2022届高考英语一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练二十五阅读理解

组合练(二十五) 阅读理解＋阅读七选五

Ⅰ．阅读理解

A

(2021·石家庄高考模拟)

Great holidays in Europe!

Do you like the beach but want a bit more?

Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centres in Greece, Turkey or

Croatia． All the centres are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing

or waterskiing with our excellent instructors． For a change from the water, you can

also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colourful markets or eat

in a local restaurant． At the end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the

night away at one of our open－air clubs．

Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?

Join us on a five－day UK Road Trip holiday． Imagine life hundreds of years ago as

we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle, the home of King

Arthur． Learn the history of these interesting places from your guide as you travel

in one of our famous blue coaches． In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth

hostels in the country． They have everything you need so that you don't even need

to pack a sleeping bag!

Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?

Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in YorkShire and learn how

to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tent and stay at a campsite near

the house． At the end of the week, try your new skills in a live performance．

How many countries can you see in 21 days?

On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides

as you watch them go past from the window of an air－conditioned coach and stay at

some of Europe's top campsites on the way． Of course, we'll also have time to do

the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the historic Sistine

Chapel in Vatican and eating apple strudel in Vienna．

For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit

www．comewithusuk．com．

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客介绍了欧洲假日旅游的相关信息。

1．Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday ．

A．can do some water sports

B．can cook by themselves

C．will enjoy an open－air concert

D．should bring their own sleeping bags

解析：细节理解题。根据“Do you like the beach but want a bit more？”部分第一、二句可知，在希腊、土耳其和克罗地亚都有名为“活跃的海滩”的假日活动中心。所有的活动中心都靠近美丽的海滩，为游客提供帆船、风帆冲浪或滑水运动，且都配有优秀的教练。由此可知，去Active Beach度假的游客可以做一些水上运动。故选A。

答案：A

2．If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?

A．Fame Camp．

C．UK Road Trip．

B．Active Beach．

D．Explore Europe．

解析：细节理解题。根据“Who was King Arthur? Where did he live？”部分第一、二句可知，参加为期5天的UK Road Trip可以参观古老的巨石阵、罗马浴场和亚瑟王的故居Tintagel城堡。因此，如果你想更深入地了解Tintagel城堡，你应该选择UK Road Trip。故选C。

答案：C

3．What can we learn about Explore Europe?

A．It lasts 10 days．

B．It is a coach tour．

C．It is a self－guided tour．

D．It goes past 21 countries．

解析：推理判断题。根据“How many countries can you see in 21 days？”部分第一、二句可知，在21天的旅途中，你可以在配备空调的长途客运汽车上边听导游讲解边欣赏窗外的风景。由此可推知，Explore Europe是一个长途客运旅行。故选B。

答案：B

B

(2021·淄博高三模拟)Art—whether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe

and enjoy it—is a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people． However, the

particular benefits of artistic expression go much further．

Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such

as depression and anxiety disorder． It is a great way to express your emotions without

words, process complex feelings and find relief．

You don't necessarily have to see a therapist in order to experience some of the

benefits of artistic expression． There are many simple activities you can try from

the comfort of your home such as art journaling, drawing, making collections,

sculpting with clay, etc． It doesn't matter what media you choose． The only thing

that matters is that you feel comfortable using it． Human beings are naturally

creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully

is to be with yourself and your emotions． Once you free your creativity, your inner

artist will quickly wake up．

However, working with a licensed therapist also has its advantages because a

professional can tailor each activity to your own needs． If the activities are done

in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people,

which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression．

Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits, from promoting your self－respect,

and providing you with a safe outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense

of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself

better． During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey

of self－discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how

to communicate with yourself and others．

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。艺术疗法是一种心理方法，文章就这一方法以及它的好处作了介绍。

4．What is art therapy used for?

A．Learning drawing skills．

B．Expressing art with words．

C．Preventing physical diseases．

D．Improving mental health．

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Studies suggest that art therapy can be very valuable

in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder． It is a great way to

express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief．”可知，艺术疗法在抑郁和焦虑性障碍等心理问题上有重要价值，是处理复杂的感情、获得解脱的好方法，由此可推断，艺术疗法能够改善心理健康。

答案：D

5．To finish a successful art therapy, you'd better ．

A．have a gift for art

B．have a strong will

C．be honest with yourself

D．hold back your emotions

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“and all you need to do to complete an art therapy

activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions”可知，成功完成艺术活动需要面对真正的自己和自己的情感，即坦诚面对自己。

答案：C

6．Why are group activities needed when dealing with depression?

