推知，作者现在对某些事情已经意识到了其中的意思。故选D。

51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要待在一种“等待模式”A. gratitude感激；B. pain痛苦；C. kindness善良；D. awe时，怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。敬畏。根据语境可知，既然在“等待模式”中，应该怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它。故选A。

52．A. taste味道；B. right权力；C. benefit考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，那些“等待模式”是为了我的利益。利益；D. excitement激动。根据下文“They teach me something connect with someone,”可知，那些“等待模式”是为了作者的利益。故选C。

53．A .in a mess考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们教我一些东西，和某人联系，或者让我等到事情都就绪。D. in common共同之处。混乱；B. in store准备着； place在正确的位置；根据下文“just like the one on the

hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK.”可知，“等待模式”让作者一直等到事情都就绪了。

故选C。54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时那些“等待航线”看起来很长，难以忍受，就像在炎热的飞机上，但我应该相信一切都会好起来。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. frightening令人惊骇的；C. discouraging令人沮丧D. strange奇怪的。的；根据上文作者炎热天气里在飞机上等90分钟的经历和下文“just like the one on the hot

airplane ”可知，“等待模式”是难以忍受的。故选A。

55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该知道我能做的就是对困难要有耐心。A. courage勇气；B. confidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“Sometimes those "holding patterns" seem very long and

____14____ just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK.”可知，作者明白他所能做的就是面对困难要有耐心。故选C。

完形填空【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三9月阶段性质量检测】

It was the only time in four decades of nursing that I'd had such a terrible problem with a colleague-Rita. She

21 to look down on me and I had no idea why. Every kindness I showed produced an unexpected 22 .

Our relationship was so impossibly bad.

Now it was eight years later and I retired from 23 , and was certainly tired from ever thinking about

that troublesome 24 . The flu had hit us and my town had sold out of protective 25 .I searched for

a box of hospital-grade masks I had 26 ; I just knew those masks were in the box by my desk. However, I

didn't find the masks, but I found some old, 27 mail-a Christmas card a year ago. That kind of thing is

always a treat to 28 , but the return address said Florida and I couldn't figure out who I knew there.

I opened the envelope and read the card in astonishment-it was from Rita.“Please 29 me for being

such a person,”she wrote. A wave of 30 and forgiveness washed over me. I'm not really a 31

because of a problem with my hands, but there at 11:30 p. m. , I typed out an emotional, of-the-moment message

ensuring her that there was no cause for 32

，no need for forgiveness because there is only love and gratitude

for the 33 .

In a matter of seconds,I received a text 34 Honestly speaking,Rita was absolutely 35 We

became friends again.

21．A．intended

22．A．story

23．A．training

24．A．colleague

25．A．gloves

26．A．taken on

27．A．unopened

28．A．fold

29．A．praise

30．A．love

31．A．talker

32．A．complaint

33．A．service

34．A．back

35．A．annoyed

B．offered

B．score

B．nursing

B．employee

B．masks

B．picked out

B．unsuitable

B．find

B．criticize

B．panic

B．texter

B．alarm

B．opportunity

B．ahead

B．confused

C．seemed

C．wish

C．camping

C．doctor

C．socks

C．left over

C．unusual

C．prepare

C．forgive

C．interest

C．fool

C．optimism

C．mercy

C．again

C．inspired

D．pretended

D．result

D．coaching

D．patient

D．medicine

D．handed out

D．unbearable

D．write

D．thank

D．tiredness

D．planner

D．concern

D．congratulation

D．once

D．delighted

【答案】21．C22．D23．B24．A25．B26．C27．A28．B29．C30．A31．B32．D33．C34．A35．D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在护理部门工作40年来，作者唯一一次和同事有矛盾，同事丽塔看不起她，她不知道理由，她所有的示好都适得其反，关系变得很糟糕。退休八年后，一种流行病袭来，在翻防护面具的过程中，从一堆资料中，作者看到了丽塔的信，她希望作者原谅她。作者回复了短信给她，最后她们和解了。

21．A. intended打算；B. offered提供；C. seemed考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎瞧不起我，我不知道为什么。看起来；D. pretended假装。根据文章首句“It was the only time in four decades of nursing that I'd had such a

terrible problem with a colleague-Rita.”可知，作者和同事Rita关系出了问题，作者认为她似乎（seemed)看不起自己。故选C。

22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的每一次好意都产生了意想不到的结果。A. story故事；B. score得分；C. wish希望；D. result结果。根据上文“Every kindness I showed”和“Our relationship was so impossibly bad.”可知，作者的每一次好意都产生了意想不到的后果（result)。故选D。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，八年过去了，我从护理行业退休了，一想到那个麻烦的同事，我就感到疲惫不堪。A. training培训；B. nursing看护；C. camping宿营；D. coaching指导。根据首句中“in four

decades of nursing”可知，作者从护理（nursing)岗位上退休了。故选B。

24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，八年过去了，我从护理行业退休了，一想到那个麻烦的同事，我就A. colleague同事；B. employee雇员；C. doctor医生；D. patient病人。感到疲惫不堪。根据首句中“I'd had such

a terrible problem with a colleague”提示可知，此处指那位令人厌烦的同事（colleague)。故选A。

25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：流感袭击了我们，我们镇上的防护口罩都卖光了。A. gloves手套；B. masks口罩；C. socks袜子；D. medicine药。根据下文“I searched for a box of hospital-grade masks”提示可知，口罩（masks)卖光了。故选B。

26．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我了一箱剩下的医用口罩。 A. taken on呈现；B. picked out挑出；C. left over剩下；D. handed out分发。根据下文“I just knew those masks were in the box by my desk”可知，作者在寻之前剩下的（left over)口罩。故选C。

27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有到口罩，但我到了一些旧的，未打开的邮件，一张一 A. unopened关闭的；B. unsuitable不适宜的；C. unusual异常的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。年前的圣诞卡。根据下文“I opened the envelope”可知，作者发现了某封以往的没有打开的（unopened)信。故选A。

28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到这种东西总是一件乐事，但寄信人的地址是佛罗里达，我不知道我在A. fold折叠；B. find发现；C. prepare准备；D. write写。那里认识谁。根据上文“but I found some old, ____7____

mail-a Christmas card a year ago.”可知，到（find)这东西是好事。故选B。

29．“请原谅我是这样一个人，”她写道。A. praise赞扬；B. criticize指责；C. forgive考查动词词义辨析。句意：原谅；D. thank感谢。根据下文“and forgiveness”

