从中考题看come短语

□山东李晓梦先看下面两道中考题：1. If we try our best, our dream will______one day. (2018 包头市) out true up off2. Hanhan is a popular writer. His new book will____this September. (2018 江苏省宿迁市） up in out onIBi制*11第一'题work out意为“解决，算出”；come true意为“实现，达到”；put up

意为“举起，推举” ；show off意为“炫耀，卖弄”。句意为“如果我们尽我们最大努力

工作，我们的梦想有一天会实现的。”答案为B;第二题come up意为“出现，发生”；come in意为“进来”；come out意为“出版”；

comeon意为“快点”。句意为“韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将在九月出

版。”答案为C。英语中，含有come的短语有很多。本文拟将初中阶段最常见的come短语做

一归纳，以期对同学们的复习有所帮助。1.

come

about发生、产生、造成How did these differences come about?这些差别是怎样产生的呢？They didn’t know how the change had come about•他们不知道这个变化是怎样造成的。2.

come

across(偶然)遇见/发现

cutter. —个人在穿过森林的时候，偶然遇见了 一个伐木工人。I came across an old photo of my grandfather when I was looking for some books. ^我在一些书的时候，偶然发现祖父的一张旧照片。3.

come

true实现、成为现实I hope his dream of becoming a scientist will come true•我希望他当科学家的梦

想可以实现。Your wonderful dream will come true as long as you keep working hard•只要你不断地努力工作，你的美好梦想终究会实现。4.

come

on赶快、加油、发展、发育、生长Come on! You will win the match•加油！你会赢得比赛的。Come on，boy, come on. Get those letters copied•快点，小伙子，快点，把这些信抄

下来。The baby is coming on well.那个婴儿发育良好。5.

come

out出版、发表、出来、出现、开花、发芽When is his new novel coming out?你的新小说何时问世？The rain stopped and the sun came out•雨停了，太阳出来了。I think the rose will come out next week.我想玫瑰下周就开花了。6.

come

to苏醒、达到、被想出、来到、共计In a few moments Mr. Smith suddenly came to.片刻之后，史密斯先生突然醒来

了。How much does our bill come to?我们的账单总计多少钱？The idea came to him in his bath.他洗澡时想出了这个主意。7.

come

up

with 想出、提出She came up with a good idea for increasing sales•她想出了 一^个增加销量的好主意。If you can’t come up with a way to work out the problem，I will help you.如果你不

能想出办法解决这个问题，我会帮助你。

8.

come

back回来、恢复、使回想起When did you come back yesterday?你昨天什么时候回来的？It’s all coming back to me now.现在我全都想起来了。9.

come

over过来，颟便来访You and Mike must come over to my house and see!你和迈克一*定要来我家看看。They went into the shop. The shopkeeper came over and asked if he could helpthem.他们走进商店，店主过来问他们要买什么。10.

come

from来自、出生(于）Where do you come from?你是哪里人？He comes from Japan.他来自日本。11.

come

by从旁边走过、得到某物He came by without a word•他从我身边走过，一^句话也没说。How did you come by this book?你是怎样得到这本书的？12.

come

down (价格、温度等)降低、下降;下、落下(雨、雪）The child ’ s temperature came down in the morning.孩子的体温在早上降下来了。

I don’t think meat will come down this year，will it?我认为今年的肉价不会降，是吗？The rain came down in torrents.天下着倾盆大雨。13.

come

along 走来、一道来Thank you，doctor. Come along，Tom.谢谢，医生。汤姆，走吧！He came along with us.他是和我们一^起来的。14.

come

round走过来、前来The conductor is coming round.列车员往这边走过来。He ’ s coming round to get her quite soon.他很快就会过来接她的。15.

come

upon /

on偶然遇到/碰上He came on an old friend that day when he visited the club.那天他参观那家俱乐部时，无意中碰到了一位老朋友。It was in the Public Library that he came upon his uncle.他就是在这家公共图书

馆里碰到他叔叔的。m

【训练营】1. —I’m dead tired• I can’t walk any farther，Jenny.—______. Tommy. You can do it! problem hurry ’sOK2. —Have you_____some new ideas?一Yeah.

Vll tell you about up with out with

3.1t5 s already 10 o9 clock. I wonder how it

late on such a short over out about up4. People in Colombia needn’t make plans to meet their friends. They oftenjust_____drop by them.A .give a ride to

out

6.

—Great! Let，s along

A e in

—I hope been coming down

been turning over

been taking been going on

out

out

form

to7. The flowers start to______in spring.8. —I think the price of pork______lately.B .give up visiting C .forget to visit

out out

over out5. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon____.—Hi, Sam. We5 re going for a walk. Would you like to 一

_ that she was two hoursKeys：1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B