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整理的比较全的英文食物大全~包括中西餐快餐等等~!

2023年12月31日发(作者：latest怎么读)

英文食物大全

水果

apple 苹果

pear 梨

apricot 杏

peach 桃

grape 葡萄

banana 香蕉

pineapple 菠萝

plum 李子

watermelon 西瓜

orange 橙

lemon 柠檬

mango 芒果

strawberry 草莓

medlar 枇杷,欧查果

mulberry 桑椹

nectarine 油桃

cherry 樱桃

pomegranate 石榴

fig 无花果

tangerine 柑子

persimmon 柿子

walnut 胡桃

hazelnut 榛子

peanut 花生

date 枣

chestnut 粟

currant 醋粟

coconut, cocoanut 可可

bilberry 越桔

blackberry, blueberry 黑莓

avocado 鳄梨

black currant 红醋栗

blood orange 红橙

citron, grapefruit 香橼

damson 大马士革李

almond 巴旦杏

nutmeg 肉豆蔻

papaya, papaw 番木瓜

guava 番石榴

pistachio 阿月浑子

prickly pear 仙人掌果

raspberry 覆盆子

soursop 刺果番荔枝

apple 苹果

pear 梨

apricot 杏

peach 桃

grape 葡萄

banana 香蕉

pineapple 菠萝

plum 李子

watermelon 西瓜

orange 橙

lemon 柠檬

mango 芒果

strawberry 草莓

medlar 枇杷,欧查果

mulberry 桑椹

nectarine 油桃

cherry 樱桃

pomegranate 石榴

fig 无花果

tangerine 柑子

persimmon 柿子

walnut 胡桃

hazelnut 榛子

peanut 花生

date 枣

chestnut 粟

currant 醋粟

coconut, cocoanut 可可

bilberry 越桔

blackberry, blueberry 黑莓avocado 鳄梨

black currant 红醋栗

blood orange 红橙

citron, grapefruit 香橼

damson 大马士革李

almond 巴旦杏

nutmeg 肉豆蔻

papaya, papaw 番木瓜

guava 番石榴

pistachio 阿月浑子

prickly pear 仙人掌果

raspberry 覆盆子

soursop 刺果番荔枝

蔬菜与调味品

string bean 四季豆

bean sprout 豆芽

cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜

celery 芹菜

leek 韭菜

caraway 香菜

spinach 菠菜

carrot 胡萝卜

loofah 丝瓜

pumpkin 南瓜

bitter gourd 苦瓜

cucumber 黄瓜

white gourd 冬瓜

needle mushroom 金针菇

tomato 番茄

eggplant 茄子

potato, 马铃薯

lotus root 莲藕

agaric 木耳

vinegar 醋

peanut oil 花生油

soy sauce 酱油

ginger 生姜

scallion,青葱

green pepper 青椒

pea 豌豆

bamboo shoot 竹笋

seasoning 调味品

green soy bean 毛豆

soybean sprout 黄豆芽

mung bean sprout 绿豆芽

kale 甘蓝菜

broccoli 花椰菜

mater convolvulus 空心菜

dried lily flower 金针菜

mustard leaf 芥菜

tarragon 蒿菜

beetroot 甜菜根

lettuce 生菜

preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜

salted vegetable 雪里红

lettuce 莴苣

asparagus 芦荟

dried bamboo shoot 笋干

water chestnut 荸荠

long crooked squash 菜瓜

gherkin 小黄瓜

yam 山芋

taro 芋头

champignon 香菇

dried mushroom 冬菇

white fungus 百木耳

garlic 大蒜

onion 洋葱

wheat gluten 面筋

miso 味噌

caviar 鱼子酱

barbeque sauce 沙茶酱

tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱

mustard 芥末

salt 盐

sugar 糖

sweet 甜

sour 酸

bitter 苦

lard 猪油

餐类

breakfast 早餐

to have breakfast 吃早餐

lunch 午餐

to have lunch 用午餐

afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟)

high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)

dinner, supper 晚饭

to dine, to have dinner, to have supper

吃晚饭

soup 汤

hors d'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品

entree 正菜

main course 主菜

sweet, dessert 甜食

snack 点心,小吃

helping, portion 份,客

sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包

食品和调味品

meat 肉

beef 牛肉

veal 小牛肉

lamb 羊肉

sirloin 牛脊肉

steak 牛排

chop 连骨肉,排骨

cutlet 肉条

stew 炖肉

roast 烤肉

pork 猪肉

ham 火腿

bacon 咸肉

sausage 香肠

black pudding, blood sausage 血肠

cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)

chicken 鸡

turkey 火鸡

duck 鸭

fish 鱼

vegetables 蔬菜

dried legumes 干菜

chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French

fries)

mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥

pasta 面条

noodles 面条,挂面

macaroni 通心粉

consommé 肉煮的清汤

broth 肉汤

milk 奶

cheese 奶酪

butter 奶油

bread 面包

slice of bread 面包片

crust 面包皮

crumb 面包心

egg 蛋

boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋

hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋

fried eggs 煎蛋

poached eggs 荷包蛋

scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋

omelet 煎蛋卷

pastry 糕点

sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕

tart 果焰糕点

biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包

C. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)

Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿

Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉

Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿

Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀

Minced Steak 绞肉

Pigs Liver 猪肝

Pigs feet 猪脚

Pigs Kidney 猪腰

Pigs Hearts 猪心

Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排

Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排

Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉

Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮

Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉

Smoked Bacon 醺肉

Pork Fillet 小里肌肉

Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉

Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉

Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用

Black Pudding 黑香肠

Pork Burgers 汉堡肉

Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉

Pork Dripping 猪油滴

Lard 猪油

Hock 蹄膀

Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉

Joint 有骨的大块肉

Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉

Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰

Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排

Mimed Beef 牛绞肉

Rump Steak 大块牛排

Leg Beef 牛键肉

OX-Tail 牛尾

OX-heart 牛心

OX-Tongues 牛舌

Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉

Shoulder Chops 肩肉

Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉

Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多

Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排

Roll 牛肠

Cowheels 牛筋

Pig bag 猪肚

Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚

Tripe Pieces 牛肚块

Best thick seam 白牛肚

D. 海产类

Herring 鲱

Salmon 鲑

Cod 鳕

Tuna 鲔鱼

Plaice 比目鱼

Octopus 鱆鱼

Squid 乌贼

Dressed squid 花枝

Mackerel 鲭

Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼

Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃

Carp 鲤鱼

Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃

Conger (Eel) 海鳗

Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类

Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃

Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*

Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper

corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*

Herring roes 鲱鱼子

Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子

Oyster 牡犡

Mussel 蚌、黑、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜

Crab 螃蟹

Prawn 虾

Crab stick 蟹肉条

Peeled Prawns 虾仁

King Prawns 大虾

Winkles 田螺

Whelks Tops 小螺肉

Shrimps 小虾米

Cockles 小贝肉

Lobster 龙虾

E. 蔬果类

Potato 马铃薯

Carrot 红萝卜

Onion 洋葱

Aborigine 茄子

Celery 芹菜

White Cabbage 包心菜

Red cabbage 紫包心菜

Cucumber 大黄瓜

Tomato 蕃茄

Radish 小红萝卜

Mole 白萝卜

Watercress 西洋菜

Baby corn 玉米尖

Sweet corn 玉米

Cauliflower 白花菜

Spring onions 葱

Garlic 大蒜

Ginger 姜

Chinese leaves 大白菜

Leeks 大葱

Mustard & cress 芥菜苗

Green Pepper 青椒

Red pepper 红椒

Yellow pepper 黄椒

Mushroom 洋菇

Broccoli florets 绿花菜

Curettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食

Coriander 香菜

Dwarf Bean 四季豆

Flat Beans 长形平豆

Iceberg 透明包心菜

Lettuce 莴苣菜

Swede or Turnip 芜菁

Okra 秋葵

Chilies 辣椒

Eddoes 小芋头

Taro 大芋头

Sweet potato 蕃薯

Spinach 菠菜

Beans rots 绿豆芽

Peas 碗豆

Corn 玉米粒

Sport 高丽小菜心

Lemon 柠檬

Pear 梨子

Banana 香蕉

Grape 葡萄

Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜

Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸

Barleys 可煮食的苹果

Peach 桃子

Orange 橙

Strawberry 草莓

Mango 芒果

Pine apple 菠萝

Kiwi 奇异果

Star fruit 杨桃

Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜

Cherry 樱桃

Date 枣子

leeched 荔枝

Grape fruit 葡萄柚

Coconut 椰子

Fig 无花果

ge饮料

drink 饮料

mineral water 矿泉水

orange juice 桔子原汁

orangeade, orange squash 桔子水

lemon juice 柠檬原汁

lemonade 柠檬水

beer 啤酒

white wine 白葡萄酒

red wine 红葡萄酒

claret 波尔多红葡萄酒

cider 苹果酒

champagne 香槟酒

cocktail 鸡尾酒

liqueur 白酒,烧酒

whooshing wine 绍兴酒

yellow wine 黄酒

Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒

Wu China Pee 五加皮

vodka 伏特加

whisky 威士忌

brandy 白兰地

cognac 法国白兰地

gin 琴酒

gin fizz 杜松子酒

martini 马提尼酒

G.餐馆

eating house 饮食店

canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂

dining hall 大餐厅,食堂

refectory (学校里的)餐厅

waiter 服务员

service 服务

headwaiter, maitre d'hotel 餐厅领班

bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱

wine list 酒单

table 餐桌

to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子

to wait at table 侍候用餐

to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子

tablecloth 桌布

napkin, serviette 餐巾

cutlery 餐具

fork 叉

spoon 匙

teaspoon 茶匙

ladle 长柄勺

knife 刀

dishes, crockery 器皿

dish, plate 碟,盘

soup dish, soup plate 汤盘

(serving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter)