和“no need for forgiveness”可知，丽塔请作者原谅（forgive)她是这种人。

故选C。

30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一股爱和宽恕的浪潮席卷了我。A. love喜爱；B. panic惊慌；C. interest兴

趣；D. tiredness疲倦。根据下文“and forgiveness”可知，所填词与forgiveness是同一类的词语，用love贴切。故选A。

31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的手有问题，我不太爱发短信，但在晚上11点半，我打出了一条情绪激动的即时信息，确保她没有理由担心，也不需要原谅，因为对宽恕只有爱和感激。A. talker说话的人；B. texter短信息服务使用者；C. fool傻瓜；D. planner计划者。根据下文“because of a problem with my hands”可知，作者双手有点问题，不喜欢发短信，故用texter。故选B。

32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的手有问题，我不太爱发短信，但在晚上11点半，我打出了一条情绪激动的即时信息，确保她没有理由担心，也不需要原谅，因为对宽恕只有爱和感激。A. complaint抱怨；B. alarm警报；C. optimism乐观；D. concern担忧。此处是为了呼应上文“Please ____9____ me for being such

a person”，表示没有担忧（concern)的理由。故选D。

33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的手有问题，我不太爱发短信，但在晚上11点半，我打出了一条情绪激动的即时信息，确保她没有理由担心，也不需要原谅，因为对宽恕只有爱和感激。A. service服务；B.

opportunity机会；C. mercy宽恕；D. congratulation祝贺。这里指作者认为不需要原谅，因为对宽恕（mercy)只有爱和感激。故选C。

34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我收到了回复。A. back向后地；B. ahead向前；C. again再次；D. once一次。根据上文“I typed out an emotional, of-the-moment message”提到作者给同事发短信，可知，几秒钟后，作者收到了回复，故用back。故选A。

35．A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confused困惑的；C. inspired考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，丽塔非常高兴。有灵感的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文及“I typed out an emotional, of-the-moment message ensuring her that

there was no cause for____12____，no need for forgiveness because there is only love and gratitude for the

____13____.”可知，丽塔希望得到作者的原谅，而作者也向她表示只有爱和感激，没有原谅的必要，所以她非常高兴（delighted)。故选D。

完形填空【百师联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期开学联考全国I卷】

On our way home from school my kid and I shared each other our high and low part of the day. My

12-year-old, Karington, told me her 41 for a classmate with special need. This 42 action brought

my tears flowing.

Her story started with, “Mommy, I made a teacher 43 today.” I didn’t know why my first thought was

a 44 one. I definitely shouldn’t have 45 her. The rest of her story went

“There’s a boy in my class with hyperactivity (多动症). Everyone 46 him because he does strange

things. Today he fell to the 47 I looked around and all these kids were laughing, so I walked up to him and

48 with him. The class stopped laughing. A 49 was walking by the open door and saw my 50 .

She walked into the room towards me, bursting into 51 . She held me up and gave me the tightest 52

ever and kept saying what a 53 girl I was.”

My voice was 54 by a lump (梗) in my throat. Tears flooded my eyes; I 55 them so I could

see the road. I couldn’t 56 . How could I find the right words to 57 just how proud I was? She

looked at me, saw the tears flowing and knew. I didn’t need 58 .

There is not a thing my child could do that would make me much 59 ! Nothing is better than standing

up for what is 60 and showing compassion towards others.

41．A．disappointment

42．A．embarrassing B．annoying

43．A．cry

44．A．ambitious

45．A．encouraged

46．A．laughs at

47．A．road

48．A．showed up

49．A．doctor

50．A．expression

51．A．tears

52．A．kiss

53．A．brave

54．A．raised

55．A．cleared

56．A．hesitate

57．A．understand

58．A．words

59．A．smarter

60．A．basic

B．smile

B．cautious

B．forgiven

B．cares about

B．hole

B．bent down

B．teacher

B．behavior

B．laughter

B．gift

B．funny

B．blocked

B．closed

B．oppose

B．realize

B．notes

B．prouder

B．equal

B．support

C．shocking

C．shout

C．negative

C．punished

C．argues with

C．river

C．lay down

C．worker

C．experiment

C．fear

C．hug

C．clever

C．adjusted

C．collected

C．respond

C．settle

C．questions

C．stronger

C．right

C．anxiety

D．touching

D．jump

D．indifferent

D．doubted

D．plays with

D．ground

D．put up

D．player

D．example

D．anger

D．comfort

D．sweet

D．improved

D．caught

D．complain

D．explain

D．opinions

D．safer

D．unusual

D．curiosity

41．B42．D43．A44．C45．D46．A47．D48．C49．B50．B51．A52．C53．D54．B55．A56．C57．D

【答案】58．A59．B60．C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述回家路上，女儿告诉作者自己在学校里帮助了一位多动症男孩，作者对女儿的行为感觉非常骄傲自豪。

41．A. disappointment考查名词词义辨析。句意：我12岁的女儿卡灵顿告诉我，她支持一位有特殊需要的同学。B. support支持；C. anxiety焦虑；D. curiosity好奇心。失望；根据下文“Today he fell to the ____7____ I looked

around and all these kids were laughing, so I walked up to him and ____8____ with him.”

可知，那天多动症男孩摔倒在地，其他学生纷纷嘲笑他，Karington走上前去，和男孩一起躺下，全班同学不再嘲笑。由此该空表达：Karington告诉母亲自己对班上一个同学的支持帮助。故选B。

42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个感人的举动让我潸然泪下。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. touching令人感动的。根据上文“My 12-year-old, Karington, told me

her ____1____ for a classmate with special need.”可知，女儿帮助了多动症同学。由此该空表达：女儿感人的行为让作者激动地落泪。故选D。

43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事是这样开始的:“妈妈，我今天把一位老师弄哭了。”

A. cry哭；B. smile微笑；C. shout喊叫；D. jump跳。根据“A ____9____ was walking by the open door and saw

my ____10____. She walked into the room towards me, bursting into ____11____.”可知，一个老师恰巧经过，走到女儿身边，激动地流泪。由此可知：女儿告诉作者自己让一位老师哭了。故选A。

44．A. ambitious有雄心的；B. cautious考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我的第一个想法是消极的。C. negative消极的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。小心的，谨慎的；根据下文“I definitely shouldn’t have ____5____

her.”我绝对不应该怀疑她。由此可知：作者不知道为什么自己的第一个想法是消极的。故选C。

45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我绝对不该怀疑她。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forgiven原谅；C. punished惩罚；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“I didn’t know why my first thought was a ____4____ one.”我不知道为什么自己的第一个想法是消极的。由此可知该处表达：作者感觉不应该怀疑女儿。故选D。

