advise的常用句式 1. advise doing sth 建议做某事。如:He advised leaving early.
他建议早点动身。I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。注:不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说:* He advised to leave early. 2. advise sb to do
sth 建议某人做某事。如:He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。The
doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。注:以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用 should+v. 这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer. 3. advise sb against doing sth
劝告某人不要做某事。如:He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。注:该句型有时可与 advise sb not to do
sth 替换。 如上面第一句也可说成:He advised her not to go out at night. 4. advise
sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。如:
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们
advise 是个常用动词,意为“劝告”,“忠告”;“建议”。由于它的用法比较复杂,有些同学在使用时经常出错。为了帮助大家正确理解和使用
advise ,现将它的几种常见用法归纳如下。
1. advise + 名词 / 代词 例如:
Li Ming
advised a swim
after school. 李明建议放学以后去游泳。
She will
advise you
about the right thing to do. 她会帮你出主意该怎么办。
What
would you
advise
? 你有什么建议?
2. advise + sb. + 不定式短语
在这个句式中,不定式短语作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如:
He often
advised people to use their brains
. 他常常劝人多用脑子。
His wife
advised him to give up smoking
, but he wouldn't. 他妻子劝他把烟戒了,但他不肯。
We strongly
advised him not to do such a thing
. 我们竭力劝他不要这样做。
3. advise + sb. + 特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语
在这个句式中,“特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语”作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如:
She
advised them how to solve the problem
. 她给他们出主意怎样解决这个问题。
He
advised her what to do with family problems.
他建议她该怎样处理家庭纠纷。
Will you
advise me which one to buy
? 请你能否告诉我该买哪一个?
4. advise + 动名词 例如:
I
advised holding a meeting
to discuss the matter. 我建议开一个会来讨论这件事情。
He
advised her paying attention
to her pronunciation. 他建议她注意发音。
We
advised them starting out
at once. 我们建议他们立即启程。
5. advise on sth. 或 advise sb. on sth. 例如:
He often
advises
on this project. 他经常就此项工程提出建议。
Will you
advise on the plan
? 关于这项计划,请你提提意见好吗?
They often
advise us on our work
. ( =They often give us some advice on our work. )他们经常就我们的工作给我们提建议。
6. advise + sb. +against + doing sth. 例如:
The lawyers
have advised us against signing the contract.
( =The lawyers have
advised us not to sign the contract. )律师建议我们不要签订这个合同。
The teacher
advised the student against dropping out of school
. ( =The teacher
advised the student not to drop out of school. )老师劝那个学生不要退学。
7. advise + 宾语从句
advise 后面接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟语气,即用“ should + 动词原形”,
should 可以省略。例如:
I
advise that you (should) do it right away
. 我建议你马上就做这件事情。
Please
advise me whether I (should) accept the suggestion
. 请你告诉我是否应该接受这项建议。
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