A．To set an example．

B．To promote communication．

C．To build up friendships．

D．To wake up the inner artist．

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“If the activities are done in a group, they are

excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very

helpful if you are fighting depression．”可知，参加集体活动有助于与他人建立健康的联系，对于对抗抑郁有很大的帮助。

答案：B

7．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?

A．Explain the advantages of art therapy．

B．Give some details about art creation．

C．Provide some advice for readers．

D．Summarize the previous paragraphs．

解析：推理判断题。最后一段首句的“Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits”为该段的主题句，下文是对艺术疗法好处的具体说明，如提升自尊、提供缓解情绪的渠道、帮助更好地了解自己等，综合以上内容可知，作者在最后一段说明了艺术疗法的好处。

答案：A

C

(2021·潍坊高考模拟)“A lie can travel halfway around the world before the truth can

get its boots on．” This quote is attributed to Mark Twain． In today's Internet

world of “fake (假的) news”， lies spread even faster and the truth is having trouble

finding its boots．

To make matters worse, most young people get news from social media sites where facts

are mixed with rumors (谣言), half－truths and complete lies． This has led to young

people becoming confused． In the latest PISA, which tested 15－year－olds worldwide

on academic subjects, fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able

to distinguish fact from opinion． A Stanford University study showed that students

at all levels of education could not tell real news from fake news． In one instance,

80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story．

Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice． They want to influence public

opinion either for or against something or someone． It is important, then, for young

people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online information．

Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more credible

sources of information． Reporters are professionally trained to look for facts, and

editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct． However, if you are

getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor． In that

case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post． Is this person known

to be credible? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice? Next, look

for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the information． In other words,

by putting on your truth boots you won't be fooled into chasing lies．

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有关假新闻的内容。

8．Why is the quote mentioned in paragraph 1?

A．To give a definition．

B．To introduce the topic．

C．To offer background information．

D．To highlight the wisdom of Mark Twain．

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，马克·吐温曾提到，真理的靴子尚未穿上，谎言就已经传遍半个世界，这说明谎言传播很快，而下文围绕“假新闻”展开，故作者引用名言是想引出文章的主题，故选B项。

答案：B

9．What will always happen to young people with news around?

A．They prefer a real news story．

B．They are easily taken in by fake news．

C．They can distinguish fact from opinion．

D．They get worried about their education．

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported

to be able to distinguish fact from opinion．．． In one instance, 80 percent thought

that a paid advertisement was a real news story”及最后一段中的“you won't be fooled

into chasing lies”可知，面对各种各样的新闻，年轻人很困惑，而且大多数年轻人都无法分辨新闻的真伪。由此可知，年轻人很容易被假新闻欺骗。

答案：B

10．What is the author's suggestion from the text?

A．Fight against prejudices．

B．Avoid traditional media．

C．Be an editor of your own．

D．Believe in trained reporters．

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“if you are getting most of your information online,

you have to be your own editor”可知，作者建议大家做自己的编辑。

答案：C

11．What is the text mainly about?

A．The truth about fake news．

B．The influence of fake news．

C．Problems with online information．

D．Sources of online information．

解析：主旨大意题。综观全文可知，文章由“谎言”引出“假新闻”，然后介绍了假新闻的传播、对假新闻的甄别等。由此可判断，本文主要讲的是有关假新闻的真相。

答案：A

D

(2021·济南高三模拟)Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that

can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection it's protecting, just like a

traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand． The traffic

light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration

of bacteria, yellow means drug－sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard

antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug－resistant

(DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out．

In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both

DS and DR infections using the new method． However, the common methods of sensing

resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and

expensive instruments． Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated

process of bacterial resistance．

It's easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these

limitations． Treatment doesn't have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and

the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity． What's

more, the person wearing the bandage gets real－time feedback on what's happening

with the infection, if there's an infection at all． The researchers say it offers

numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including

photodynamic therapy or PDT．

We've been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years,

thanks to advances in science—like the nanofibre mesh that attracts bacteria and

draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process． Then there's the novel bandage

for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of

infection．

The more work that a bandage can do while it's protecting a wound, the better． Efforts

to improve bandages continue and now we've got a bandage that not only releases

antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what's going on too．

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新型绷带的工作原理和特点。

12．What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?