46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都嘲笑他，因为他做了奇怪的事情。A. laughs at嘲笑；B. cares about关心；C. argues with与……争论；D. plays with和……一起玩。根据上文“There’s a boy in my class with

hyperactivity.”及下文“Today he fell to the 7 . I looked around and all these kids were laughing”可知，班上多动症男孩摔倒在地，其他学生纷纷嘲笑他。因此该句表达：多动症男孩常做些稀奇古怪的事引得全班同学嘲笑。故选A。

47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天他倒在地上，我环顾四周，所有的孩子都在笑，所以我走到他身边，

A. road路；B. hole洞；C. river河流；D. ground地面。和他躺在一起。根据下文“so I walked up to him and 8

with him.”及11空后“She held me up”可知，女孩走向男孩，和他一起躺在地上，老师把女孩扶起来。因此该句表达：男孩摔倒在地。故选D。

48．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. showed up出现；B. bent down弯腰；C. lay down躺下；D. put up搭建，张贴。根据上文“Today he fell to the 7 .”及下文“so I walked up to him and 8 with him. The

class stopped laughing.”可知，男孩摔倒在地，女孩走向男孩，和他一起躺在地上，全班同学不再嘲笑。故选C。

49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老师从敞开的门旁边走过，看到了我的行为。A. doctor医生；B. teacher老师；C. worker工人；D. player运动员。根据上文 “Mommy, I made a teacher 3 today.”可知，是一位老师从敞开的门前经过。故选B。

50．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expression表达；B. behavior行为；C. experiment实验；D. example例子。此处表示一位老师从敞开的门前经过看到了女孩的行为。故选B。

51．A. tears眼泪；B. laughter笑声；C. fear害怕；D. anger考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走进房间，哭了起来。生气。根据上文 “Mommy, I made a teacher 3 today.”可知，与3空cry对应，此处为bursting into tears。故选A。

52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我抱起来，给了我一个最紧紧的拥抱，不停地说我是一个多么可爱的女孩。A. kiss吻；B. gift礼物；C. hug拥抱；D. comfort安慰。根据上文可知：老师激动得热泪盈眶。因此该句表达：老师扶起女孩，紧紧地拥抱她。故选C。

53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. brave勇敢的；B. funny有趣的；C. clever聪明的；D. sweet可爱的。老师紧紧地拥抱女孩，不断地赞扬女孩是多么善良可爱。故选D。

54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音哽咽了。A. raised提升，增加；B. blocked阻挡；C. adjusted调整；D. improved提高，改善。根据下文“Tears flooded my eyes”可知，听了女儿的叙述，作者激动得热泪盈眶。此处表达：由于激动流泪，作者声音哽咽。故选B。

55．A. cleared清除；B. closed关闭；C. collected考查动词词义辨析。句意：干了泪水，这样我就能看到路了。收集；D. caught抓住。上句Tears flooded my eyes作者热泪盈眶。该句意为：作者擦去眼泪以便能够看清道路。故选A。

56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法回答。A. hesitate犹豫；B. oppose反对；C. respond回应；D. complain抱怨。上文：听了女儿的叙述，作者激动得热泪盈眶；下文“How could I find the right words to 17 just

how proud I was?”作者不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。因此该句表达：作者不知道说什么。故选

C。

57．B. realize考查动词词义辨析。句意：我该如何到合适的词语来解释我有多骄傲呢？A. understand理解；意识到；C. settle定居，解决；D. explain解释。根据“just how proud I was? ”可知，作者不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。故选D。

58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不需要说什么。A. words单词，话；B. notes笔记；C. questions问题；D.

opinions观点。根据上文“She looked at me, saw the tears flowing and knew.”可知，女儿看着作者激动得流出眼泪，也就明白了。此处表达：作者不需要说什么。故选A。

59．A. smarter更聪明的；B. prouder考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有哪件孩子做的事情让我如此感到自豪！更骄傲的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. safer更安全的。根据上文“How could I find the right words to 17

just how very proud I was?”作者不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。故选B。

60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比支持正确的事情和对他人表示同情更好的了。A. basic基础的；B. equal平等的；C. right正确的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据上文可知，女儿做了正确的事情，所以此处表达要坚持正确的事情。故选C。

完形填空【河北省省级联测2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次考试】

When COVID-19 hit last year, substitute teacher Jose Villaruel found himself out of work as lessons went

online. The 21 were catastrophic for the old man, who'd been using his income to send to his sick wife and

children living in Mexico.

Thankfully a former student, Steven Nava, 22 his struggling teacher in a parking lot. When Villaruel

23 his struggles, the 21-year-old student decided to 24 .

Nava gave him the $ 300 he had on him at the time. The teacher was greatly 25 , as his former student

shared, “He came over to give me a 26 and as he was hugging me, I saw a little tear run down his face.”

Villaruel's 27 only encouraged Nava to help further. "He helped us with our 28 and being the

person we are today, so I wanted to help him," the 29 young man explained. Nava set up a GoFundMe

page and 30 $ 27,000 for his teacher.

The poor old teacher is now planning to have a little 31 in Mexico to spend time with his family. "It is

a(n) 32 of my life and I will carry it in my heart. I felt that something was going to 33 and that

things were going to change. It happened 34 when I least I'm ready for whatever comes next.

I know 35 things will come," he reported.

21．A．lessons B．consequences C．phenomena D．ideas

22．A．came across

23．A．hid

24．A．leave

25．A．welcomed

26．A．present

27．A．response

28．A．jobs

29．A．grateful

30．A．spent

31．A．peace

32．A．honor

33．A．happen

34．A．particularly

35．A．strange

B．thought of

B．finished

B．try

B．appreciated

B．surprise

B．situation

B．futures

B．awful

B．collected

B．freedom

B．period

B．change

B．suddenly

B．unusual

C．heard about

C．explained

C．promise

C．astonished

C．hug

C．kindness

C．routines

C．careful

C．earned

C．vacation

C．purpose

C．pass

C．quietly

C．good

D．called on

D．faced

D．help

D．moved

D．nod

D．words

D．problems

D．hopeful

D．borrowed

D．home

D．experience

D．go

D．randomly

D．many

【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．D26．C27．A28．B29．A30．B31．C32．D33．A34．B35．C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个学生为有困难的老师募捐，帮助他渡过难关的故事。

