2019中考英语完形填空精练(4)及答案

2019中考英语完形填空精练（4）及答案

A

（2018中考教育类选练）

What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to

see very much, but unluckily you have to study 1 an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the

film 2 study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your 3 , it means

that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be

cultivated(培养，改善) in your life.

Often, young children are easily 4 when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily,

children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive（引入注目的） to them. Many times

children do not know how to 5 their frustration（挫折） when they are told “no” or “later”. Also,

sometimes young children do not understand 6 they are not allowed to do anything. In order to

have positive(积极的) experiences at home and at school, children need to learn 7 to deal with

their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase children’s self- control.

Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school 8 and it is a waste of

time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may 9 us from making progress in life.

We must use our 10 to become free of them.

( ) 1. A. for B. at C. on D. about

( ) 2. A. and B. with C. but D. or

( ) 3. A. school B. lessons C. films D. listening

( ) 4. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited

( ) 5. A. begin with B. play with

C. deal with D. do with

( ) 6. A. what B. which C. why D. who

( ) 7. A. skills B. lessons C. ways D. strategies

( ) 8. A. early B. late C. on time D . slowly

( ) 9. A. leave B. make C. stop D. push

( )10. A. decision B. energy

C. knowledge D. self-control

答案：1A 2D 3B 4B 5C 6C 7A 8B 9C 10D

B

（2018中考人生百味类选练）

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher asked 1 students to draw a picture of

something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday 2 turkey and other traditional

foods of the season. So, most of her students’ pictures were about them.

3 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad.

When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a 4 . Other students

were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of

a farmer, because farmers feed 5 . Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the

police 6 and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God ... The discussion went on

until the teacher almost 7 the young artist.

During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter’s 8 ,

bent (俯身) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 9 and said in a low voice, “It’s

yours, teacher.”

She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here or there. She 10 said,

“Take my hand, Peter. Let’s go outside” or “Let me show you how to use your pencil.” Peter was

very thankful for his teacher.

( )1. A. his B. her C. our D. my

( )2. A. at B. in C. for D. with

( )3. A. Anyway B. Then C. However D. Instead

( )4. A. head B. farmer C. hand D. policeman

( )5. A. sheep B. cows C. pigs D. turkeys

( )6. A. punish B. protect C. catch D. call

( )7. A. admired B. noticed C. forgot D. found

( )8. A. desk B. classroom C. house D. school

( )9. A. gave up B. dressed up C. looked up D. stayed up

( )10. A. still B. even C. often D. never

答案：1B 2D 3C 4C 5D 6B 7C 8A 9C 10C

C

（2018中考政治经济文化类选练）

_1 the population of China? There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. It is almost one fifth of

the world’s population. How to control(控制)the population growth is a big problem. Some people

think 2 to control the population growth, But I don’t quite agree 3 them, because 4 ,there is a

way .

The question is that we should make it 5 how serious the population problem is. Our farmland is

becoming less and less to every one . We have already got too many mouths to feel. 6 we control

the population growth, many people will die 7 hunger. Too fast population growth has been and

will be bad for our nation. Though laws(法律)have been 8_ to control the population growth, in

some places， 9 is done to carry out (贯彻)the law. We should make people 10 that it is

foolish 11 them to bring too many children into the world. They shall 12 do 13 they have been

doing for many years.

We are fighting 14 too fast population growth. Yet, the fighting won’t end 15 everyone knows its

meaning and does something for it.

（ ）1. A. How many are is C. How much is D. What are

（ ）2. A. that it impossible for impossible of

C. that it impossible of impossible

（ ）3. A. to B. for C. with D. on

（ ）4. A. there’s will B. where there’s a will

C. there’s the will there’s the will

（ ）5. A. known to everybody B. known by everybody

known by

（ ）6. A. if not C． Until D. If

（ ）7. A. of B. about C. on D. out of

（ ）8. A. past B. passed C. broken D. thought

（ ）9. A. many B. little C. a lot D. much

（ ）10. A. to know B. to learn C. know D. learning

（ ）11. A. about B. for C. with D. of

（ ）12. A. not longer B. not more C. no longer D. no more

（ ）13. A. that B. which C. what D. how

（ ）14. A. for B. against C. with D. without

（ ）15. A. until B. after C. when D. as

答案：1B 2D 3C 4B 5A 6B 7A 8B 9B 10C 11D 12C 13C 14B 15A

D

（2018中考选练）

An old carpenter(木匠) is ready to retire(退休). He tells his boss he is going to leave the

house-building business and live a happy life with his wife.

The boss is __1__ to see his good worker go and asks if he can build just one more house as a

personal favor(按个人的心愿). The carpenter says yes, but __2__ is easy to see that his heart is not

in his work this time. He works very __3__.

When the carpenter __4__ his work, the boss comes to see the house. He hands the front-door key to

the carpenter.

“This is your house,” he says, “my gift to you.” The carpenter is __5__! What a shame! If he

knows he is building his own house, he is sure to do it very carefully.

So it is with us, we build our lives every day. We often put __6__ our best into the building. Then to

our surprise we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we can do it again, we will do it

very carefully. __7__ we cannot go back.

You are the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or put up a wall. “__8__ is a

do-it-yourself project,” someone has said. Your attitudes(态度) and __9__ choices you make today,

build the “house” you live __10__ tomorrow. Build wisely!

（ ）1. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. sure

（ ）2. A. it B. he C. the boss D. the carpenter

（ ）3. A. carefullyB. carelessly C. wisely D. hard

（ ）4. A. begins B. finds C. looks for D. finishes

（ ）5. A. angry B. surprised C. satisfied D. happy

（ ）6. A. more than B. less than C. no more than D. no less than

（ ）7. A. But B. And C. Or D. So

（ ）8. A. HouseB. Work C. Carpenter D. Life

（ ）9. A. a B. / C. our D. the

（ ）10. A. onB. for C. upon D. in

参考答案1—5 CABDB 6—10 BADDD

E

（2018中考选练）

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was __1__ years ago, but

it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it,

drink it and even hear it.

Man has polluted the __2__. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was

not so serious because there were not so __3__ people. When the land was used up or the river was

not clean in a place, man went to __4__ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.

__5__ pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for __6__ things in the world. Many countries don’t

let people burn __7__ for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most

dangerous kind of air pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s __8__ to ride bikes.

When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to

work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s

because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people __9__ their bikes and go to

work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes

and make it __10__ difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go

back to using their bikes.

（ ）1. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds

（ ）2. A. moonB. star C. earth D. sun

（ ）3. A. lot B. little C. many D. much

（ ）4. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another

（ ）5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise

（ ）6. A. life B. live C. living D. lives

（ ）7. A. something bad B. bad something C. something good D. good something

（ ）8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst

（ ）9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up

（ ）10. A. suite B. such C. very D. so

参考答案1—5 BCCDA 6—10 CABCD