涂料专业术语中英文大全

涂料专业术语中英文对照

A

Accelerate 促进剂

Accelerator硬化剂,接触剂

Acetic acid 醋酸

Acetone 丙酮

Achromatic color 无彩

Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂

Acrylic丙烯酸

Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸类树脂

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂

Active agent 活性剂

Additive 添加剂

Additive mixture 加混合

Adhesive 胶粘剂,粘合剂Adhesive solvent 胶料溶剂Adjacent color 类似Advancing color 进出Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂,气溶胶喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着剂Alert

color警戒Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂

B

Baking finish 烤漆喷涂

Base boat 底漆漆－－primer, undercoating

Blistering 小泡

Blushing 白化

Body varnish 磨光漆

Brilliant 鲜艳的

Brushing 刷涂

Brushing mark/streak 刷痕

Bubbling 气泡

Button lac 精致虫胶

C

Café 咖啡

Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶

Catalyst 催化剂,触媒,接触剂

Chalking 粉化

Cherry 樱桃

Chipping 剥落

Chromatic color 有彩

Chromaticity 度

Chromaticity coordinates 度坐标

Chromaticity diagram度圆

Clssing 补漆

Clear coating 透明涂层

Clear lacquer 透明喷漆

Clear paint 透明涂料

Coarse particle 粗粒

Coating 涂料

Cobwebbing 裂痕

Cocos 可可

Cold water paint 水性涂料

Color blindness 盲

Color conditioning 彩调节

Color harmony 彩调和

Color in oil 片种特调用

Color matching 调

Color number 号之编号或代号

Color paint 有涂料

Color reaction 显反应

Color reproduction 重现

Color tolerance 容许差

Compatibility 相容性

Complimentary color 补

Consistency 稠厚度

Contractive color 收缩

Cold color 寒,冷

Cooling agent 冷却剂

Covering power 覆盖力

Cracking 龟裂,裂纹

Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶

Crimping 皱纹

Cure 硬化

Curing agent 固化剂

Curing temperature 固化温度

D

Dark 暗

Deep 深

Degumming 脱胶

Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶

Diluent 稀释剂,冲淡剂

Dilution ratio 稀释比例

Dingy 浊

Dipping 浸渍涂层

Dipping treatment 变

Discoloring 变

Discord 不调和

Drier 干燥剂

Dry rubbing 干磨

Drying time 干燥时间

Dulling 失光

Dusting 粉化

E

Egg-shell 埴孔亚光,显孔亚光

electrostatic spraying 静电涂装

emulsion adhesive 乳化胶

emulsion paint 乳化涂料

enamel 漆,磁漆

end-coating 端面涂层

end-gluing 端面胶合

epoxy finish环氧效果

epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶

ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆

F

Fading退

Filler 腻子,埴料,填充剂

Finish code 涂料编号

Finishing 涂饰

Flaking 剥落

Flat paint 消光涂料

Flatness 消光

Flat lacquer 哑光漆

Floor paint 地板涂料

Foam glue 泡沫胶

GGelatin 明胶,凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂,胶,胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶,胶树