21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这位老人来说，后果是灾难性的，他一直在用自己的收入送给住在墨西哥的生病的妻子和孩子。A. lessons课程；B. consequences结果；C. phenomena现象；D. ideas主意。上文提到 Villaruel

失业了，这是上网课造成的后果，consequences符合语境。故选B。

22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，以前的学生Steven Nava在停车场遇到了他苦苦挣扎的老师。A.

came across遭遇；B. thought of想起；C. heard about听说；D. called on拜访。下文提到 Villaruel

向这个学生解释了情况，说明他们很长时间没见面了，所以这次是偶遇。故选A。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Villaruel向他解释自己的困难时，这位21岁的学生决定帮忙。A. hid隐藏；B. finished结束；C. explained解释；D. faced面对。根据后文“his struggles”可知，老师向 Nava解释了他的现状。故选C。

24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Villaruel向他解释自己的困难时，这位21岁的学生决定帮忙。A. leave离开；B. try尝试；C. promise承诺；D. help帮助。根据下文 Nava帮助老师，所以此处指他决定帮忙。故选D。

25．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老师很感动，他以前的学生说：“他过来给我一个拥抱，当他

拥抱我的时候，我看到他的脸上流了一点眼泪。”A. welcomed欢迎；B. appreciated欣赏；C. astonished惊讶的；D. moved移动，感动的。根据下文中的“I saw a little tear run down his face.”可知，老师当时非常感动。故选D。

26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老师很感动，他以前的学生说：“他过来给我一个拥抱，当他拥抱我的时候，我看到他的脸上流了一点眼泪。”A. present礼物；B. surprise惊讶；C. hug拥抱；D. nod点头。由下文“as he was hugging me”可知，此处指老师给了学生一个拥抱。故选C。

27．Villaruel的反应只是鼓励Nava进一步提供帮助。A. response反应；B. situation考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况；C. kindness善良；D. words话语。根据上文可知老师流泪了，这一反应让 Nava

决定进一步帮助老师。故选A。

28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他帮助了我们的未来，成就了今天的我们，所以我想帮助他，”这位满怀感A. jobs工作；B. futures未来；C. routines常规；D. problems问题。激的年轻人解释道。根据常识及下文“...being

the person we are today ”可知，老师帮助的是学生们的未来。故选B。

29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他帮助了我们的未来，成就了今天的我们，所以我想帮助他，”这位满怀A. grateful感激的；B. awful糟糕的；C. careful仔细的；D. hopeful有希望的。Nava

的感激的年轻人解释道。做法体现了一个学生对老师的感激和回报。所以此处指“充满感恩的年轻人”。故选A。

30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nava建立了一个GoFundMe网页，为他的老师筹集了2.7万美元。A. spentB. collected收集，C. earned赚的；D. borrowed借来。GoFundMe

是一个筹钱网站，花费；筹集；此处指 Nava

给老师筹到了两万七千美元。故选B。

31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位可怜的老教师现在正计划去墨西哥度假，与家人共度时光。A. peace和平；B. freedom自由；C. vacation假期；D. home家。由故事开头可知Villaruel

的家人在 Mexico，所以，他有了资助之后就可以去墨西哥度个短假，与家人团聚。故选C。

32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中的一次经历，我会把它记在心里。A. honor荣誉；B. period时C. purpose目的；D. experience经历。期；本句表达 Villaruel

对这件事的概述和感受，这是一次人生的经历，experience符合语境。故选D。

33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有些事情要发生了，事情要改变了。A. happen发生；B. change改变；C. pass通过；D. go离开。根据下文“It happened ____54____ when I least expected it”可知，此处指的是他感觉到有什么事情要发生，没想到发生的这样突然。故选A。

34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它在我最意想不到的时候突然发生了。A. particularly尤其；B. suddenly突然；C. quietly安静地；D. randomly随便地。根据语境及“when I least expected it ”可知，此处强调这件事发

生的有点突然和意外。故选B。

35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道好事会来的。A. strange奇怪的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. good好的；D. many许多的。本句表达作者对自己现状一定会改变的一种信心也是对这次经历的一个概括性表达，是好的事情。故选C。

完形填空【江苏省如东高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次学情检测】

Nancy is a kindergarten teacher in Mason City. One day Camden, one of the 4-year-old boys in her class,

came to her with a 21 about his dad, Derreld. Nancy's heart 22 seeing this little boy so 23

and upset. She promised Camden that she would do whatever she could to assist. He believed her and knew that she

would keep her 24

The moment school was out, Nancy rushed to the 25 . She had done all the required tests and 26

all the necessary paperwork. Finally, she was given the 27 by her doctors, and she was told that she was a

28 match.

The day had finally arrived. The doctors that were 29 the procedure were the best transplant surgeons

in the hospital. In fact, 30 the surgeons had done everything in their power for the procedure to be a success,

there were no 31 . There was always that chance that it wouldn't work. 32

， Derreld's body accepted

Nancy's kidney (肾)・

A teacher's 33 is to teach the kids in her class information that will help them for the rest of their

school career and life. However, this teacher went 34 her duty when one of her pupils 35 her.

21．A．gift

22．A．pounded

23．A．sad

24．A．position

25．A．house

26．A．filled out

27．A．advice

28．A．worrying

29．A．making

30．A．if

31．A．results

B．secret

B．failed

B．excited

B．state

B．playground

B．looked through

B．permission

B．temporary

B．using

B．even though

B．rewards

C．note

C．raced

C．curious

C．word

C．hospital

C．took down

C．medicine

C．perfect

C．following

C．the instant

C．guarantees

D．promise

D．sank

D．annoyed

D．balance

D．office

D．handed out

D．refusal

D．abnormal

D．performing

D．when

D．qualities

32．A．Fortunately

33．A．expectation

34．A．beyond

35．A．scared

B．Normally

B．honour

B．within

B．comforted

C．Initially

C．description

C．towards

C．trusted

D．Directly

D．responsibility

D．opposite

D．suspected

【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．C25．C26．A27．B28．C29．D30．B31．C32．A33．D34．A35．C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老师信守诺言，为自己的一名学生的父亲捐肾的故事。

21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Camden，她班上四岁的男孩之一，来她，告诉她一个关于他父亲Derreld的秘密。A. gift礼物；B. secret秘密；C. note笔记；D. promise承诺。由下文描述可知，小男孩的父亲需要肾移植，小男孩把这个秘密告诉了老师Nancy。故选B。

22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个小男孩如此伤心难过，Nancy的心情低沉。A. pounded连续砰砰地猛击；B. failed失败；C. raced和……比赛；D. sank下沉。根据常识和空后seeing this little boy so

3

and upset.