A．Avoid the use of antibiotics．

B．Clear out harmful bacteria．

C．Detect bacterial infections．

D．Increase treatment options．

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“that can signal the type of bacterial infection it's

protecting, just like a traffic light，as well as release the right type of drugs

on demand”可知，智能绷带能显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型。此处signal意为“标志，表明，预示”，故C项符合语境。

答案：C

13．What is the advantage of the smart bandage?

A．It saves much time and cost．

B．It removes the risk of infection．

C．It prevents the bacterial resistance．

D．It improves doctor－patient relationship．

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“the common methods of sensing resistance are limited

by time．．．causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance”和第三段中“Treatment doesn't have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage

can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity．”可知，智能绷带可以节省时间和花费。

答案：A

14．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A．Traditional bandages are out of use now．

B．More smart bandages will be developed．

C．Progress in science calls for more research．

D．People are urged to study medical science．

解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段中“We've been seeing quite a few upgrades to the

traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science”和“The more work

that a bandage can do while it's protecting a wound, the better． Efforts to improve

bandages continue”可知，随着科技进步，将有更多的新型绷带会被开发出来。

答案：B

15．What does the text focus on?

A．A successful test on mice．

B．A colour－changing bandage．

C．Sensing drug－resistant bacteria．

D．Preventing abuse of antibiotics．

解析：主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的智能绷带的工作原理和特点。

答案：B

Ⅱ．阅读七选五

(2021·福州检测)

The iPod Generation

Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their

ears wherever they go． They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware

of what's happening around them． 16 Outside life is shut out． So are you one

of “them”？

16．解析：根据空格前一句“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware

of what's happening around them．”可知，他们戴着耳机，沉浸在自己的世界里，有时意识不到外界发生的事情；根据空格后一句“Outside life is shut out．”可知，外界生活是被关闭的。G项“他们在他们自己的空间活动，戴着他们自己的‘数字降噪系统’”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。

答案：G

For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect． 17 What's even

better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says: “I'm not

available for chatting at the moment．”

17．解析：根据空格前一句“For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect．”可知，作者认为生活在自己的世界里是很不错的；根据空格后一句“What's even better,

wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says：‘I'm not available

for chatting at the moment．’”可知，更好的是，戴耳机是给别人发出的一个信号，告诉他们自己此刻不想讲话。D项“我不必应对外界的声音”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。

答案：D

Suppose you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague

suddenly turns up． At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break

your concentration． 18 Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would

be sure to give that “Go away！” signal．

18．解析：根据空格前一句和空格后一句可知，当你在做一件事情而且不能被打扰的时候，你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人“走开，请勿打扰！”的暗示。F项“用耳机听音乐就是一个忽视那些打扰的完美办法”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。

答案：F

19 It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore

their whole family． While their mothers give them lectures about why they should

do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and

say “Yes, Mum．” Problem solved．

19．解析：根据空格后一句可知，忽视所有家人是成长的一个阶段。C项“在家时，青少年很喜欢耳机”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。

答案：C

Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but

also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high－tech instrument． We'll

be in a virtual world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we

like． In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in． 20 And they are

changing our social habits along the way．

In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life

better and being a slave to it! It's so strange—suddenly, I don't feel like wearing

my earphones anymore．

A．Our instruments are changing quickly．

B．I also have wires hanging from my ears．

C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires．

D．I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment．

E．After all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed．

F．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such

interruptions．

G．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction

systems”．

20．解析：根据空格后一句“And they are changing our social habits along the way．”可知，它们也在改变着我们的社交方式。A项“我们的高科技工具正在迅速改变”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。

答案：A

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年沉浸在耳机的世界中，逐渐成了它们的奴隶。