soup tureen 盛汤盖碗

salad bowl 拉盘

fruit dish 水果盘

fruit bowl 水果钵

sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶

glass 玻璃杯

bottle 瓶子

carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶

cup 杯子

saucer 小碟

sugar bowl 糖罐

glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿

tea service, tea set 茶具

teapot 茶壶

coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具

coffeepot 咖啡壶

salt shaker 盐瓶

cruet 调味瓶架

tray 托盘

H. 其它

Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时

Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软

Brown rice 糙米

THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*

Glutinous rice 糯米*

Strong flour 高筋面粉

Plain flour 中筋面粉

Self- raising flour 低筋面粉

Whole meal flour 小麦面粉

Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）

dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）

Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）

Icing Sugar 糖粉

Rock Sugar 冰糖

Noodles 面条

Instant noodles 方便面

Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅及老抽深两种

Avinger 醋

Cornstarch 太白粉

Maltose 麦芽糖

Sesame Seeds 芝麻

Sesame oil 麻油

Oyster sauce 蚝油

Pepper 胡椒

Red chili powder 辣椒粉

Sesame paste 芝麻酱

Bean curd sheet 腐皮

Tofu 豆腐

Sago 西贾米

Creamed Coconut 椰油

Monosodium glutamate 味精

Chinese red pepper 花椒

Salt black bean 豆鼓

Dried fish 鱼干

Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带

Green bean 绿豆

Red Bean 红豆

Black bean 黑豆

Red kidney bean 大红豆

Dried black mushroom 冬菇

Pickled mustard-green 酸菜

Silk noodles 粉丝

Agar-agar 燕菜

Rice-noodle 米粉

Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头

Star anise 八角

Wanton skin 馄饨皮

Dried chestnuts 干粟子

Tiger lily buds 金针

Red date 红枣

Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头

Muter 木耳

Dried shrimps 虾米

Cashew nuts 腰果

·中式早点

烧饼 Clay oven rolls

油条 Fried bread stick

韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

水饺 Boiled dumplings

蒸饺 Steamed dumplings

馒头 Steamed buns

割包 Steamed sandwich

饭团 Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼 Egg cakes

皮蛋 100-year egg

咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

豆浆 Soybean milk

·饭类

稀饭 Rice porridge

白饭 Plain white rice

油饭 Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭 Glutinous rice

卤肉饭 Braised pork rice

蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

·面类

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles

刀削面 Sliced noodles

麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles

鸭肉面 Duck with noodles

鳝鱼面 Eel noodles

乌龙面 Seafood noodles

榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard

green noodles

牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles

板条 Flat noodles

米粉 Rice noodles

炒米粉 Fried rice noodles

冬粉 Green bean noodle

·汤类

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup

贡丸汤 Meat ball soup

蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup

蛤蜊汤 Clams soup

牡蛎汤 Oyster soup

紫菜汤 Seaweed soup

酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup

馄饨汤 Wonton soup

猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup

肉羹汤 Pork thick soup

鱿鱼汤 Squid soup

花枝羹 Squid thick soup

·甜点

爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin

糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks

长寿桃 Longevity Peaches

芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls

麻花 Hemp flowers

双胞胎 Horse hooves

·冰类

绵绵冰 Mein mein ice

麦角冰 Oatmeal ice

地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice

红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice

八宝冰 Eight treasures ice

豆花 Tofu pudding

·果汁

甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice

酸梅汁 Plum juice

杨桃汁 Star fruit juice

青草茶 Herb juice

·点心

牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet

臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)