可知，得知小男孩父亲的遭遇，并看到小男孩难过，所以Nancy的心情低沉。故选D。

23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sad悲伤的；B. excited激动的；C. curious悲伤的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文 upset可知，空处需用sad，表示小男孩伤心难过。故选A。

24．A. position位置；B. state状况，C. word考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信她，知道她会信守诺言。状态；诺言；D. balance平衡。由He believed her可知，小男孩相信老师会信守诺言。故选C。

25．Nacncy就赶到医院。A. house房屋；B. playground操场；C. hospital考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校一放学，医院；D. office办公室。根据后文Finally, she was given the

7

by her doctors,可知，Nancy去了医院。故选C。

26．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她已经完成了所有必需的检查，并填写了所有必需的文件。A. filled outB. looked through浏览；C. took down取下，D. handed out分发。填写；记下；根据空后all the necessary paperwork及下文做手术可知，手术之前应签署各种文件。故选A。

27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她得到了医生的允许，并被告知她是一个完美的匹配。A. advice建议；B. permission许可； C. medicine药；D. refusal拒绝。由后文Nancy捐肾的事情可知，Nancy捐肾的请求得到了医生的允许。故选B。

28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worrying令人担心的；B. temporary短暂的；C. perfect完美的；D. abnormal非正常的。根据下文Derreld's body accepted Nancy's kidney (肾)・可知，Nancy的肾与男孩父亲完美匹配。故选C。

29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：执行手术的医生是医院里最好的移植外科医生。A. making做；B. using使

用；C. following跟随；D. performing做，表演。根据the procedure可知，执行手术的医生是医院里最好的移植外科医生。故选D。

30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，即使外科医生们竭尽全力让手术成功，但也不能保证手术成功。A. if如果；B. even though即使；C. the instant一……就； D. when当……时候。由下文“There was always

that chance that it wouldn't work.”可知，即便配型成功，移植手术也不能保证一定成功。故选B。

31．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. results结果；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. guarantees保证；D. qualities质量。根据后文There was always that chance that it wouldn't work.可知，不能保证手术成功。故选C。

32．Derreld的身体接受了Nancy的肾。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Normally考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，正常地； C. Initially最初；D. Directly直接地。根据后文Derreld's body accepted Nancy's kidney (肾)・可知，因为他们肾配型成功，所以这很幸运。故选A。

33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师的职责是在课堂上教给孩子们知识，这些知识将帮助他们度过余生。A. expectation期待；B. honour荣誉；C. description描述；D. responsibility职责，责任。根据空后to teach the

kids in her class information that will help them for the rest of their school career and life.可知，此处是在谈论教师的职责。故选D。

34．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是，当一位学生“信任”她时，这位老师超越了她的职责。A. beyond超出；B. within在……里面； C. towards朝向；D. opposite在……对面。Nancy为男孩的父亲捐肾，所以Nancy老师的付出远远超出了教师本应承担的责任。故选A。

35．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scared使害怕；B. comforted安慰；C. trusted信任；D. suspected怀疑。空处需用动词trusted与第一段中的语句“He ”相呼应，升华了坚守诺言的主题。故选C。

完形填空【辽宁省渤海大学附属高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次考试】

Gabi Rizea, a former forest engineer from Craiova, Romania, became a wood carver completely by accident.

Three years ago, after 21 himself with a new chainsaw (链锯), he started “playing” with it on the 22

he had in his workshop. He 23 to carve a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty

good. Then he kept improving his skills. Today, he is so good at it that he is 24 to work his magic on the

old tree stumps (树桩) in the local parks in his home city.

He sometimes draws the 25 he wants to carve, but in most cases, the wood just doesn't match his

26 . He has no choice but to 27 in order to match the material available, which sometimes leads to even

more 28 results. Gabi's most popular creation is “Water Pouring from Bucket”, a masterpiece carved from

an old ash tree. After he guessed that half the stump was rotten (腐烂的), it ended up becoming the water flowing

from a bucket.

Recently, photos of “Water Pouring from Bucket” have grown in popularity online.

He has created many artworks like this so far, and they have made the city nicer and more artistic. Following

his recent 29 to fame on the Internet, Gabi has been asked by other Romanian cities to 30 their old

tree stumps into artworks. He promised to honor their requests, but out of 31 for his home city, he will

never create the artworks 32 to those in his hometown.

Gabi can turn a stump into an artwork in just two days. Though he has a lot of 33 , the Romanian artist

recently got into an art school in order to fully master wood carving.

He has been 34 for his contribution by the city government. When mentioning the 35 has

made, he always says he does the same thing other people can do to make our world more beautiful.

21．A．sharing

22．A．wood

23．A．failed

24．A．ordered

25．A．maps

26．A．needs

27．A．adjust

28．A．impressive

29．A．rise

30．A．talk

31．A．regret

32．A．opposite

33．A．talent

34．A．challenged

35．A．trouble

B．equipping

B．table

B．stopped

B．threatened

B．designs

B．answers

B．apologize

B．strange

B．attitude

B．divide

B．benefit

B．similar

B．money

B．accepted

B．choice

C．filling

C．stone

C．continued

C．allowed

C．graphs

C．words

C．sigh

C．direct

C．power

C．transform

C．demand

C．rude

C．time

C．awarded

C．preparation

D．showing

D．wall

D．attempted

D．taught

D．levels

D．ideas

D．abandon

D．terrible

D．adaptation

D．translate

D．respect

D．harmful

D．knowledge

D．proved

D．difference

【答案】21．B22．A23．D24．C25．B26．D27．A28．A29．A30．C31．D32．B33．A34．C35．D

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了罗马尼亚Gabi Rizea意外成为了一名木雕师，介绍了他开始从事木雕的经过以及成名过程。他的作品在网上走红，其他城市也纷纷邀请他来把树桩变成艺术品。尽管这