H

Hardener 硬化剂

Hide 皮胶

High solid lacquer 高固体分漆

Honey color 蜂蜜

I

Illuminant color 光源

J

Jelly strength 胶质强度

Joint strength 胶接强度

L

Lac 虫胶

Lac varnish 光漆

Lacquer 漆

Latex 乳胶

Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料

Leveling agent 均化剂

Light 光亮的

Liquid glue 液态胶

Long oil varnish 长性清漆

Love formaldehyde 低甲醛

M

Make up paint 调和漆

Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆

Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶,蜜胺树脂胶

Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂片

Methyl alcohol 甲醇

Multi-color 多彩漆

N

Natural clear lacquer 清漆

N.C lacquer 喷漆

N.C lacquer enamel 硝棉漆

N.C lacquer sealer底涂料

N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料

Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆,硝基榉

Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆

Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维喷漆

Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆

Novolac 线型酚醛清漆

O

Off- color 变的,退的,不标准的颜

Oil paint 油性漆

Oil putty 油性腻子

Oil solvent 油溶剂

Oil stain 油性着剂

Oil staining 油着

Oil stone 油石

Oil varnish 油性清漆,上清漆

Opacity 不透明度

Opaque paint 不透明涂料

P

Paint 涂料,油漆

Paint film 涂膜

Paint nozzle 涂料喷头

Penetrant 渗透剂

Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶

Polishing varish 擦光亮清漆

Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯PU

Poly ester 聚酯

Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料

Polypropylene 聚丙烯

Polystyrene聚苯乙烯

Polyurethane 聚氨酯

Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯树脂胶

Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶

Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层

Pre-coating 预涂

Procuring 预固化

Preservative 防腐剂

Primer 底漆下涂涂料

Putty 腻子,油灰,灰泥

Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆

Q

Quick drying paint 速干漆

R

Ready mixed paint 调和漆

Refined shellac 精制虫胶

Resin adhesive 树脂胶

Reverse coater 反向涂料器

Roller brush 滚筒刷

S

Sample board 样板

Sand blast 喷砂

A

氨基树脂——Amino Resin

螯合助剂――Chelating agent

配位助剂――Complexing agent

鳄裂――Alligatoring

B

搬运干燥――Dry to handle

半光涂料――Satin finish

剥落――Peeling

保护助剂――Protecting agent

保湿剂――Humectant

保水助剂――Water-retention agent

边缘润湿――Wet edge

表干――Tack free

表面调整助剂――Surface container

表面改性剂――Surface modifier

表面调整剂――Surface container

表面活性剂――Surfactant

表面活性助剂――Surface active agent

表面流动――Surface flow

表面张力――Surface tension

界面张力――Interfacial tension

丙烯酸乳液――Acrylic latex

丙烯酸树脂――Acrylic resin

玻璃化温度――Glass transition temperature

不挥发组分――Non-volatile

固体含量――Percent Solids

不可燃――Nonflammable

不相容性――Incompatibility

相容性――Compatibility

不粘干燥――Dry to tack free

C

层间污损――Intercoat contamination

层间粘合――Intercoat adhesion

层间附着――Interlayer adhesion

沉淀――Sedimentation

成膜辅助剂――Film forming aid

成膜助剂――Coalescing agent

成膜工艺――Film forming process

成膜物质――Binder

成膜助剂――Coalescing agent

斥水性――Hydrophobic

斥水性助剂――Water repellent

除味剂――Deodorant

除油剂――Degreaser

储存寿命――Shelf Life

活化寿命――Pot life

触变性――Thixotropy

触变流动――Thixotropic flow behavior

触变助剂――Thixotropic agent

醇酸树脂――Alkyd resin

磁漆――Enamel

次催干剂――Secondary drier

辅助催干剂――Auxiliary driers;

催干剂――Drier

活性催干剂――active driers

复合催干剂――combination driers

加速剂――Accelerator

催化剂――Catalyst

脆性――Brittleness

D

打磨性能――Sandability

单体――Monomer

导电助剂――Conductivity improver

灯芯效应――Wicking action

底材――Substrate

底材润湿助剂――Substrate wetting agent

底漆――Primer

底涂――Undercoat

电子束固化EB――Electron Beam curing

紫外固化――UV curing

动力学稳定性――Kinetic stability

胶体稳定性――Colloid stability

冻融稳定控制剂――Freeze/thaw stability controller

惰性颜料――Inert pigment

F

发白――Blushing

发光颜料――Luminescent pigment

发花/浮――Floating/Flooding

发浑――Dulling

反射率――Reflectance

反相乳液――Reverse emulsion

反应性底漆――Wash primer

返粗――Seeding

防腐剂――Preservative

生物杀灭剂――Biocide

杀真菌剂――Fungicide

防滑动助剂――Anti-slip agent

抗静电助剂――Anti-static agent

防划伤助剂――Mar-proofing agent

防粘助剂――Release agent

酚醛树脂――Phenolic resin

分层――Delamination

分离相分离――Separation

分散剂――Dispersion

分散性――Dispersability

分散助剂――Dispersing agent

粉化――Chalking

粉末涂料――Powder coating

粉碎物料――Mill-base

封闭涂层――Barrier coat

封闭涂料――Sealer

风化――Efflorescence

辐射固化涂料――Radiation cured coatings

氟聚合物――Fluoropolymer

浮雕涂料――Relief coating

腐蚀――Corrosion

副反应――Side effect

复合催干剂――Combination drier

G

改性助剂――Performance additive

滑动助剂――slip aids

抗粘连剂――anti-blocking

耐刮擦助剂――anti-scratch additives

干膜厚度――DFT

干喷――Dry spray

干燥剂――Siccative

干燥时间――Dry time

膏状物――Paste

工艺助剂――Process additive

共聚物――Copolymer

鼓包――Bumps

固化――Cure

交联――Crosslinking

固化助剂――Curing agent

交联助剂――Crosslinking agent

固体含量――Percent Solids

固体体积含量――Solids by volume

固体重量含量――Solids by weight

罐内防腐剂――In-Can preservative

罐头涂料――Can coating

光降解――Light degradation

光亮剂――Gloss enhancer

光稳定剂――Light stabilizer

光学增艳剂――Optical brightener

光引发剂――Photoinitiator

光固化材料――Photo-curing material;

