food有关食物的英语词汇

fruits 水果

- apple 苹果

- orange 橙

- mango 芒果

- pear 梨

- grapefruit 葡萄柚 (西柚)

- peach 桃子

- grape 葡萄

- apricot 杏

- plum 梅子

- strawberry 草莓

- blueberry 蓝草莓

- papaya 木瓜

- cantaloupe 哈蜜瓜 (皱皮瓜)

- honeydew 蜜瓜

- watermelon 西瓜

- tangerine 柑橘

- lychee 荔枝

- pineapple 菠萝 /菠萝

- kiwi fruit 奇异果 (奇伟果)

- cherry 樱桃

- lemon 柠檬

- persimmon 柿子

- banana 香蕉

- longan 龙眼

desserts 甜品

- ice cream 雪糕

- sundae 圣代

- cheese cake 芝士蛋糕

- fruit cake 水果蛋糕

- chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕

- chocolate mousse 巧克力奶油冻- jello 果冻

- apple pie 苹果批

- cookies 曲奇饼

- pancakes 薄煎饼

- pumpkin pie 南瓜派

- key lime pie 酸橙派

- doughnut 炸圈饼

- strawberry pie 草莓批

- black forest cake 蛋糕

- banana split 香蕉船

beverages 饮料

- pop (coke) 汽水 (可乐)

- tomato juice 西红柿汁

- grape juice 葡萄汁

- orange juice 橙汁

- milk 牛奶

- water 水

- coffee 咖啡

- tea 茶

-cocoa 热巧克力饮料

- apple juice 苹果汁

- iced tea 柠檬茶

- milkshake 奶昔

- honey 蜜糖水

- fruit juice 什果汁

- fruit punch 什果宾治

- cappuccino (Italian coffee)卡普契诺咖啡

- grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁(西柚汁)

- cranberry juice 越橘汁

- carrot juice 胡萝卜汁

- lemonade 柠檬水

- champagne 香槟

- rum 兰姆酒

- whisky 威士忌

- brandy 白兰地

- cocktail 鸡尾酒

- wine 酒

-custard bun 奶黄饱

fast food 快餐

- French fries 薯条

- hamburger 汉堡饱

- cheeseburger 芝士汉堡堡

- hot dog 热狗

- fried chicken 炸鸡

- bagel 圈状硬面饱

- muffins 松饼

- fish burger 鱼柳堡

- baked potato 焗马铃薯

- onion rings 洋葱圈

- submarine sandwich 潜艇三文治

- pretzels 椒盐脆饼干

- chicken pot pie 鸡派

salad / salad dressing 沙律 / 沙律酱

- garden salad 田园沙律

- potato salad 薯仔沙律

- caesar salad 西泽沙律

cole slaw 凉拌生菜丝

- egg salad 鸡蛋沙律

- green salad 青菜沙律

- chef salad 厨师沙律

- fruit salad 水果沙律

- macaroni salad 通心粉沙律

- thousand island dressing 千岛沙律酱

- avocado salad 油梨沙律

- pineapple salad 菠萝沙律

- huyashi-chuuka (cold Chinese-style

noodles) 冷面

- curried beef 咖喱牛肉

烹调方式 cooking method

煎...

炸（干炸）...

（爆）炒...

炖（烧）...

闷（炖、煨）

... 蒸...

熏...

烤...

烤...

香酥...

麻辣...

拔丝...

拔丝...

...丁

...馅、泥

...in brown sauce 红烧.

.. ...in soy sauce 酱汁...

...in hot sauce 干烧..

...in tomato sauce 茄汁...

...in black bean sauce 豆瓣...

...in rice wine 糟溜...

...with fish flavor 鱼香.

.. ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋...

...in soup 汆.