位罗马尼亚艺术家很有天赋，但为了全面掌握木雕，他最近进入了一所艺术学校。每当提到他所做的改变，他总是说他做了其他人可以做的事情——使我们的世界更美丽。

21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年前，在给自己装备了一把新电锯后，他开始在自己工作室的木材上“玩”电锯。A. sharing分享；B. equipping装备；C. filling填满；D. showing展示。由下文的“himself with a new

chainsaw (链锯)”可知，此处指他配备了新电锯，equip with (配备)。故选B项。

22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，在给自己装备了一把新电锯后，他开始在自己工作室的木材上“玩”电锯。A. wood木材；B. table桌子；C. stone石头；D. wall墙。由下文的“carve a human face into the wood”可知，是在木材上使用电锯。故选A项。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在木头上刻一张人脸，但令他惊讶的是，结果很好。A. failed失败；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. attempted尝试。由下文的“to carve a human face into the wood, and to his

surprise, it turned out pretty good”可知，此处指他尝试在木头上刻一张人脸，这个尝试还成功了。故选D项。

24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，他是如此的擅长，以至于他被允许在家乡城市当地公园的老树桩上A. ordered订购；B. threatened威胁；C. allowed允许；D. taught教。施展魔法。由下文的“to work his magic on

the old tree stumps (树桩) in the local parks in his home city”可知，他可以在家乡城市当地公园的老树桩上进行木雕，说明他被允许在老树桩上木雕，be allowed to do sth. (被允许做某事)。故选C项。

25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有时会画出他想雕刻的图案，但在大多数情况下，木头与他的想法不符。A. maps地图；B. designs设计、设计图样；C. graphs图表；D. levels水平。由本处的“He sometimes draws the

____5____ he wants to carve”可知，他有时会画下自己想要在木材上雕刻的设计图样。故选B项。

26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有时会画出他想雕刻的图案，但在大多数情况下，木头与他的想法不符。A. needs需要；B. answers回答；C. words话语；D. ideas想法。由上文的“but”和下文的“He has no choice but

to ____7____in order to match the material available”可知，他的设计图样有时候不到合适的木材来匹配，只能做出调整，“设计图样”指的是他的想法。故选D项。

27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他别无选择，只能调整以匹配可用的材料，这有时会导致更令人印象深刻的结果。A. adjust调整；B. apologize道歉；C. sigh叹气；D. abandon抛弃。由上文语境和下文的“in order to

match the material available”可知，木雕有时候并不能到完全合适的材料，要去匹配可用的材料，只有调整。故选A项。

28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他别无选择，只能调整以匹配可用的材料，这有时会导致更令人印象深刻的结果。A. impressive给人印象深刻的；B. strange奇怪的；C. direct直接的；D. terrible可怕的。由下文的“a masterpiece carved from an old ash tree”可知，木雕有时候会诞生令人印象深刻的作品。故选A项。

29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gabi最近在互联网上成名后，罗马尼亚其他城市要求他将老树桩改造成艺术品。A. rise增加；B. attitude态度；C. power力量；D. adaptation适应。由上文的“Recently, photos of “Water

Pouring from Bucket” have grown in popularity online.”可知，他的木雕创作在网上越来越流行，说明他在网上走红/成名了，rise to fame (成名)。故选A项。

30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gabi最近在互联网上成名后，罗马尼亚其他城市要求他将老树桩改造成艺A. talk谈话；B. divide分开；C. transform使改变；D. translate翻译。术品。由下文的“their old tree stumps into

artworks”可知，此处指把树桩变成艺术品，transform…into…(把……转变成……)。故选C项。

31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他承诺会满足他们的要求，但出于对家乡城市的尊重，他永远不会创作与家乡类似的艺术品。A. regret后悔；B. benefit利益；C. demand要求；D. respect尊重。由下文语境可知，他不会在其他城市创作和家乡类似的作品，说明他很尊重家乡。故选D项。

32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他承诺会满足他们的要求，但出于对家乡城市的尊重，他永远不会创作与家乡类似的艺术品。A. opposite相反的；B. similar相似的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. harmful有害的。由本处的“he will never create the artworks ____12____ to those in his hometown”可推知，此处指他不会在其他城市创作和家乡类似的作品，similar符合文意。故选B项。

33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这位罗马尼亚艺术家很有天赋，但为了完全掌握木雕，他最近进入了一所艺术学校。A. talent天赋；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. knowledge知识。由上文语境可知，他自学木雕，之后变得很擅长这门技艺，可得出他很有天赋。故选A项。

34．A. challenged挑战；B. accepted接受；C. awarded考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因其贡献而被市政府嘉奖。奖励；D. proved证明。由下文的“for his contribution by the city government”可知，他做出了贡献，所以政府嘉奖了他。故选C项。

35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当提到他所做的改变时，他总是说他做了其他人可以做的同样的事情来让我们的世界变得更加美丽。A. trouble麻烦；B. choice选择；C. preparation准备；D. difference不同。由上文的“He has created many artworks like this so far, and they have made the city nicer and more artistic.”可知，他对这个城市做出了贡献，使得城市越来越美，所以是他的行为对世界产生了改变/影响，make a difference (有影响、有作用)。故选D项。

完形填空【重庆南开中学高2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次质量检测】

From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks from Tractor Supply Company at the

start of the pandemic, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn't let them out of her sight. She 21 them Trixie,

Bearty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian(we were reading Treasure Island and watching Rocky at the

time) and was very 22 when we wouldn't let them sleep in her bed.

Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done 23 things with her chicks. One

hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the river. I wasn't so 24 about it: Could chickens swim? Sophie

25 a stick on her swimming ring for Captain Flint to stand on, and the two floated down the creek.

Naturally, Sophie 26 as a chicken for Halloween and convinced us Trixie had to come. The 27

from neighbors were funny. "Wait, is that a real chicken you're holding?" Trixie cooed the whole time.

The chickens are teaching us about love as well as loss and grief. 28 , Captain Flint faced an untimely

death after a hawk attack. We had a chicken 29 , said a few words about what a good chicken she was, and

thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives 30 we buried her.

The chickens weren't 31 in the house until one morning after online school when Sophie told me,

"There's nothing to feel 32 about." Since then, we've allowed one inside at a time if Sophie immediately

33 after the visit. The chickens brought 34 back to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught

us to 35 situations we can't change and find joy where we can.

I am so grateful.

