太阳能组件Sun Wave 30 (310223) 太阳能组件Sun Wave 50 (310224

Installation and User

Manual

Solar Module Sun Wave 30

(310223)

Solar Module Sun Wave 50

(310224)

Solar Module Sun Wave 30, Solar Module Sun Wave 50

Table of Contents

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................... 3

Features: ............................................................................................................................... 3

Technical Details: ................................................................................................................. 3

Packaging: ............................................................................................................................ 3

SAFETY ...................................................................................................................................... 4

DIMENSIONS ............................................................................................................................ 4

3 STEPS Mechanical Mounting Procedure ............................................................................ 5

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ................................................................................................... 5

Electrical Configuration ...................................................................................................... 5

Cables and Wiring ............................................................................................................... 6

MAINTENANCE PANEL ........................................................................................................... 7

Cleaning ................................................................................................................................ 7

MAINTENANCE BATTERY ...................................................................................................... 7

Charge Controller ................................................................................................................ 8

MAINTENANCE SYSTEM ......................................................................................................... 8

SAMPLE FOR SOLAR HOME SYSTEM .................................................................................... 8

Thank you for choosing Phaesun as your photovoltaic system provider. This

manual contains important information pertaining to the mechanical

installation and maintenance of our module Sun Wave, and contains safety

information that you must read carefully and be familiar with before handling

and installing. Phaesun does not assume responsibility and expressly disclaims

liability for losses, damages, or expenses arising out of, or in any way connected

with this Installation and User Manual.

Installation and User Manual PSV1.4 Page2/9

Solar Module Sun Wave 30, Solar Module Sun Wave 50

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

The Phaesun Module Kit Sun Wave is the ideal product to empower

households and small shops. The 30W or 50W solar panel brings enough

energy for illumination, running a fan, mobile phone charging, radio and

TV. It makes you independent of gasoline and kerosene (also from the

grid). The sun empowers you for free - every day

Features:

- The Module Sun Wave is very easy to mount; you need just a hammer

to nail it down like a corrugated roofing sheet.

- "Do It Yourself" for installation no expert is necessary YOU can do it. The

Installation guide will show you step by step how to install it.

- Theft proof: The solar panel is integrated in the roof, nobody can

remove the nails without a tool.

- Easy to transport: weight and size is designed for transportation by ,

bike, public, car or walking.

This solar panel is designed for charging 12V lead acid batteries in

combination with a charge controller.

Recommended Battery:

Solar Module Sun Wave 30: 20-40 Ah

Solar Module Sun Wave 50: 30-60 Ah

Technical Details:

Module Sun Wave:

-30Wpeak 900 x 420 x 30mm 3,2kg 36 Mono Cells

-50Wpeak 1300 x 520 x 30mm 5,2kg 36 Mono Cells

Packaging:

The solar panel is in a carton of:

Solar Module Sun Wave 30: 100x430x40mm Weight: 5,2kg

Solar Module Sun Wave 50: 1400x530x40mm Weight: 7,2kg

Installation and User Manual PSV1.4 Page3/9

Solar Module Sun Wave 30, Solar Module Sun Wave 50

SAFETY

For your safety, do not attempt to work on a rooftop until

safety precautions have been identified and taken, including

without limitation fall protection measures, ladders or

stairways, and personal protective equipment (PPE). For your

safety, do not install or handle PV modules under adverse conditions,

including without limitation strong or gusty winds, and wet or frosted roof

surfaces.

PV modules can produce current and voltage when exposed to

light of any intensity. Electrical current increases with higher

light intensity. DC voltage of 30 Volts or higher is potentially

lethal. The Module Sun Wave are designed for 12V/24V Systems. Never

connect them to more than two in serial (24V system).

DIMENSIONS

The product is designed to fit perfect on a corrugated roof. A length of

more than one meter (50W Panel) makes sure that you find a wooden

truss below the existing roof for nailing. A width of only 520 mm (420 mm)

ensures that it is easy to carry by one person. If the power of 50W is not

enough for your house extend the system by adding further panels.

Module Sun Wave 30 (30W) Module Sun Wave 50 (50W)

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Solar Module Sun Wave 30, Solar Module Sun Wave 50

3 STEPS Mechanical Mounting Procedure

1) Find a good place on the roof: The most important criteria is that it is a

free of shadow and sunny area, no shadow in morning, evening or any

season. It should be a place where you can inspect the panel easy if it is

dirty or covered by something. At least it should be a place where you can

mount it easy and you have enough space to add further panels.

2) Put Cable trough the overlapping

area into the house: Lift the ridge

sheet or an roofing sheet above the

mounting place and push the cable

into the inner side of the roof. Make

sure that the cable touches no sharp

edges. Create a pull relief to ensure

that the cable is relaxed after final

mounting.

3) Nail panel on the outside crests:

Before nailing check if the roofing

area used for the panel is even. The

panel should not be bended. Please

be careful that no existing nail or

other deformed parts of the roof

makes pressure on the backside of

the solar panel.

Now the panel is ready to be connected to the charge controller.

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

Electrical Configuration

This type of panel is called a 36 Cell Solar panel because that’s the number

of solar cells which are soldered together inside. This type of panel is used

for charging 12V batteries. Be careful!! The output voltage of the panel is

between 18V and 21V!! Never run loads direct with the panel. The load

will be damaged by the high voltage. The higher Voltage is necessary to

feed the current into the Battery.

