drive的用法及短语
一、drive的用法解析
Drive 是一个英语单词,可以作为名词或动词使用。作为名词时,它表示“驾驶”或“驱动”;作为动词时,它表示“开车”、“驾驶”或“推动”。
1. 名词用法
在这个意义上,drive 可以指汽车、机器、工具等的操控过程。例如:
- I learned to drive when I was 18 years old.(当我18岁时我学会了开车。)
- He fixed the machine's drive system and got it working again.(他修理了机器的驱动系统,使其重新工作起来。)
此外,drive 还可以用来指人的冲劲和进取心:
- She has a lot of drive to succeed in her career.(她有很强的事业成功欲望。)
- The company's success is driven by its innovative ideas and motivated employees.(公司的成功得益于创新思维和积极进取的员工。)
2. 动词用法
a) 表示驾驶某种交通工具:
- John drives a taxi for a living.(约翰以开出租车谋生。)
- We decided to drive to the beach instead of taking the train.(我们决定自己开车去海滩,而不是乘火车。)
b) 表示激励或迫使某人做某事:
- The coach drove his players to give their best performance.(教练鼓励球员发挥出最好的表现。)
- The deadline drove me to work overtime.(截止日期迫使我加班工作。)
二、drive常用短语
1. drive someone crazy/mad/insane - 让某人发疯:
The constant noise from the construction site is driving me crazy.(来自建筑工地的持续噪音让我发疯。)
2. drive off - 驾车离开:
He waved goodbye and drove off into the distance.(他挥手告别,驾车向远处驶去。)
3. drive up - 开车停靠:
The taxi driver pulled over and drove up to the curb to let us out.(出租车司机停车并开到路边让我们下车。)
4. drive away - 驱赶或开走:
The loud noise scared the birds away; they quickly flew off before we could drive
them away ourselves.(大声的噪音吓跑了鸟儿,它们在我们能够将它们驱赶之前迅速飞走了。)
5. drive in - 驶入;塞进:
He carefully drove in the last nail to finish the project.(他小心翼翼地钉上最后一颗钉子以完成项目。)
6. drive out - 驱逐;把...弄出来
The police arrived at the scene and successfully drove the protesters out of the park.(警察赶到现场,成功地把抗议者从公园赶出。)
7. drive through - 通过;不下车办事:
I don't have time to go inside, so I'll just use the drive-through window at the bank.(我没时间进去,所以我会在银行使用驶过服务的窗口。)
8. drive up (prices) - 推高价格;提升
The high demand for the limited edition sneakers drove up their price significantly.(对限量版运动鞋的需求推高了它们的价格。)
9. driven by - 受...驱使;由于...
Her desire to succeed is driven by her difficult childhood experiences.(她想要成功是受到她童年经历的驱使。)
10. drive a hard bargain - 硬讨价还价;苛刻交易:
He knew what he wanted and drove a hard bargain to get the best deal possible.(他知道自己想要什么并且为了达成尽可能好的交易条件与对方进行了苛刻的讨价还价。)
总结:
以上就是对drive 的用法及常见短语的解析。作为名词,drive 指操控与驾驶相关内容,也可以用来形容人的进取心和冲劲;作为动词,drive 则表示开车、推动或激励某人做某事等含义。掌握这些用法和短语将有助于更好地理解和运用英语中的drive 相关表达。
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