21．A．gave

22．A．guilty

23．A．reasonable

24．A．sure

25．A．threw

26．A．behaved

27．A．praises

28．A．Sadly

29．A．celebration

30．A．unless

31．A．cooked

B．told

B．upset

B．incredible

B．glad

B．waved

B．functioned

B．experiences

B．Luckily

B．funeral

B．because

B．allowed

C．named

C．delighted

C．stupid

C．curious

C．carried

C．served

C．reactions

C．Clearly

C．collection

C．before

C．stroked

C．confused

C．goes away

C．joy

C．shape

D．showed

D．embarrassed

D．common

D．anxious

D．balanced

D．dressed

D．stories

D．Frankly

D．party

D．after

D．chased

D．happy

D．gives in

D．pain

D．maintain

32．A．disappointed B．certain

33．A．comes back

34．A．fear

35．A．accept

B．cleans up

B．pride

B．control

【答案】21．C22．B23．B24．A25．D26．D27．C28．A29．B30．C31．B32．D33．B34．C35．A

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家和六只小鸡之间的故事，这些小鸡给作者一家带来了欢乐，并且教会他们接受无法改变的处境，并在可以改变的地方到快乐。

21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给它们起名为特里克西、贝蒂、甜豌豆、斯皮迪、弗林特船长和阿德里安（那时我们正在看《金银岛》和《洛奇》）。当我们不让他们睡在她的床上时，她非常失落。A. gave给；B. told告诉；C. named命名；D. showed表现。根据“Trixie, Bearty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian”可知，此处是指她给这些小鸡起名。故选C。

22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给它们起名为特里克西、贝蒂、甜豌豆、斯皮迪、弗林特船长和阿德里安（那时我们正在看《金银岛》和《洛奇》）。当我们不让他们睡在她的床上时，她非常失落。A. guilty有罪的；B. upset失落的；C. delighted高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“hasn't let them out of her sight” (一直没让它们离开她的视线)可知，此处是指如果不让小鸡们在自己床上她会很失落。故选B。

23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们让苏菲去哪，她都会带至少一只鸡去，她对自己的小鸡做了很多不可思议的事情。A. reasonable合理的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. common普通的。根据后文“she wanted to take Captain Flint to the river.”苏菲带鸡去河里，可推测她对自己的小鸡做了很多不可思议的事情。故选B。

24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定：鸡会游泳吗？A. sure确定的；B. glad高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“Could chickens swim?”可知作者也不确定鸡会不会游泳。故选A。

25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏菲在她的游泳圈上平衡了一根棍子，让Flint队长站在上面，两个人顺着A. threw扔；B. waved挥动；C. carried搬运；D. balanced平衡。小溪漂了下去。根据后文“a stick on her swimming

ring”可知是在游泳圈上平衡了一根棍子，故选D。

26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很自然的，苏菲打扮成一只鸡来过万圣节，并说服我们Trixie一定要来。A. behaved行为；B. functioned运行；C. served服务；D. dressed穿衣。根据后文“as a chicken for Halloween”可知指打扮成一只鸡来过万圣节，故选D。

27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们的反应很有趣。A. praises赞扬；B. experiences经历；C. reactions反应；D. stories故事。根据后文“from neighbors were funny. "Wait, is that a real chicken you're holding?"”可知是指邻居对此的反应，故选C。

28．A. Sadly悲哀地；B. Luckily考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，弗林特船长在一次老鹰袭击后英年早逝。幸运地；C. Clearly清晰地；D. Frankly坦率地。根据后文“Captain Flint faced an untimely death after a hawk

attack”可知弗林特船长死去了，这是不幸的事情。故选A。

29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为鸡举行了葬礼，说了几句她是多么好的鸡，并在埋葬她之前感谢她给我们的生活带来的欢乐。A. celebration庆祝；B. funeral葬礼；C. collection收集；D. party派对。根据后文“we buried her”可知此处指给鸡举行了葬礼，故选B。

30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们为鸡举行了葬礼，说了几句她是多么好的鸡，并在埋葬她之前感谢她给我们的生活带来的欢乐。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。表达对鸡的感谢发生在埋葬鸡之前，应用before。故选C。

31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡是不允许进屋的，直到有一天早上上完网校后，苏菲告诉我：“没有什么可高兴的”。A. cooked烹饪；B. allowed允许；C. stroked抚摸；D. chased追赶。根据后文“we've allowed one

inside at a time”可知一开始不允许鸡进屋里。故选B。

32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸡是不允许进屋的，直到有一天早上上完网校后，苏菲告诉我：“没有什么可高兴的”。A. disappointed失望的；B. certain必然的；C. confused困惑的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文作者允许鸡进屋，可推测苏菲说自己不开心，故选D。

33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，只要苏菲在探视后立即清理干净，我们就允许一只鸡进屋里。A. comes back回来；B. cleans up清理；C. goes away走开；D. gives in屈服。根据后文“after the visit”可知此处指在鸡来过之后，立即清理好屋子，故选B。

34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些鸡给我们的生活带来了欢乐。A. fear恐惧；B. pride自豪；C. joy快乐；D. pain痛苦。呼应后文“and find joy where we can”指鸡带来了快乐。故选C。

35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短几个月里，他们教会我们接受无法改变的处境，并在可以改变的地方到快乐。A. accept接受；B. control控制；C. shape塑造；D. maintain维持。根据后文“situations we can't

change”可知接受无法改变的处境，应用accept。故选A。

完形填空【重庆市南开中学2021-2022学年高三（2022届）上学期9月考试】

Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people happier ? And 21 , how do people get richer?

A recent study could tell you the answer.

The study 22 thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults

23 to have higher incomes(收入) by the time they 24 29. Those who were happiest earned an average

of $8,000 more than those who were the most 25 .

The researchers(研究者), from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very

depressed(沮丧的) teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers(同龄人), 26

the happier ones earned 27 30% more.

Happier teenagers have an easier time 28 school, college and the job interview, 29 because

they always feel better about life. It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are

often the key to homework help or networking.

A report in June suggested that professional(职业的) respect(尊重) was more important than 30 in

terms of workplace happiness. In August scientists announced(宣布) that they had found the 31 for

happiness in women. Alas! The same gene(基因) doesn’t appear to have 32 effect on men. And in October

researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions(份) of fruit and vegetables a day

report being the happiest.

If it is really true that happier kids 33 being wealthier (更富有) kids, is it necessary for parents to get

their kids to do the homework? The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades(分数). Studies do show, 34 , that more education 35 better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep

thought.

