考博英语(语法)练习试卷19(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（语法）练习试卷19

(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Grammar

Grammar

1． A good writer is______who can express the commonplace in an uncommon

way.

A．he

B．one

C．that

D．what

正确答案：B

解析：“A writer is one who…”这是一个下定义的句式“一个作家就是一个……样的人”。 知识模块：语法

2． He______another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to

attend graduate school.

A．might have chosen

B．must have chosen

C．might choose

D．had to choose

正确答案：A

解析：“He might have chosen another career…”意为“他也许就选择了另一种职业……”，这是虚拟条件句表示结果的主句，but从句引出具体事实，说明没有这样做的原因，这是含蓄虚拟条件句的一种。 知识模块：语法

3． He never hesitates to make such criticisms______are considered helpful to

others.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．as

正确答案：D

解析：“such…as”相搭配，such“这样的”，as为关系代词，代替criticisms，as作从句的主语。 知识模块：语法

4． Observations were made______the children at the beginning and at the end

of preschool and first grade.

A．towards