Installation and User Manual PSV1.4 Page5/9

Solar Module Sun Wave 30, Solar Module Sun Wave 50

PV modules can produce current and voltage when exposed to

light of any intensity. Electrical current increases with higher light

intensity. DC voltage of 30 Volts or higher is potentially lethal. The

Module Sun Wave are designed for 12V/24V Systems. Never

connect them to more than two in serial (24Vsystem).

Cables and Wiring

The Module Sun Wave is provided with a 1m twin cable of 2,5mm2

diameter. The red side of the cable is the positive (+) terminal and the

black side the negative (-) terminal. For

connecting the panel with the charge controller

an extension is necessary. Recommended is a

cable with the same cross section of 2,5mm2 like

the cable on the panel, with a maximum length of

10m). For longer distances use a cable with more

than 2,5mm2. To connect the extension with the

cable of the panel we strongly recommend using

a terminal strip to ensure a good electrical

contact (never twist it together only).

Cables should be fixed to the roofing structure in such a way that

mechanical damage of the cable and/or the module is avoided. Do not

apply stress to the cables. For fixing, use appropriate means, such as cable

ties and the included wire nails.

The maximum number of PV modules that can be connected in parallel

must be calculated in accordance with applicable regulations in such a way

that the specified maximum system current of the PV module and all other

electrical DC components will not be exceeded. For example: This 50W

panel has a max. current of 3A. If you use a 10A charge controller you can

run max. 3 panels in parallel, see picture below.

To supply current for a 24V System is also possible. The panels have to be

connected in pairs (12V+12V serial connection)

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Solar Module Sun Wave 30, Solar Module Sun Wave 50

MAINTENANCE PANEL

General Phaesun recommends that PV systems be periodically inspected by

user, or other qualified person. The purpose of the PV system inspection is

to ensure that all system components are functioning properly. At a

minimum, this inspection should confirm the following: – All cables and

connector attachments are undamaged and properly secured – No sharp

objects are in contact with the PV module surfaces – PV modules are not

shaded by unwanted obstacles and/or foreign material – Mounting

components are tightly secured with no corrosion defects should be

addressed immediately.

Cleaning

Over time, dirt and dust can accumulate on the glass surface of the

module, reducing its power output. Phaesun recommends periodic

cleaning of PV modules to ensure maximum power output, especially in

regions with low precipitation. In order to reduce the potential for

electrical and thermal shock. Phaesun recommends cleaning PV modules

during early morning or late afternoon hours when solar radiation is low

and the modules are cooler, especially in regions with hotter temperatures.

Never attempt to clean a PV module with broken glass or other signs of

exposed wiring, as this presents a shock hazard. Clean the glass surface of

the PV modules with a soft brush using soft, clean water with a

recommended pressure less than 690kPa, which is typical of most

municipal water systems. Water with high mineral content may leave

deposits on the glass surface and is not recommended. Module Sun Wave

may contain a hydrophobic anti-reflective coating on the glass surface to

enhance power output and reduce dirt and dust build-up. In order to avoid

module damage, do not clean PV modules with a power washer or

pressure washer. Do not use steam or corrosive chemicals to facilitate the

cleaning of modules. Do not use aggressive tools or abrasive materials that

could scratch or damage the glass surface. Failure to comply with these

requirements may adversely affect the PV module performance.

MAINTENANCE BATTERY

There are two popular construction types: flooded batteries (wet) and

VRLA batteries (Valve Regulated Lead Acid). In the flooded types, the

electrolyte is a solution of sulphuric acid and water that can spill out if the

battery is tipped over. In VRLA batteries, the electrolyte is suspended in a

gel or a fiberglass-mat (AGM technology), allowing these batteries to be

mounted in a variety of positions.

AGM and Gel batteries are maintenance free.

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Solar Module Sun Wave 30, Solar Module Sun Wave 50

Flooded batteries need distilled water. More importantly, watering must

be done at the right time and in the right amount or the battery’s

performance and longevity suffers.

There should be enough water to cover the plates.

Depending on the local climate, charging methods, application, etc., we

recommend that batteries be checked once months until you get a feel for

how often your batteries are need watering.

Charge Controller

Please read the manual of the charge controller properly.

However, below is list of helpful items:

- Deep discharges will result in a shorter battery life

- Do not leave batteries deeply discharged for any length of time.

Charge it next day.

- Batteries should be charged after each period of use

Be carefully if you run loads directly on the battery poles (not on the

output of the charge controller)- you can discharge the battery

completely!!

MAINTENANCE SYSTEM

As with any mechanical or electrical appliance, PV systems require routine,

periodic maintenance. System components may also need repair or

replacement from time to time.

An efficient and long-lasting system will depend on a periodic check of

system components and completion of any preventive maintenance as

necessary. Talk with your system installer about routine and periodic

maintenance. In the event of a system malfunction, effective

troubleshooting and repair is necessary.

You may be able to carry out many routine inspections and maintenance

tasks yourself. If, however, you are not the do-it-yourself type, or if there is

a major problem with your system, you will need to locate a professional

to do the work.

SAMPLE FOR SOLAR HOME SYSTEM

In the following picture a sample of a solar home system is illustrated. Solar

panels feed via a charge controller current into one or more batteries. The

illumination and small 12V loads are connected to the charge controller

output.

Installation and User Manual PSV1.4 Page8/9

Solar Module Sun Wave 30, Solar Module Sun Wave 50

The controller will stop the loads when the

battery is to low. AC loads with 110V or

230V need a DC-AC converter to run on a

battery. Be carefully such loads consume

mostly a lot of power! Most of the DC-AC

converter have a over discharge protection

which stops if battery voltage is below 11V

(50% discharge).

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