2021届高考英语核心词汇讲练测(三十四)含答案

2021高考英语核心词汇讲练测（三十四）含答案

目录

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

Part 4

内容

词汇课前测

词汇课堂例句精讲

趣味故事助记

趣味故事阅读训练

一：词汇课前测

1．chest n.

2． n.信心

3．consequence n.

4． n.灾难

5． v.打扰

6．estimate v.

7． v.尊敬

8． v.留下深刻印象

9．marathon n.

10． adj.狭窄的

11．pale adj.

12． adj.粗糙的

13． v.使满意

14． v.尖叫

15．sensitive adj.

16．shade n.

17． v.补充

18．terror n.

19． n.威胁

20．victim n.

二：词汇课堂例句精讲

1：chest

n.胸部

The chest is the front part of a person's body under the neck.

指人体前部颈部以下的地方。

湖水深度能到我的胸口。

2：confidence

n.信心

If you have confidence about something, you are sure of it.

表示有把握的。

我有信心这次的考试能取得好成绩。

3：consequence

n.结果

A consequence is a result of a choice or action.

表示选择或行动的结果。

由于错过了公交车，我不得不换种出行方式去上班。

4：disaster

n.灾难

A disaster is a really bad thing that happens.

指一件非常糟糕的事情。

汽车相撞就是一场灾难。

5：disturb

v.打扰

To disturb someone means to upset them.

打扰某人意味着使他们心烦意乱。

噪音干扰了我的工作。

6：estimate

v.估计

To estimate something means to make a guess about it.

表示猜测。

这个男孩估计自己身高有一米。

7：honor

v.尊敬

When you honor people or things, you show respect for them.

表示尊重或尊敬某人某事。

我以在课堂上努力学习来致敬我的科学课老师。

8：impress

v.留下深刻印象

To impress someone means to make that person proud.

表示使人感到骄傲。

他的新舞蹈给姑娘们留下了深刻的印象。

9：marathon

n.马拉松

A marathon is a very long foot race just over 42 kilometers.

马拉松是一种很长的步行比赛，全程42公里多。

我跑了个马拉松后，两条腿累极了。

10：narrow

adj.狭窄的

When something is narrow, it is very thin.

表示细小的。

桥太窄了，汽车过不去。

11：pale

adj.苍白的

When something is pale, it does not have a bright color.

表示颜不鲜艳的。

这个女孩的皮肤很苍白。

12：rough

adj.粗糙的

When something is rough, it is not even or smooth.

表示不平整的或不光滑的。

崎岖的路面伤了我的脚。

13：satisfy

v.使满意

To satisfy someone means to make them happy.

表示让人开心的。

如果我把作业做完，老师会很满意的。

14：scream

v.尖叫

To scream means to make a loud noise with your mouth.

嘴巴发出的很大的声音。

女孩被一只蜘蛛吓得尖叫起来。

15：sensitive

adj.敏感的

When someone or something is sensitive, they are easily hurt.

表示容易受到伤害的。

我的牙齿对冷的东西很敏感。

16：shade

n.阴影

The shade is a dark area that something makes when it blocks the sun.

某物挡住太阳时造成的一片美有阳光的区域。

外面很热，所以这个男孩坐在树荫下面。

17：supplement

v.补充

To supplement something is to add something else to it in a good way.

以好的方式增加。

他以新鲜水果作为补充饮食。

18：terror

n.恐怖

When someone feels terror, they are scared.

表示感到害怕的。

老虎追我时，我很恐惧。

19：threat

n.威胁

A threat is something bad that might happen.

表示有可能发生的不好的事。

乌云来了，很有可能会有暴雨。

20：victim

n.受害者

A victim is a person that had something bad happen to them.

表示遭遇了不好的事情的人。

我是这起劫案的受害人。

三：趣味故事助记

The Deer and His Image

鹿和它的长相

A deer told himself every day, "I am the most handsome deer in the forest. My

large chest is a symbol of my power. And my beautiful horns impress other animals."

有一只鹿每天都对自己说：“我是这片森林里最好看的鹿。我挺起的胸膛就是力量的象征。其他动物肯定也喜欢我漂亮的犄角。”

But he did not like his legs and hooves. "My legs are narrow, and my hooves are

ugly. They do not satisfy me."