光泽――Gloss

光泽控制助剂――Gloss control agent

光亮剂――Gloss enhancer

龟裂――Checking

过喷喷逸――Overspray

过喷干燥――Dry fall

H

厚浆涂料――Mastic

厚涂――High build

后固化反应――Post-cure reaction

花斑――Mottled

滑动助剂――Slip agent

化学吸附――Chemisorption

环氧树脂――Epoxy resin

缓冲溶液――Buffer

缓蚀剂――Corrosion inhibitor

挥发阻滞剂――Retarder

挥发组分――Volatile

混料――Boxing

豁免溶剂――Exempt Solvent

活化剂――Activator

活化寿命使用期――Pot Life

J

加速剂――Acceleratornot rubber accelerator

碱性――Alkali

建筑涂料――Architectural Coating

胶凝――Gelled

胶凝助剂――Gelling agent

胶束――Micelles

胶体――Colloid

胶体稳定性――Colloid stability

交叉喷涂――Cross spraying

交联――Crosslinking

交联助剂――Crosslinking agent

桔皮――Orange peel

结构稳定剂――Structural stabilizer

结构粘度――Structural viscosity

结块――Settling

结皮――Skinning

金属闪光效果颜料――Metallic pigment

金属化――Metalizing

浸涂――Dip coating

静电喷涂――Electrostatic spraying

聚氨酯――Polyurethane

聚合――Polymerization

聚结――Coalescence

聚氯乙烯――Polyvinyl Chloride PVC

聚酰胺树脂――Amide resinPolyamide

聚酯――Polyester

卷材涂装――Coil coating

K

开裂――Cracking

抗沉助剂――Anti-settling agent

抗冲改性剂――Impact modifier

抗冲性――Impact resistance

抗臭氧剂――Antiozonant

抗冻剂――Antifreeze

抗发花/浮助剂――Anti-floating/flooding agent

抗降解剂――Antidegradant

抗胶凝助剂――Anti-gelling agent

抗结皮助剂――Anti-skinning agent

抗流挂助剂――Anti-sagging agent

抗沫助剂――Anti-foaming agent

抗挠曲开裂助剂――Anti-flex cracking agent

抗缩孔助剂――Anti-crater aid

抗絮凝助剂――Deflocculating additive

抗氧剂――Antioxidant

抗粘连助剂――Anti-blocking agent

可燃性――Flammable

空气辅助无气喷涂――Assisted Airless

L

蜡――Wax

老化――Aging

厘泊――Centipoise

沥青――Asphalt

沥青涂料――Bituminous Coating

硫化――Vulcanization

硫化促进助剂――Accelerating agentrubber

硫化助剂――Vulcanizing agent

流变改性剂――Rheology modifier

流变学――Rheology

流动改性剂――Flow modifier

流动性――Flowflowability

流动助剂――Flow promoting agent

流挂――Sagging流平助剂――Leveling agent流淌――Runs漏涂――Voids露点――Dew point氯化橡胶――Chlorinated rubber

M

煤焦油――Coal tar

密度――Density

面涂――Topcoat膜下腐蚀――Underfilm corrosion摩擦变――Rub-up幕挂幕式流挂――Curtains

N耐擦伤性能――Mar resistance耐擦洗性能――Scrub resistance耐刮擦性能――Scratch resistance耐候性――Weathering耐划痕性能――Metal marking

resistance耐化学品性能――Chemical resistance耐磨性――Abrasion resistance耐热助剂――Thermal controller粘弹性流动――Viscoelastic flow粘度――Viscosity粘度表――Viscosity profile粘度改性剂――Viscosity modifier粘合――Bonding粘合性――Adhesion内部应力――Internal stress内混内混喷――Internal mix内聚――Cohesion凝结――Coagulation凝结剂――Coagulant

O偶联助剂――Coupling agent

P

泡沫――Foam

泡沫控制剂――Foam control agent

泡沫抑制剂抑泡剂――Foam inhibiting agent

泡腾效果――Effervescence

喷漆直径――Patternspray

喷束图形――Spray pattern

喷头――Spray head喷涂一次――Pass膨胀型涂料――Intumescent coating膨胀助剂――Intumescent additive平光――Flat