油豆腐 Oily bean curd

麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd

虾片 Prawn cracker

虾球 Shrimp balls

春卷 Spring rolls

蛋卷 Chicken rolls

碗糕 Salty rice pudding

筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding

红豆糕 Red bean cake

绿豆糕 Bean paste cake

糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes

萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty

芋头糕 Taro cake

肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs

水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings

肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings

豆干 Dried tofu

·其他

当归鸭 Angelica duck

槟榔 Betel nut

火锅 Hot pot

国外生活必备英文词汇全搜索－饮食篇1

餐具：

coffee pot 咖啡壶

coffee cup 咖啡杯

paper towel 纸巾

napkin 餐巾

table cloth 桌布

tea -pot 茶壶

tea set 茶具

tea tray 茶盘

caddy 茶罐

dish 碟

plate 盘

saucer 小碟子

rice bowl 饭碗

chopsticks 筷子

soup spoon 汤匙

knife 餐刀

cup 杯子

glass 玻璃杯

mug 马克杯

picnic lunch 便当

fruit plate 水果盘

toothpick 牙签

中餐：

bear's paw 熊掌

breast of deer 鹿脯

beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝

salted jelly fish 海蜇皮

kelp, seaweed 海带

abalone 鲍鱼

shark fin 鱼翅

scallops 干贝

lobster 龙虾

bird's nest 燕窝

roast suckling pig 考乳猪

pig's knuckle 猪脚

boiled salted duck 盐水鸭

preserved meat 腊肉

barbecued pork 叉烧

sausage 香肠

fried pork flakes 肉松

BAR-B-Q 烤肉

meat diet 荤菜

vegetables 素菜

meat broth 肉羹

local dish 地方菜

Cantonese cuisine 广东菜

set meal 客饭

curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭

plain rice 白饭

crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —

noodles with gravy 打卤面

plain noodle 阳春面

casserole 砂锅

chafing dish, fire pot 火锅

meat bun 肉包子

shao-mai 烧麦

preserved bean curd 腐乳

bean curd 豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉

pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

preserved egg 皮蛋

salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋

dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu 菜单

French cuisine 法国菜

today's special 今日特餐

chef's special 主厨特餐

buffet 自助餐

fast food 快餐

specialty 招牌菜

continental cuisine 欧式西餐

aperitif 饭前酒

dim sum 点心

French fires 炸薯条

baked potato 烘马铃薯

mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥

omelette 简蛋卷

pudding 布丁

pastries 甜点

pickled vegetables 泡菜

kimchi 韩国泡菜

crab meat 蟹肉

prawn 明虾

conch 海螺

escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉

bacon 熏肉

poached egg 荷包蛋

sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋

over 煎两面荷包蛋

fried egg 煎蛋

over easy 煎半熟蛋

over hard 煎全熟蛋

scramble eggs 炒蛋

boiled egg 煮蛋

stone fire pot 石头火锅

sashi 日本竹筷

sake 日本米酒

miso shiru 味噌汤

roast meat 铁板烤肉

sashimi 生鱼片

butter 奶油

牛排与酒：

breakfast 早餐

lunch 午餐

brunch 早午餐

supper 晚餐

late snack 宵夜

dinner 正餐

ham and egg 火腿肠

buttered toast 奶油土司

French toast 法国土司

muffin 松饼

cheese cake 酪饼

white bread 白面包

brown bread 黑面包

French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜

green salad 蔬菜沙拉

onion soup 洋葱汤

potage 法国浓汤

corn soup 玉米浓汤

minestrone 蔬菜面条汤

ox tail soup 牛尾汤

fried chicken 炸鸡

roast chicken 烤鸡

steak 牛排

T-bone steak 丁骨牛排

filet steak 菲力牛排

sirloin steak 沙朗牛排

club steak 小牛排

well done 全熟

medium 五分熟

rare 三分熟

其他小吃：

meat 肉

beef 牛肉

pork 猪肉

chicken 鸡肉

mutton 羊肉

bread 面包

steamed bread 馒头

rice noodles 米粉

fried rice noodles 河粉

steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉

macaroni 通心粉

bean thread 冬粉

bean curd with odor 臭豆腐

flour-rice noodle 面粉

noodles 面条

instinct noodles 速食面

vegetable 蔬菜

crust 面包皮

sandwich 三明治

toast 土司

hamburger 汉堡

cake 蛋糕

spring roll 春卷

pancake 煎饼

fried dumpling 煎贴

rice glue ball 元宵

glue pudding 汤圆

millet congee 小米粥

cereal 麦片粥

steamed dumpling 蒸饺

ravioli 馄饨

最全的中国菜英文翻译

中式早点

烧饼 Clay oven rolls

油条 Fried bread stick

韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

水饺 Boiled dumplings

蒸饺 Steamed dumplings

馒头 Steamed buns

割包 Steamed sandwich

饭团 Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼 Egg cakes

皮蛋 100-year egg

咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

豆浆 Soybean milk

稀饭 Rice porridge

白饭 Plain white rice

油饭 Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭 Glutinous rice

卤肉饭 Braised pork rice

蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

馄饨面 Wonton ＆ noodles

刀削面 Sliced noodles

麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles

鸭肉面 Duck with noodles

鳝鱼面 Eel noodles

乌龙面 Seafood noodles

榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard

green noodles

牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles

板条 Flat noodles

米粉 Rice noodles

炒米粉 Fried rice noodles

冬粉 Green bean noodle

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup

贡丸汤 Meat ball soup

蛋花汤 Egg ＆ vegetable soup

蛤蜊汤 Clams soup

牡蛎汤 Oyster soup

紫菜汤 Seaweed soup

酸辣汤 Sweet ＆ sour soup

馄饨汤 Wonton soup

猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup

肉羹汤 Pork thick soup

鱿鱼汤 Squid soup

花枝羹 Squid thick soup

爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin

糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks

长寿桃 Longevity Peaches

芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame

balls

麻花 Hemp flowers

双胞胎 Horse hooves

点心

牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet

臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)

油豆腐 Oily bean curd

麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd

虾片 Prawn cracker

虾球 Shrimp balls

春卷 Spring rolls

蛋卷 Chicken rolls

碗糕 Salty rice pudding

筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding

红豆糕 Red bean cake

绿豆糕 Bean paste cake

糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes

萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty

芋头糕 Taro cake

肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs

水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings

肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings

豆干 Dried tofu

冰类

绵绵冰 Mein mein ice

麦角冰 Oatmeal ice

地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice

红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice

八宝冰 Eight treasures ice

豆花 Tofu pudding

果汁

甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice

酸梅汁 Plum juice

杨桃汁 Star fruit juice

青草茶 Herb juice

西餐 Western-style food;

Western-style cuisine;

Western-style dish

西式自助餐 Western buffet 西式冷餐 Western buffet

1.冷菜 cold dish

1)沙拉 salad

沙拉 salad 拉 salad 火腿沙拉

ham salad 鸡沙拉 chicken salad

鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad

鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad 鱼片沙拉 fish

salad 虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad

大虾沙拉 prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉

crab salad 素沙拉 vegetable

salad

蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad

黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad

奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with

cream西红柿沙拉 tomato salad

西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad

with tomato 甜菜沙拉 beetroot

salad

红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad 沙拉油salad dressing; mayonnaise

沙拉酱 salad dressing;

mayonnaise

2)肉 meat

冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat 冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat

冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage

冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with

vegetables

什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly 肝泥

mashed liver; live paste

牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver

paste冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef

牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain

paste 冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet

冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg 冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork

冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage 冷茶肠 cold sausage 奶酪 cheese

3)鱼 fish

红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with

brown sauce鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on

eggs

茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices

with tomato sauce

鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with

eggs 熏鲱鱼 smoked herring

熏鲤鱼 smoked carp 沙丁油鱼

sardines 鱼肉冻 fish jelly

酿馅鱼 stuffed fish 红鱼子酱 red

caviar 黑鱼子酱 black caviar

大虾泥 minced prawns 蟹肉泥

minced crab meat

4)家禽 poultry

鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in

aspic 水晶鸡 chicken in aspic

鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat;

chicken paste酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed

eggs

鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver;

chicken liver paste

鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck

liver paste

奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with

cheese 酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken

冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken

with vegetables

冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey 冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant

冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤鸭 cold roast duck

冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck 烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly

冷烤鹅 cold roast goose 冷烤野鹅

cold roast wild goose

5)素菜 vegetable dish

什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables 红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown

sauce

酿青椒 stuffed green pepper 酿西红柿 stuffed tomato

酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms 酸黄瓜

sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers

泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and

sweet cabbage

2.热小菜 appetizers

奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with

cream

红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with

brown sauce

红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with

red wine； kidney with red wine

奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with

cream; kidney with cream

芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas

with mustard

奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas

with cream

奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with

cream sauce; liver with cream

sauce

鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with

egg sauce 奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au

gratin

奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au

gratin

奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au

gratin with cream

清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs 火腿煎蛋

fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs

火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham

and eggs

咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon;

bacon and eggs

香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage;

sausage and eggs

清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet 香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet

火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet 番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet

菜花沙蛋 cauliflower

omelette/omelet

豌豆炒蛋 green peas

omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet

with green peas

鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom

omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet

with mushrooms

果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet;

omelette/omelet with jam

3.汤 soup

清汤 light soup; clear soup; 浓汤 thick soup; potage 肉汤 broth

奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham

soup with cream

奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed

chicken soup; mashed chicken soup

with cream

奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup;

crab meat soup with cream

奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom

soup with crab meat

奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup;

prawn soup with cream

奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup;

abalone soup with cream

奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus

soup; asparagus soup with cream

奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus

soup; asparagus soup with cream

奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower

soup; cauliflower soup with cream

奶油口蘑汤 creamed mushroom soup;

mushroom soup with cream

奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom

soup with cauliflower

奶油西红柿汤 creamed tomato soup;

tomato soup with cream

奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup;

tomato soup with cream

奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup;

spinach soup with cream

奶油菠菜泥汤 creamed mashed

spinach soup; mashed spinach soup

with cream

奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup;

peas soup with cream

奶油豌豆泥汤 creamed mashed peas

soup; mashed peas soup with cream

肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup 牛尾汤

ox-tail soup 牛肉丸子汤 beef

balls soup

牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with

vegetables 牛肉茶 beef tea鸡汤

chicken soup

冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea 口蘑鸡汤

chicken soup with mushrooms

番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato

鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with

vegetables

咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes

soup 鸡块汤 chicken chips soup

鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with

chicken chips

鸡块大米汤 rice soup with chicken

chips

高加索鸡块汤 chicken soup a la

Caucasus

鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs

soup with vegetables

鸡杂汤 chicken giblets soup 鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with

spinach

鱼汤 fish soup 家常鱼汤 fish

soup in home style红菜汤 borsch

红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup

蔬菜汤 vegetables soup; soup with

vegetables

丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with

vegetables

龙须菜汤 soup with asparagus 葱头汤 onion soup

洋葱汤 onion soup 西红柿汤

tomato soup 番茄汤 tomato soup

白豆汤 white beam soup 豌豆汤

pea soup 豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup

清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie

面球汤 dumplings soup

通心粉汤 soup with macaroni 通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni

番茄通心粉汤 tomato soup with

macaroni

清汤卧果 consomme with poached

eggs

4.鱼虾 fish and prawn

炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish

土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish

with potatoes

番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato

sauce

奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream

sauce

鞑靼式炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar

sauce

鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar

sauce 清煎鲤鱼 fried carp

火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham

sauce 俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia

罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse 罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse

火锅鱼片 fish podjarka 火锅鱼虾

fish and prawns podjarka

火锅大虾 prawns podjarka 炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik

炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik 铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish

铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot 奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce

鱼排 fish steak 奶油口蘑烤桂鱼

mandarin fish au gratin

奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au

gratin

白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white

白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with

white wine

红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red

wine 番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish

tomato sauce

柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with

lemon sauce

鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg

sauce

口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with

mushroom sauce

红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with

mushrooms and brown sauce

番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with

mushrooms and tomato sauce

波兰式蒸鱼 steamed fish a la

Poland 土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with

potatoes

黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and

potato with butter sauce

炸大虾 fried prawns 炸明虾 fried

prawns 软煎大虾 soft-fried

prawns

黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with

butter sauce

罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse 奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin

火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with

ham and cheese

铁扒大虾 grilled prawns 大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle

5.素菜 vegetable dish

奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au

gratin 黄油菜花 cauliflower with

butter

黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables

with butter

菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg

奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms

with cream sauce

黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with

butter

黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with

butter 黄油炒豌豆 fried peas

with butter

黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with

butter 炒茄泥 fried mashed egg

plants

炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices

炸番茄 fried tomato

清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake 酿馅西葫芦 stuffed bottle gourd

焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls

家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage

rolls

烩茄子 stewed egg plants 奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream

sauce

扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with

green beans 咖哩素菜 curry

vegetables

6.鸡鸭 chicken and duck

烤鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 roast

chicken

素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with

vegetables 棒棒鸡 bon bon

chicken

煎鸡 fried chicken 炸笋鸡 fried

spring chicken 炸鸡 deep-fried

chicken

炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik

鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik

通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with

macaroni

奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with

cream sauce

铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken

焖鸡 braised chicken

家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home

style

黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with

butter

黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring

chicken with butter

黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs

with butter

红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips

火锅鸡 podjarka chicken

罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse 罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la