21．A．if not B．if so C．if any

C．looked out

C．attended

C．went

C．delighted

C．as

C．right away

C．getting out

C．chiefly

C．friends

C．character

C．the same

C．take up

C．at all

C．results from

D．if ever

D．looked through

D．tended

D．got

D．depressed

D．though

D．down to

D．getting on

D．only

D．parents

D．nature

D．the most

D．turn up

D．after all

D．relies on

22．A．looked around B．looked into

23．A．apologised

24．A．turned

25．A．powerful

26．A．while

27．A．right now

28．A．getting off

29．A．simply

30．A．jobs

31．A．gene

32．A．the best

33．A．come up

34．A．first of all

35．A．exists in

B．acquired

B．grew

B．confident

B．when

B．up to

B．getting through

B．just

B．dollars

B．brand

B．the different

B．end up

B．for all

B．contributes to

【答案】21．B22．B23．D24．A25．D26．A27．B28．B29．C30．A31．A32．C33．B34．D35．B

【解析】本文是说明文。研究表明幸福感与富有有密切的关系，调查发现，幸福感强的青少人比感到消极

的青少人收入更高，研究还表示幸福感和基因与饮食习惯有关，最后文章展示了通过不做家庭作业来增加孩子的幸福感与教育和更好的工作密切相关之间的矛盾。

21．考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果是这样，人们是怎样能变得更富有的?。A. if not如果不；B. if so如果是这样的话；C. if any如果有的话；D. if ever如果曾经有的话。根据上文的问题“Are richer people happier?”和下文的“how do people get richer?”可知，设空处一定是肯定的假设“如果是这样的话(if so)”，才会有下文“人们怎样能变得更富有?(how do people get richer?)”这一问题的出现。故选B项。

22．考查动词词组辨析。句意：这项研究调查了数千名青少年，发现那些年轻时对生活感觉良好的人往往在29岁时收入更高。A. looked around四处察看；B. looked into调查；C. looked out注意；D. looked through浏览。根据The study(这项研究)和found(发现)可知，该研究调查(look into)了数千名青少年。故选B项。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究调查了数千名青少年，发现那些年轻时对生活感觉良好的人往往在29岁时收入更高。A. apologised道歉；B. acquired取得；C. attended出席；D. tended趋向，往往会。根据下文可知，研究发现快乐的年轻人比不快乐的年轻人赚的钱更多，所以句中“those who felt better about life

as young adults”趋向于“have higher incomes”。故选D项。

24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究调查了数千名青少年，发现那些年轻时对生活感觉良好的人往往在29岁时收入更高。A. turned变成，转动；B. grew生长；C. went去；D. got得到。根据空格后数字“29”可推知，这里应该说的是年龄到29岁，turn作连系动词表示“成为，变成”，后面跟年龄。故选A项。

25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些最快乐的人比那些最消极的人平均多挣8000美元。A. powerful强大B. confident自信的；C. delighted高兴的；D. depressed沮丧的。的；根据句中“Those who were happiest earned

an average of $8,000 more ”和下文“that very depressed(消极的) teens, no matter how tall or smart

they were, earned 10% less than their peers”可知，这里比较的是“Those who were happiest”和“very depressed(沮丧的) teens,”两类人。故选D项。

26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：来自伦敦大学学院和华威大学的研究人员说，非常消极的青少年，无论他们有多高或多聪明，收入比他们的同龄人少10%，而快乐的人多挣30%。A. while而，在……期间；B. when当……时候；C. as因为；D. though虽然。根据“very depressed(沮丧的) teens, no matter how tall or smart they

were, earned 10% less than their peers(同龄人)”和“the happier ones earned

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30% more”可知，句中是两种青少年收入的对比，连词while表示对比关系，意为“而，然而”。故选A项。

27．考查固定短语辨析。句意：来自伦敦大学学院和华威大学的研究人员说，非常消极的青少年，无论他们有多高或多聪明，收入比他们的同龄人少10%，而快乐的人多挣30%。A. right now马上；B. up to多达；C. right away立刻；D. down to直到。根据上文可知，消极的青少年赚得少，快乐的青少年赚得多，“up to”

表示“多达”。故选B项。

28．考查动词词组辨析。句意：快乐的青少年更容易完成学校、大学和工作面试，主要是因为他们总是对生活感觉更好。A. getting off下车；B. getting through完成，通过；C. getting out出去；D. getting on上车。结合常识和下文“school, college and the job interview”可知，快乐的青少年更容易完成各个阶段的任务。故选B项。

29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：快乐的青少年更容易完成学校、大学和工作面试，主要是因为他们总是对A. simply简单地；B. just只是；C. chiefly主要地；D. only。生活感觉更好。根据下文“because they always feel

better about life”可知，句中是在陈述他们取得成功的原因，根据逻辑常识可知，他们的心态的主要(chiefly)

原因。故选C项。

30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：6月份的一份报告显示，就工作场所的幸福感而言，职业尊重比工作更重要。A. jobs工作；B. dollars美元；C. friends朋友D. parents父母。结合选项，根据句中“professional(职业的) respect

was more ”和语境可推知,句中是把职业尊重与工作本身进行比较。故选A项。

31．A. gene基因；B. brand考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年8月，科学家宣布他们在女性身上发现了快乐基因。品牌；C. character性格；D. nature自然。根据下文“The same gene(基因) doesn’t appear to have

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effect

on men.”可知，上文中说的是基因。故选A项。

32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唉!同样的基因似乎对男性没有同样的影响。。A. the best最好的；B. the

different不同的；C. the same同样的；D. the most最。根据上文可知，在女性身上发现了快乐基因，而下文“The same gene(基因) doesn’t appear to have 12 effect on men”否定了快乐基因对男性的影响，没有同样的效果。故选C项。

33．考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果更快乐的孩子最终成为更富有的孩子是真的，那么父母有必要让他们的孩子做家庭作业吗?A. come up走近；B. end up最终成为；C. take up开始从事；D. turn up出现。上文反复讲到快乐的青少年长大后会更富有，“If it is really true that happier kids

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being wealthier (更富有)

kids ”中是同样的表达，end up表示“最终成为，最终会”。故选B项。

34．考查副词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，研究确实表明，更多的教育会带来更高收入的工作，这可能会给我们一个深刻的思考。A. first of all首先；B. for all尽管；C. at all究竟；D. after all毕竟。上文先说没有家庭作业可以让孩子们更快乐，接着说没作业会影响考试分数，毕竟，研究表明教育会带来更高的收入的工作，这里出现了一种转折，after all表示“毕竟”，用来表示与预期相反。故选D项。

35．考查动词词组辨析。句意：毕竟，研究确实表明，更多的教育会带来更高收入的工作，这可能会给我A. exists in存在于；B. contributes to有助于，C. results from起因于；们一个深刻的思考。是……的原因之一；

D. relies on依靠。根据“more education”和“better-paid jobs”的关系可知，更多的教育会带来更高收入的工作，contributes to表示“有助于，是……的原因之一”。故选B项。