Q

起泡――Blistering

起霜――Blooming

起皱――Wrinkling

气干空气干燥――Air drying

滞留气泡――Air entrapment

气帽空气帽――Air cap

气泡――Bubbling

气味遮盖剂――Masking odor agent

汽车修补涂料――Refinishing

迁移――Migration

强碱性――Caustic

强制干燥――Force drying

亲水分散――Liophobic dispersion

亲水亲油平衡值――HLB Hydrophilic-liphophilic balance

亲水性――Hydrophilic

亲油分散――Liophilic dispersion

清洁剂――Cleaner清漆――Lacquer清漆――Varnish去湿剂――Moisture scavenger去水剂――Water scavenger

R

染料――Dye

特效助剂――Effect additive

热固性――Thermoset

热塑性――Thermoplastic

热稳定剂――Heat stabilizer

溶剂――Solvent

溶剂滞留――Solvent entrapment

乳化剂――Emulsifier

乳胶涂料――Latex paint

乳液――Emulsion

乳液分层――Creaming

润滑剂――Lubricant润湿――Wetting润湿剂――Wetting agent

S

彩――Color

牢度――Color retention

相――Shade

杀虫剂――Insecticidal material

杀真菌剂――Fungicide

闪点――Flash Point

闪锈抑制剂――Flash-rust inhibitor

闪蒸时间――Flash-off time

上底漆中涂――Surfacer

渗――Bleeding

渗透――Osmosis

渗透性――Permeability

生物降解――Biodegradation

生物杀灭剂――Biocide

施工时限――Open time

湿边保持剂――Wet-edge extender

湿碰湿――Wet on wet

蚀刻――Etching

实干实际干燥――Hard dry

实际涂布面积――Practical coverage

室温――Ambient temperature

树脂――Resin

刷痕――Brush marks

双组分体系――Two-pack system

水斑――Water spotting

塑变值屈服值――Yield point

塑性――Elastic

酸吸收剂――Acid absorber/acceptor

缩边――Crawling缩孔――Cratering

T

弹性――Flexibility

特效颜料――Special-effect pigment

天然树脂――Natural resin

填料――Extender

填料填充料――Filler

条痕――Streaks

透印――Telegraphing

涂布工艺――Spreading process

涂布率――Spread rate

涂辊滚筒――Roller

涂料――Coating

涂料体系――Coating system

涂膜――Coatfilm

涂膜――Film

涂膜防腐――Film preservative

涂膜厚度――Buildfilm build

涂膜厚度计――Film thickness gauge

涂膜缺陷――Coating defects

涂膜缺陷――Surface defect涂膜完整性――Film integrity涂刷性能――Brushability兔耳条纹――Rabbit Ears团聚体稳定性――Aggregate stability褪――Bleaching褪――Fading

W外形――Profile网纹――Cobwebbing微裂――Crazing微乳液――Micro-emulsion纹理助剂――Texturing additive稳定助剂――Stabilizing additive无光――Mat无机颜料――Inorganic pigment无气喷涂――Airless spray雾度混浊度――Haze雾化――Atomization

X析出踢出效应――Kick-out吸附――Adsorption稀释剂――Diluent稀释溶剂――Thinner下吸式烤漆房――Downdraft booth 纤维素树脂――Cellulosic resin纤

维素增稠剂――Cellulosic thickener相对湿度――Relative humidity相破坏――Phase decomposition相容性――Compatibility消光――Matting消光助剂――Matting agent消泡剂――Defoamer效果颜料――Effect pigment絮凝――Flocculation絮凝剂――Flocculating agent悬浮――Suspension旋流坑――Benard Cells

Y

盐雾空气――Salt atmosphere

研磨――Grinding

研磨介质――Abrasive media

研磨细度――Grind fineness

颜料――Pigment

颜料体积含量――Pigment volume

氧化聚合――Oxidative polymerization

咬底――Lifting

叶展――Leafing

液体喷嘴――Fluid tip

乙烯共聚物――Vinyl copolymer

抑制性颜料――Inhibitive pigment

引发剂――Initiator

印刷油墨――Printing Ink

应力腐蚀裂纹――Stress corrosion cracking

荧光颜料――Fluorescent pigment

硬化剂――Hardeners

用量――Use level油度――Oil length油墨――Ink油漆――Paint鱼眼――Fish

eyes原始粒子――Primary particles

Z

再涂干燥――Dry to recoat

增稠剂――Thickener

增稠助剂――Bodying agent

增溶――Solubilizate

增容剂――Compatibilizer

增塑剂――Plasticizer

展料――Vehicle

遮蔽――Bridging

遮盖力――Hiding power

遮盖力――Opacity

遮盖助剂――Hiding agent

遮光剂――Opacifier

折回现象――Wrap around

真菌――Fungi

针孔――Pinholing

蒸汽屏蔽层――Vapor barrier

指压干燥――Dry to touch

中性――Neutral

珠光颜料――Pearlescent pigment

主催干剂――Primary drier锥形心轴挠曲试验机――Conical Mandrel着剂――Colorant紫外/电子束固化――UV/EB cured coating紫外/光稳定剂――UV/Light

stabilizer紫外固化――UV-curing紫外吸收剂――UV-absorber走丝――Silking阻聚助剂――Blocking agent阻燃――Flame retardant最低成膜温度――Minimum film

forming temperature