Duchesse

高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus

比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed

chicken

奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices

with cream

米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and

duck with rice

奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and

rice with cream

咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice烤鸭 roast duck

细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with

spaghetti 鸡肉蛋奶酥 chicken

souffle

酸菜烤鸭 roast duck with sour

cabbage 罐焖鸭 duck a la Duchesse

煎鸭肝 fried duck liver with

butter sauce 烤野鸭 roast wild

duck

烤野鸭 roast wild duck with sour

cabbage

蔬菜烤鸡鸭 roast chicken and duck

with vegetables

7.野味 game

黄油焖鸽子 braised pigeon with

butter; braised dove with butter

苹果汁烤火鸡 roast turkey with

apple sauce

咸肉焖山猫 braised hare with

bacon 山鸡串 pheasant shashlik

酸菜烤野鹅 roast wild goose with

sour cabbage

烤仙鹤 roast crane 焖沙鸡

braised partridge 焖山鹑 braised

partridge

8.肉 meat

红焖里脊 braised fillet 铁扒里脊

grilled fillet

炸里脊片 fried fillet slices

洋葱软炸里脊片 soft fried fillet

slices with onion

红酒里脊 fillet with red wine 罐焖里脊 fillet a la Duchesse

里脊串 fillet shashlik 火锅里脊

fillet podjarka 里脊扒 fillet

steak

鸡蛋里脊扒 fillet steak with egg

口蘑汁里脊扒 fillet steak with

mushroom sauce

奶油口蘑里脊丝 fillet a la

Stroganoff

咖哩里脊丝 curry shredded fillet

总会牛排 club steak 牛肉扒 beef

steak

牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg 鸡蛋牛肉扒 beef steak with egg

葱头牛肉扒 beef steak with onion

蔬菜牛肉扒 beef steak with

vegetables

汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak;