.. ...shreds ...丝

...slices ...片

...cubes ...块

调味品 condiments

table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪

vinegar 醋

butter 黄油

pepper 胡椒

soy sauce 酱油

cream 奶油

curry 咖哩

mustard 芥茉

tomato sauce 蕃茄酱

honey 蜂蜜

gravy 肉汁

jam 果酱

cube sugar 方糖

ginger 姜

garlic 大蒜

shallot 大葱

mayonnaise 蛋黄酱

sweet soybean paste 甜面酱

主食 staple food

中餐主食Chinese food

rice gruel/porridge 大米粥

millet gruel 小米粥

steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头

steamed twisted roll 花卷

meat pie 馅饼

pancake 煎饼

meat bun/steamed bread with stuffings

包子

dumpling 饺子

wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨

Sichuan style noodles with peppery

sauce 担担面

fried noodles 炒面

stretched noodles 拉面

noodles with soup 汤面

noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面

beef noodles 牛肉面

spring roll/egg roll 春卷

rice noodles 米线

sweet dumpling 元宵

egg fried rice 蛋炒饭

deep-fried dough sticks 油条

soybean milk 豆浆

muffin 松糕/饼

cruller 油饼

rice porridge稀饭

glutinous oil rice油饭

braised pork rice卤肉饭

sweet potato congee地瓜粥

wonton & noodles馄饨面

spicy hot noodles麻辣面

duck with noodles鸭肉面

fried rice noodles炒米粉

clay oven rolls烧饼

fried bread stick油条

fried leek dumplings韭菜盒

boiled dumplings水饺

steamed dumplings蒸饺

steamed buns馒头

egg cakes蛋饼

salted duck egg咸鸭蛋

rice & peanut milk米浆

rice and vegetable roll饭团

plain white rice白饭

glutinous rice糯米饭

fried rice with egg蛋炒饭

sliced noodles刀削面

sesame pasta noodles麻酱面

goose with noodles鹅肉面

seafood noodles乌龙面

rice noodles米粉

egg & vegetable soup蛋花汤

stinky tofu臭豆腐

spicy hot bean curd麻辣豆腐

prawn cracker虾片

spring rolls春卷

salty rice pudding碗糕

red bean cake红豆糕

pig‘s blood cake猪血糕

fried white radish patty萝卜糕

rice-meat dumplings肉丸

betel nut槟榔

bean paste cake绿豆糕

glutinous rice cake糯米糕

taro cake芋头糕

pyramid dumplings水晶饺

dried tofu豆干

西餐主食western food

bread 面包

toast 烤面包/土司

rye bread 黑麦面包

bun 小圆面包

hamburger 汉堡包

bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包

sandwich 三明治

tuna sandwich 金鱼三明治

hotdog 热狗

biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干

pancake 烤饼/薄饼

pizza 比萨饼

meat-pie 肉馅饼

barley gruel 大麦粥

oatmeal 燕麦粥

French fries 炸薯条

pudding 布丁

macaroni 通心面

spaghetti 意大利面条

主菜 entrees

西餐主菜western entrees

beef steak 牛排 (rare) 半熟的（牛排）roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排）

curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的（牛排）

real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排

(medium-well done) 适中偏熟的（牛排）

roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的（牛排）

spiced beef 五香牛排

braised beef 焖牛排

roast mutton 烤羊肉

lamb chop 羊排

porp chop 猪排

sliced ham 火腿片

roast turkey 烤火鸡

roast chicken 烤油鸡

curried chicken 咖哩鸡

roast duck 烤鸭

smoked carp 熏鲤鱼

sardine 沙丁鱼

fried fish 炸鱼

fried eggs 煎鸡蛋

boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋

poached eggs 荷包蛋

omelet /omelets 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷

pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜

salad 拉 salad dressing 拉酱

chicken salad 鸡拉 French 法式（拉酱）

vegetable salad 素菜拉 Italian 意大利式（拉酱）

ham salad 火腿拉 blue cheese 蓝乳酪式（拉酱）

Russian 俄式（拉酱）

backed potato 烤土豆

mashed potato 土豆泥

中餐主菜Chinese dishes

bean curb 豆腐

bean sprouts 豆芽

steamed chicken 清蒸鸡

braised chicken 焖鸡

Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭

preserved eggs 松花蛋

braised pork 红烧扣肉

red-cooked pork 红烧肉

sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉

broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片

chop suey 炒杂碎

stir-fried liver 炒猪肝

sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼

meat balls 肉丸子

fried prawns 炸大虾

steamed turtle 炖甲鱼

甜点 dessert

cake 蛋糕

cream cake 奶油蛋糕

ice-cream 冰淇淋

pie 馅饼

vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋

shortcake 松饼

chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋

tart 果馅饼

strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋

apple pie 苹果馅饼

ice sucker 冰棍

jello 冰糕

pastry 点心

yam 甜薯

sweet potato 番薯

raisin 葡萄干

酒水 drinks

soft drinks/beverages软饮料非酒精饮料

coffee 咖啡

black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡

decaffeinated coffee 无的咖啡

white coffee 牛奶咖啡

coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡

instant coffee 速溶咖啡

plain coffee 纯咖啡

green tea 绿茶

black tea 红茶

jasmine tea 茉莉花茶

tea bags 袋泡茶

yogurt 酸奶

lemonade 柠檬汁

orangeade 桔子汁

mineral water 矿泉水

soda water 汽水

fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁

fruit punch 水果混合饮料

beer 啤酒

light beer 淡啤酒

draught beer 扎啤

开胃酒 appetitive aperitif

wine 低度酒/葡萄酒

white wine 白葡萄酒

red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒

sherry 雪利酒

champagne 香槟酒

cocktail 鸡尾酒

non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒

martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒

rose liquor 玫瑰酒

cider 苹果酒

rice wine米酒

烈性酒 liquor/spirit

whisky 威士忌

brandy 白兰地

scotch 苏格兰威士忌

vodka 伏特

中式晚餐(Chinese dinner)

jellyfish海蜇

barbecued pork buns叉烧包

bean vermicelli粉丝

chilli sauce辣酱

oyster sauce蚝油

won ton云吞/馄饨

shrimp omelet虾仁炒蛋

red bean dessert红豆汤

Chinese ham中国火腿

steamed open dumplings烧卖

Chinese sausage腊肠

year old egg皮蛋

custard tart蛋塔

glutinous rice糯米

spring rolls春卷

sweet soup balls汤圆

stuffed dumplings饺子

spare ribs排骨

Boiled Green Soybeans 煮毛豆

Vinegarish Jelly Fish醋拌海蛰

Roast Pork叉烧肉

mixed vegetables素什锦

hot pot火锅

cashew chicken腰果鸡丁

roast suckling pig烤乳猪

西式晚餐(western dinner)

baked potato烤马铃薯

cake蛋糕

chocolate pudding巧克力布丁

corn-on-the-cob玉米棒

fish pie鱼馅饼

meatballs肉丸

roast beef烤牛肉

salad拉

spaghetti意大利面条

wine酒

cheese奶酪

coffee pot咖啡壶

crackers咸饼干

mashed potato马铃薯泥

pork chop猪排

roast chicken烤鸡

soup汤

steak牛排

beer啤酒

开胃菜Appetizer

韩国泡菜Pickles

极品小菜Seasonal Dish

清汤Clear Soup

金鱼腩Tuna Fatty meat

黄瓜卷 Cucumber Roll

烧烤物Broiled Dish

煮物Stewed Dish

油炸物Fried Fish

醋拌物Vinegarish Dish

Vegetables

香菇 Black Mushroom

茄子 Eggplant

藕 Lotus

胡萝卜 Carrot

玉葱 Onion

莲藕lotus root

白薯 Sweet Potato

青椒 Green bell pepper

发菜hair vegetable

芦笋 Asparagus

木耳 edible tree fungus