但它不喜欢自己的腿和蹄子。“我的腿这么细，蹄子这么丑，想到这就不开心。”

One day, the deer saw a big dog. The deer made some noise and disturbed the

dog. The dog woke up and chased him. The deer felt terror. He screamed. He did not

want to be a victim, so he ran into the forest. His strong legs helped him run fast. His

pale brown hooves were hard, so they were not sensitive to rough rocks. However, his

horns got caught in branches, slowing him down. His large chest could not fit between

thick trees.

有一天，它看见一只大猎狗，于是鹿制造点动静去骚扰狗。狗惊醒了，然后开始追它，鹿感到很害怕，尖叫起来。它不想成为狗的盘中餐，所以它跑进了林子。他强壮的腿让它健步如飞，而它那双淡棕蹄子因为坚硬而不会被地上的石头所伤。然而，它的犄角却被树枝卡住了，并因此减缓了逃命的速度。它那挺起的胸膛在茂密的林子里也帮不上什么忙。

The deer estimated that he ran for an hour. He felt like he was running a

marathon. In the end, the deer escaped the threat of the dog. He sat in the shade of a

tree. "That was almost a disaster! I almost did not escape because of my chest and

horns. My legs and hooves saved me." As a consequence, the deer learned to honor

his fast legs and have confidence in his strong hooves. "Pretty things only supplement

important things," he thought.

跑了约1个小时之后，它感觉自己就像是跑了一场马拉松。最后，它逃脱了狗的追捕，坐在一片树荫下休息。“差点就没命了！我差点因为我的犄角和胸膛丧命。是我的腿和蹄子救了我。”从此，他学会欣赏自己健步如飞的双腿和强健的蹄子了。“美丽的东西只是锦上添花而已，”它心想。

四：趣味故事阅读训练

1. What is this story about?

a. Why a chest is a symbol of power

b. How a deer becomes a victim

c. Why deer have confidence in their horns

d. How a deer learned to honor useful things

2. Why did the deer scream?

a. He felt great terror.

b. He was sensitive.

c. He ran a marathon.

d. His legs were narrow.

3. What can we infer by the end of the story?

a. The deer impressed the animals with his long run.

b. The deer was a victim of disaster.

c. The deer’s legs and hooves satisfied him.

d. The deer went back to disturb the dog again.

4. According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT

a. the deer’s hooves were pale

b. the deer sat in the shade of a tree

c. the deer experienced a bad consequence

d. the rough rocks decorated the forest

5. What happened to the deer’s horns when he ran away?

一：词汇校对① chest n.胸部 ② confidence n.信心

③ consequence n.结果

④ disaster n.灾难

⑤ disturb v.打扰

⑥ estimate v.估计

⑦ honor v.尊敬

⑧ impress v.留下深刻印象

⑨ marathon n.马拉松

⑩ narrow adj.狭窄的

11 pale adj.苍白的

二：句式校对

12 rough adj.粗糙的

13 satisfy v.使满意

14 scream v.尖叫

15 sensitive adj.敏感的

16 shade n.阴影

17 supplement v.补充

18 terror n.恐怖

19 threat n.威胁

20 victim n.受害者1) The water in the lake was as high as my chest.

2) I have confidence that I did well on the test.

3) As a consequence of missing my bus, I had to find another way to work.

4) When the car crashed, it was a disaster.

5) The loud noise disturbed me while I was working.

6) The boy estimated that he was one meter tall.

7) I honor my science teacher by working hard in class.

8) He was able to impress the girls with his new dance.

9) I ran a marathon, and now my legs are tired.

10) The bridge is too narrow for a car to drive over.

11) The girl's skin was very pale.

12) The rough ground hurt my feet.

13) It will satisfy my teacher if I finish all my homework.

14) The girl saw a spider and screamed.

15) My teeth are sensitive to cold things.

16) It was hot outside, so the boy sat in the shade of a tree.

17) He supplements his diet with fresh fruits.

18) I felt a sense of terror when the tiger chased me.

19) Due to the dark clouds, there was a threat of a bad storm.

20) I was a victim of a robbery.