hamburger 德式牛肉扒 Hamburg

steak; hamburger

德式鸡蛋牛肉扒 Hamburg steak

with egg

德式牛肉扒蛋 Hamburg steak with

egg 法式牛肉扒 French steak

罗马尼亚式牛肉扒 Rum steak 奶油口蘑牛肉丝 beef a la Stroganoff

番茄汁奶油口蘑牛肉丝 beef a la

Stroganoff with tomato sauce

什锦汁牛肉丸子 beef balls with

mixed sauce

牛肉丸子米饭 beef balls with rice

咖哩牛肉 curry beef

咖哩牛肉米饭 curry beef with rice

蔬菜烤牛肉 roast beef with

vegetables

铁扒牛肉片 grilled beef slices

面条烩牛肉 stewed beef with

noodles

焖牛肉 braised beef 家常焖牛肉

braised beef in home style

犹太式焖牛肉 braised beef in

Jewish style

洋葱焖牛肉 braised beef with

onions

通心粉红焖牛肉 braised beef with

macaroni

细面条红焖牛肉 braised beef with

spaghetti

咖哩牛肉米饭 braised beef rolls

with rice 焖小牛胸口 braised

veal breast

酿馅小牛胸口 stuffed veal breast

土豆泥软煎小牛胸口 soft fried

veal breast with mashed potatoes

炸小牛肉片 fried veal slices

土豆泥煎小牛排 fried veal chop

with mashed potato

煎小牛肝 fried veal liver 小牛肉串 veal shashlik

炸牛腰子 fried ox kidney 炸牛脑

fried ox brain

蔬菜炸牛脑 fried ox brain with

vegetables 炸牛舌 fried ox

tongue

焖牛舌 braised ox tongue 家常焖牛舌 braised ox tongue in home

style

罐焖牛舌 ox tongue a la Duchesse

土豆烧牛肉 goulash

黄油焖羊肉 braised mutton with

butter

奶油烩羊肉片米饭 stewed mutton

slices in cream with rice

蔬菜炸羊排 fried mutton chop with

vegetables 炸羔羊腿 fried lamb

leg

烤羔羊腿 roast lamb leg 黄油焖羔羊腰子 braised lamb kidney with

butter

羊肉串 mutton shashlik 羔羊肉串

lamb shashlik

清煎猪排 natural fried pork chop

炸猪排 fried pork chop

什锦汁煎猪肉 fried pork with

mixed sauce

洋葱汁煎猪肉 fried pork slices

with onion sauce

奶油洋葱汁煎猪肉片 fried pork

slices with cream and onion sauce

干葱头煎猪肝 fried pork liver

with dry onion

烤猪肉 roast pork 酸菜烤猪肉

roast pork with sour cabbage

酸菜烤猪排 roast pork chop with

sour cabbage

白豆焖猪排 braised pork chop with

white beans

黄油焖猪里脊 braised pork fillet

with butter

奶油烩猪肉片 stewed pork slices

with cream 火锅猪肉片 pork

podjarka

火锅猪排 pork chop podjarka 法式猪排 pork chop a la France

猪里脊串 pork fillet shashlik 罐焖猪肉 pork a la Duchesse

奶油焖山猫 braised hare with

cream

奶油烩杂拌肉 stewed mixed meat

with cream

奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with

cream 烩丸子 stewed meat balls

肉丸子米饭 meat balls with rice

奶酪口蘑烤杂拌肉 mixed meat au

gratin

烤叉烧 barbecued pork

9.通心粉 macaroni

通心粉 macaroni 肉丝炒通心粉

fried macaroni with shredded meat

番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni

with tomato sauce

黄油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with

butter

鸡肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni

with chicken and ham

肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with

meat sauce

大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni

with prawns and eggs

奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au

gratin

奶酪烤通心粉 baked macaroni with

cheese

肉丝番茄烤通心粉 baked macaroni

with shredded meat and tomato

细通心粉 spaghetti 意式面条

spaghetti

鸡肉火腿炒面 fried spaghetti

with chicken and ham

鸡丝番茄炒面 fried spaghetti

with shredded chicken and tomato

大虾肉炒面 fried spaghetti with

prawn and meat

大虾番茄炒面 fried noodles with

prawn and tomato

大虾番茄烤面条 baked noodles

with prawn and tomato

10.粥 porridge

牛奶大米粥 rice porridge with

milk 麦片粥 oatmeal porridge

11.炒饭 fried rice

炒饭 fried rice 肉末炒饭 fried

rice with minced meat

什锦炒饭 fried rice with mixed

meat

番茄鸡丁炒饭 fried rice with

tomato and chicken cubes

鸡蛋炒饭 fried rice with eggs 鱼丁炒饭 fried rice with chopped

fish

大虾炒饭 fried rice with prawns

黄油炒饭 fried rice with butter

12.面包 bread

面包 bread 面包干 rusk 磨牙面包干 teething rusk

面包屑 bread crumbs; crumbs 面包渣儿 bread crumbs; crumbs

新烤的面包 freshly baked bread

不新鲜的面包 stale bread

陈面包 stale bread 未烤透的面包

soggy bread 受潮的面包 soggy

bread

水泡的面包 soggy bread 佐餐面包

loaf 面包片 sliced bread;

一片面包 a slice of bread 烤面包片 toast 奶酪烤面包片 cheese

toast

无黄油烤面包片 dry toast 抹黄油的面包 bread and butter

面包抹黄油 bread and butter 黄油面包 butter bread

无黄油面包 dry bread 白面包

white bread

黑面包 black bread; brown bread;

rye bread 裸麦面包 rye bread

粗裸麦面包 pumpernickel 自然发酵面包 self-rising bread

死面面包 unleavened bread 姜饼

ginger bread 法式面包 French

bread

小圆面包 bun 小甜面包 bun 奶油面包 cream bun 果酱面包 jam bun

红肠面包 hot dog 热狗 hot dog 面包卷 roll 奶酪面包卷 cheese roll

咖啡面包卷 coffee roll短棍面包

baton

羊角面包 crescent-shaped roll;

crescent; croissant

牛角面包 crescent-shaped roll;

crescent; croissant

新月形面包 crescent-shaped roll;

crescent; croissant

棒状面包卷 baton roll 法式小面包

French roll 油炸面包丁 croutons

三明治 sandwich 夹肉面包

sandwich

火腿三明治 ham sandwich 香肠三明治 sausage sandwich

杂肉三明治 mixed meat sandwich

鸡肉三明治 chicken sandwich

总会三明治 club sandwich 奶酪三明治 cheese sandwich

炒蛋三明治 omelette/omelet

sandwich

13.馅饼 pie

馅饼 pie 饼 pie 排 pie 派 pie

小馅饼 patty 肉馅饼 meat pie;

patty

牛肉馅饼 hamburger patty;

hamburger 汉堡包 hamburger patty;

hamburger

薄荷糕 pepper mint patty 苹果饼

apple pie; apple tart

苹果排 apple pie; apple tart 苹果馅饼 apple pie; apple tart

水果馅饼 fruit pie; fruit flan 果馅饼 tart; flan

巧克力馅饼 chocolate pie 巧克力饼 chocolate pie 巧克力排

chocolate pie 柠檬饼 lemon pie

柠檬排 lemon pie 香蕉饼 banana

pie 香蕉排 banana pie

奶昔饼 milk curd pie 奶昔排 milk

curd pie 法式甜馅饼 French

pastry

14.肉饼 cutlet

牛肉饼 minced beef cutlet 清煎小牛肉饼 natural fried veal cutlet

蔬菜猪肉饼 minced pork cutlet

with vegetables

土豆泥拌肉饼 minced meat cutlet

with mashed potatoes

葱头肉饼 meat cutlet with onion

奶酪口蘑烤鸡排 chicken cutlet au

gratin

炸鸡排 fried chicken cutlet 炸鸡肉饼 fried minced chicken cutlet

蔬菜鸡肉饼 chicken cutlet with

vegetables

土豆泥清煎鸡肉饼 fried chicken

cutlet with mashed potatoes

炸鱼肉饼 fried fish cutlet 炸鱼虾饼 fried fish and prawn cutlet

土豆泥煎鱼饼 fried fish cutlet

with mashed potatoes

鲜豌豆饼 fresh pea cutlet

15.饼卷 pancake roll

肉馅煎饼卷 fried pancake roll

with meat filling

炸口蘑鸡卷 fried chicken roll

with mushrooms

炸奶酪鸡卷 fried chicken roll

with cheese

炸龙虾鸡肝卷 fried lobster roll

with chicken liver

炸奶酪虾卷 fried prawn roll with

cheese

炸口蘑虾卷 fried prawn roll with

mushrooms

炸枣咸肉卷 fried bacon roll with

dates

烤火腿鸭卷 roast duck roll with

ham 香肠肉卷 sausage roll

奶油卷 cream roll 鸡蛋卷 crispy

egg roll; egg roll

蛋卷 egg roll 果酱鸡蛋卷 egg

roll with jam

16.布丁 pudding

布丁 pudding 葡萄干布丁 raisin

pudding 牛奶布丁 milk pudding

黄油布丁 butter pudding 面包布丁

bread pudding

水果面包布丁 fruit and bread

pudding 大米布丁 rice pudding

Peas 碗豆

Sprot 高丽小菜心

蔬菜可买到的有：

奶蛋饼布丁 custard pudding 煎白兰地布丁 fried brandy pudding

17.饭后甜食 dessert

饭后甜食 dessert 甜食 dessert

甜点心 dessert 炸果饼 fritter

炸苹果饼 apple fritter 蛋奶酥

souffle 苹果蛋奶酥 apple souffle

奶酪蛋奶酥 cheese souffle 水果冻

fruit jelly 果冻 fruit jelly

菠萝冻 pineapple jelly 巧克力冻

chocolate jelly

奶油可可冻 chocolate jelly 松糕

trifle 松饼 puff pastry

可可松饼 cocoa puff 奶油松饼

cream puff 奶蛋饼 custard

烩蜜桃 stewed peach 烩杏 stewed

apricot 烩梨 stewed pear

烩蜜枣 stewed dates 鲜水果沙拉

fresh fruit salad 蜜桃沙拉 peach

salad

菠萝沙拉 pineapple salad 桔子沙拉 orange salad

超市实用物品分类词汇:蔬菜水果类

Potato 马铃薯

Carrot 红萝卜

Onion 洋葱

Aubergine 茄子

Celery 芹菜

White Cabbage 包心菜

Red cabbage 紫包心菜

capsicum 甜椒, 柿子椒

tomato 番茄,西红柿

asparagus 芦笋

cucumber 黄瓜

aubergine, eggplant 茄子

bean 菜豆

beet, beetroot 甜菜

Cucumber 大黄瓜

Tomato 蕃茄

Radish 小红萝卜

Mooli 白萝卜

Watercress 西洋菜

Baby corn 玉米尖

Sweet corn 玉米

Cauliflower 白花菜

Spring onions 葱

Garlic 大蒜

Ginger 姜

Chinese leaves 大白菜

Leeks 大葱

Mustard cress 芥菜

Green Pepper 青椒

Red pepper 红椒

Yellow pepper 黄椒

Mushroom 洋菇

Broccoliflorets 绿花菜

Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜

Dwarf Bean 四季豆

Flat Beans 长形平豆

Iceberg 透明包心

Lettuce 莴苣菜

Swede or Turnip 芜菁

Okra 秋葵

Chillies 辣椒

Eddoes 小芋头

Taro 大芋头

Sweet potato 蕃薯

Spinach 菠菜

Beansprots 绿豆芽

Corn 玉米粒

pepper 胡椒

hot pepper; chilli 辣椒

sweet pepper; bell pepper; pimiento;

potato 马铃薯

carrot 胡萝卜

cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜

pumpkin 西葫芦

broad bean 蚕豆

cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜

garlic 蒜

chive 细香葱

fennel 茴香

cos lettuce 莴苣

marrow 嫩葫芦

melon 香瓜,甜瓜

celery 芹菜

onion 韭

leek 韭菜

radish 萝卜

tarragon 狭叶青蒿

thyme 百里香

mushroom 蘑菇

artichoke 洋蓟

broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝

Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝

caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜

cardoon 刺菜蓟

chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹

chick-pea 鹰嘴豆

chicory 苣荬菜

cress 水田芥

cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗

dandelion 蒲公英

French bean 法国菜豆

gherkin 嫩黄瓜

horseradish 辣根

Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝

kohlrabi 甘蓝

laurel 月桂

lentil 兵豆

lettuce 莴苣

lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine)

parsley 欧芹

parsnip 欧防风

pea 豌豆

rhubarb 大黄

salsify 婆罗门参

sorrel 掌叶大黄

truffle 块菌

turnip 芜菁

watercress 豆瓣菜

水果

fig 无花果

apple 苹果

pear 梨

apricot 杏

peach 桃

grape 葡萄

banana 香蕉

pineapple 菠萝

plum 李子

watermelon 西瓜

orange 橙

lemon 柠檬

mango 芒果

strawberry 草莓

medlar 枇杷,欧查果

mulberry 桑椹

nectarine 油桃

cherry 樱桃

pomegranate 石榴

tangerine 柑子

persimmon 柿子

walnut 胡桃

hazelnut 榛子

peanut 花生

date 枣

chestnut 粟

currant 醋粟

coconut, cocoanut 可可

bilberry 越桔

blackberry, blueberry 黑莓

avocado 鳄梨

black currant 红醋栗

blood orange 红橙

citron, grapefruit 香橼

damson 大马士革李

almond 巴旦杏

nutmeg 肉豆蔻

papaya, papaw 番木瓜

guava 番石榴

pistachio 阿月浑子

prickly pear 仙人掌果

raspberry 覆盆子

soursop 刺果番荔枝

Kiwi 弥猴桃

lychee 荔枝

mandarin 桔子

plum 李子

pomelo 柚子

lime 青柠檬

yam 山药

acorn 松子

durian 榴莲

mangosteen 山竹

rambutan 毛丹

pinang 槟榔

longan 龙眼

sorb 山梨